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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Shuang Pan Yihuang chen Qiong Liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Free radical reactions

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大型水环真空泵的低气压稳定及调节的方法

电子产品可靠性与环境试验 2022年第4期40卷 24-29页

作者：秦杰邹祁峰李光健陈晖谢俊杰陈艺天工业和信息化部电子第五研究所可靠性与环境工程中心广东广州511370 工业和信息化部电子第五研究所广东广州511370

水环真空泵因自身结构及工作方式导致其抽气压不可调节,并且在低气压环境下样品需要大流量的辅助冷却空气进行散热而导致箱内气压值发生变化;而箱内气压值不稳定会对试验结果造成不利的影响。因此,对水环真空泵的低气压稳定及调节的方... 详细信息

水环真空泵因自身结构及工作方式导致其抽气压不可调节,并且在低气压环境下样品需要大流量的辅助冷却空气进行散热而导致箱内气压值发生变化;而箱内气压值不稳定会对试验结果造成不利的影响。因此,对水环真空泵的低气压稳定及调节的方法进行了研究。首先,分析了水环式真空系统低气压不可控问题;其次,介绍了水环式真空泵的结构和工作原理;然后,根据推导出的真空泵抽速公式,对水环真空泵系统进行了改造;再者,将改造后的系统运用到了实际案例中,结果表明,改造后,其气压值稳定,符合标准要求;最后,提出了调节极限气压值的方法,为研制大型低气压综合试验设备时如何稳定及调节低气压提供了一定的参考。

关键词：改造方案辅助冷却空气稳定及调节水环真空泵

Si-C Foam Porous-Medium Combustion Power-Generation System for Low-Calorific-Value Biomass Syngas

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 206-222页

作者： YANG Jianwen chen Wei CAO Bingwei LIU Xinhui LI Hang College of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin University School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Changchun University

Syngas produced from the gasification of organic feedstocks from biomass is one of the clean and sustainable sources of *** advantages of simple access and renewability of biomass energy can meet the energy needs of temporary power *** study presents a biomass power-generation system for vehicular *** biomass and a free-piston Stirling engine generator（FPSEG） as the primary material and prime mover,respectively,biomass energy is converted into electricity by combusting the syngas to heat the *** and key parameter design for biomass gasification and thermoelectric conversion systems within a power generation system were performed.A porous medium area was constructed using Si-C foam ceramics to obtain an energy-conversion experimental *** effects of bed height,porosity,porous-region diameter,and air-intake conditions on the power-generation performance were investigated,and optimisations were performed for the thermoelectric conversion *** rate of increase during FPSEG power generation first increased and then decreased with increasing bed height,peaking at a bed height of 40 *** increasing porous-region diameter accelerated FPSEG power generation,whereas porosity changes in the porous media did not significantly affect the rate of change during FPSEG power *** increasing air intake,the rate of increase during power generation first increased and then *** maximum change rate and the highest thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the power-generation system occurred at 9.5 m3/h and 6.5 m3/h（～45.1%）air intakes,*** the thermal inertia and combustion structure of the thermoelectric conversion system significantly increased the power-generation rate of the system,with 1.8 W/s being observed at a 9.7 m3/h air intake.

关键词： biomass combined heat and power (CHP) gasification porous media combustion power generation

载VEGF肝素化HA-TCP明胶支架的理化性能及其生物学效应初步评价

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武警医学 2022年第9期33卷 769-773页

作者：陈倚天陈旭黄艳霞董星月张栋梁首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院正畸科 100006

目的探讨血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)肝素化羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙(HA-TCP)明胶支架的结构及理化性能,评估其对骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSC)诱导分化作用。方法将肝素结合... 详细信息

目的探讨血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)肝素化羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙(HA-TCP)明胶支架的结构及理化性能,评估其对骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSC)诱导分化作用。方法将肝素结合到HA-TCP明胶支架上,检测支架的物理结构和机械性能;对不同肝素浓度的支架进行吸水率、VEGF负载、抑菌能力及骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)生长实验分析,来初步评价肝素化HA-TCP明胶支架的性能。结果载VEGF肝素化HA-TCP明胶支架呈淡黄色,孔隙丰富,孔径范围100~400μm,比表面积1.01±0.06 m^(2)/g,平均介孔25.96 nm,弹性模量0.93 MPa,最大压缩强度2.40 MPa;三组HA-TCP明胶支架吸水率无明显差异,肝素化支架组比空白支架组有更好的VEGF结合、缓释能力(P<0.05),高浓度肝素组比低浓度肝素组能保持更久的VEGF活性浓度和抗菌能力(P<0.05)。BMSCs在支架上呈片状、岛状分布,肝素化支架组的细胞增殖活性明显强于空白组(P<0.05),产生更多的钙结节。结论载VEGF肝素化HA-TCP明胶支架具有良好的理化性能;肝素化可提高支架的VEGF负载和释放能力、抑菌能力,促进BMSCs增殖和成骨分化,是一种有应用前景的骨组织工程材料。

关键词：血管内皮生长因子肝素羟基磷灰石-磷酸三钙组织工程

Emerging progress: photochemical transformation of nitroso compounds

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 118-133页

作者： Ze-Le chen Qiang-Qiang Li Armido Studer Jun Xuan Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universitat Münster

Nitroso compounds have emerged as highly valuable reaction partners or reagents in organic synthesis due to their rich *** versatile profile of these compounds allows them to function as electrophiles, nucleophiles, diradicals, and radical acceptors in diverse transformations. In recent years, notable progress has been made in harnessing photochemical reactions with nitroso compounds to prepare N,O-containing structures using mild and eco-friendly conditions. Various nitroso compounds like nitrosoarenes, acyloxy nitroso compounds, N-nitrosoamines and nitrites have received significant attention for their ability to introduce NO moieties into complex molecules that are otherwise difficult to access. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent advancements in the visible light-induced conversion of nitroso compounds, with particular emphasis on their role as bifunctional reagents and acceptors of radicals, carbenes and nitrenes.

关键词： nitroso compounds photochemistry radical reaction carbene transformation nitrosoarenes

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei Li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan Wu Jiarui Li Shiling chen Danyang chen Gaigai Li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhances discharge activity of cortical neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 548-556页

作者： Zhihui Ren Tian Li Xueer Liu Zelin Zhang Xiaoxuan chen Weiqiang chen Kangsheng Li Jiangtao Sheng Department of Microbiology and Immunology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular ImmunopathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)has been extensively studied for its pleiotropic effects on central nervous system *** neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects of TGF-β1 in specific brain areas may depend on the pathological process and cell types ***-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are essential ion channels for the generation of action potentials in neurons,and are involved in various neuroexcitation-related ***,the effects of TGF-β1 on the functional properties of VGSCs and firing properties in cortical neurons remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on VGSC function and firing properties in primary cortical neurons from *** found that TGF-β1 increased VGSC current density in a dose-and time-dependent manner,which was attributable to the upregulation of Nav1.3 *** VGSC current density and Nav1.3 expression were significantly abolished by preincubation with inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase(PD98059),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(SB203580),and Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 inhibitor(SP600125).Interestingly,TGF-β1 significantly increased the firing threshold of action potentials but did not change their firing rate in cortical *** findings suggest that TGF-β1 can increase Nav1.3 expression through activation of the ERK1/2-JNK-MAPK pathway,which leads to a decrease in the firing threshold of action potentials in cortical neurons under pathological ***,this contributes to the occurrence and progression of neuroexcitatory-related diseases of the central nervous system.

关键词： central nervous system cortical neurons ERK firing properties JNK Nav1.3 p38 transforming growth factor-beta 1 traumatic brain injury voltage-gated sodium currents

肺腺癌细胞株SPC-A1中侧群细胞的分离与肿瘤干细胞样特征的鉴定

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中国肺癌杂志 2008年第5期11卷 681-685页

作者：朱言亮陈龙邦王靖华褚晓源陈一天张群夏欣一南京军区总医院肿瘤内科南京210002 南京军区总医院临床检验中心南京210002

背景与目的近来已有充分的研究表明在实体肿瘤中存在肿瘤干细胞,肿瘤干细胞的发现改变了我们对肿瘤发生机制及化疗耐药的观点。本文拟从人肺腺癌细胞株中分离并鉴定具有干细胞特征的肿瘤干细胞样细胞。方法采用无血清培养结合流式细胞... 详细信息

背景与目的近来已有充分的研究表明在实体肿瘤中存在肿瘤干细胞,肿瘤干细胞的发现改变了我们对肿瘤发生机制及化疗耐药的观点。本文拟从人肺腺癌细胞株中分离并鉴定具有干细胞特征的肿瘤干细胞样细胞。方法采用无血清培养结合流式细胞术分离人肺腺癌细胞株中的边群细胞(SP,side population),通过增殖能力、克隆形成、裸鼠成瘤及表型分析鉴定其干细胞特性。结果肺腺癌细胞株中存在SP细胞,经无血清培养后,SP细胞的比例显著提高,SP细胞具有高增殖活性、高克隆形成率及强致瘤性,具有肿瘤干细胞的特性。结论人肺腺癌细胞株中存在具有肿瘤干细胞性质的SP细胞,无血清培养可以富集肺腺癌细胞株中的SP细胞。

关键词：肿瘤干细胞细胞培养肺肿瘤分离

Unleashing the Potential of Electroactive Hybrid Biomaterials and Self‑Powered Systems for Bone Therapeutics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 463-497页

作者： Shichang Liu Farid Manshaii Jinmiao chen Xinfei Wang Shaolei Wang Junyi Yin Ming Yang Xuxu chen Xinhua Yin Yunlei Zhou Honghui Hospital Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710018People’s Republic of China Department of Bioengineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of California Los AngelesLos Angeles 90095USA Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311231People’s Republic of China

The incidence of large bone defects caused by traumatic injury is increasing worldwide,and the tissue regeneration process requires a long recovery time due to limited self-healing *** bioelectrical phenomena have been well recognized as critical biophysical factors in bone remodeling and *** by bioelectricity,electrical stimulation has been widely considered an external intervention to induce the osteogenic lineage of cells and enhance the synthesis of the extracellular matrix,thereby accelerating bone *** ongoing advances in biomaterials and energy-harvesting techniques,electroactive biomaterials and self-powered systems have been considered biomimetic approaches to ensure functional recovery by recapitulating the natural electrophysiological microenvironment of healthy bone *** this review,we first introduce the role of bioelectricity and the endogenous electric field in bone tissue and summarize different techniques to electrically stimulate cells and ***,we highlight the latest progress in exploring electroactive hybrid biomaterials as well as self-powered systems such as triboelectric and piezoelectric-based nanogenerators and photovoltaic cell-based devices and their implementation in bone tissue ***,we emphasize the significance of simulating the target tissue’s electrophysiological microenvironment and propose the opportunities and challenges faced by electroactive hybrid biomaterials and self-powered bioelectronics for bone repair strategies.

关键词： Electroactive biomaterials Self-powered bioelectronics Bone regeneration Bone tissue

Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang Hou Huilong Liu Li Ma Xin chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor