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Minimalistic approach to left atrial appendage occlusion guided by cardiac computed tomography angiography

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 431-442页

作者： Xian-Sai MENG Qing-Song WANG Xin-yan WANG Xu LU yang MU Jing WANG Ting-Ting SONG Yun-Dai chen Tao chen jun GUO Graduate School of Chinese PLA Medical College BeijingChina Senior Department of Cardiology the Sixth Med-ical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility and safety of the minimalistic approach to left atrial appendage occlusion(LAAO) guided by cardiac computed tomography angiography(CCTA).METHODS Ninety consecutive patients who underwent LAAO, with or without CCTA-guided, were matched(1:2). Each step of the LAAO procedure in the computed tomography(CT) guidance group(CT group) was directed by preprocedural CT planning. In the control group, LAAO was performed using the standard method. All patients were followed up for 12 months, and device surveillance was conducted using *** A total of 90 patients were included in the analysis, with 30 patients in the CT group and 60 matched patients in the control group. All patients were successfully implanted with Watchman devices. The mean ages for the CT group and the control group were 70.0 ± 9.4 years and 68.4 ± 11.9 years(P = 0.52), respectively. The procedure duration(45.6 ± 10.7 min vs. 58.8 ± 13.0 min,P < 0.001) and hospital stay(7.5 ± 2.4 day vs. 9.6 ± 2.8 day, P = 0.001) in the CT group was significantly shorter compared to the control group. However, the total radiation dose was higher in the CT group compared to the control group(904.9 ± 348.0 m Gy vs.711.9 ± 211.2 m Gy, P = 0.002). There were no significant differences in periprocedural pericardial effusion(3.3% vs. 6.3%, P = 0.8) between the two groups. The rate of postprocedural adverse events(13.3% vs. 18.3%, P = 0.55) were comparable between both groups at 12 months *** CCTA is capable of detailed LAAO procedure planning. Minimalistic LAAO with preprocedural CCTA planning was feasible and safe, with shortened procedure time and acceptable increased radiation and contras consumption. For patients with contraindications to general anesthesia and/or transesophageal echocardiography, this promising method may be an alternative to conventional LAAO.

关键词： anesthesia matched approach

Metallogenesis of the Baidi Au-Sb deposit, southwest Guizhou Province, China: mineralogical and geochemical evidence from sulfur-bearing minerals

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第2期43卷 199-213页

作者： jun yan Yong Xia Qinping Tan Zhuojun Xie Guosong Ji State KeyLaboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChineseAcademy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guizhou InstituteofTechnology Guiyang550003China No.102 GeologicalTeam Guizhou Bureau of Geologyand Mineral Exploration&DevelopmentZunyi563003China

The Baidi Au-Sb deposit, which contains 8 t of Au and 10,979 Mt of Sb, is a typical and rare paragenetic deposit located in southwestern Guizhou Province, *** studies have focused on individual ores, but have not combined them to identify their paragenetic mechanism or metallogenic regularity. Therefore, we used field investigations, microscopic observations, and in situ analyses to identify the spatial distribution, mineral paragenesis, compositional evolution, and metallogenic material sources of the ore bodies. We also determined the Au and Sb paragenetic characteristics and the metallogenesis of the deposit. The main Au-bearing minerals in the deposit were early(Apy1–2) and late(Apy3) stage arsenopyrites, as well as pre-mineralization(Py1), mineralization(Py2–5), and late mineralization(Py6–7) stage pyrites. The main Sb-bearing minerals were stibnite(Snt), skinnerite, bournonite,and valentinite. The minerals formed in the order of Py1,Py2–3 + Apy1, Py4–5 + Apy2, Snt, and Py6–7 + *** δ34S values of the arsenopyrites and pyrites ranged from-5 to 5‰, while those of stibnite were mostly less than-5‰ in the later mineralization stages. Sulfur was provided by deep magmatic hydrothermal fluids, but sedimentary sulfur was added in the later stages. Moreover,the trace elemental contents fluctuated and eventually became similar to those of the sedimentary strata. By comprehensively considering the ores along with the geological characteristics of the deposit, we determined that deep magma provided the Au during ore formation. Later tectonic changes provided Sb from the sedimentary strata,which precipitated along fault expansion areas and produced Au and Sb paragenesis.

关键词： Au-Sb mineralization Arsenopyrite Pyrite Stibnite Metallogenetic process

Dynamic Sulfur-Rich Polymers from Elemental Sulfur and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1479-1487,I0010页

作者： Ke-Xiang chen chen-Hui Cui Zhen Li Ting Xu Hao-Qing Teng Zhi-Yuan He Yin-Zhou Guo Xiao-Qing Ming Zhi-Shen Ge yan-Feng Zhang Tie-jun Wang School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering MechanicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Sulfur-containing dynamic polymers had attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical structures with high *** sulfur, an inexpensive industrial waste product, to synthesize dynamic polysulfide polymers through reverse vulcanization has been a notable approach. However, this method required high temperatures and resulted in the release of unpleasant oders. In this study, we presented a robust method for the preparation of sulfur-rich polymers with dynamic polysulfide bonds from elemental sulfur and inexpensive epoxide monomers via a one-pot strategy at the mild room temperature. Different types of polysulfide molecules and polymers were synthesized by reacting various epoxide compounds with sulfur, along with the investigation of their structures and dynamic behaviors. It was noteworthy that the obatined polymers prepared from m-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-N,N-bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)aniline and elemental sulfur exhibit multiple dynamic behaviors, including polysulfide metathesis and polysulfide-thiol exchange, enabling their rapid stress relaxation, self-healing, reprocessing and degradable properties of the cross-linked polymer. More importantly, the hydroxyl groups at the side chains from epoxide ring opening exhibited potential transesterification. This work provided a facile strategy for designing dynamic sulfur-rich polymers via a mild synthesis route.

关键词： Elemental sulfur Sulfur-containing polymer Dynamic covalent bond Dynamic polymer

Mechanisms of vacuolar phosphate efflux supporting soybean root hair growth in response to phosphate deficiency

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1983-1999页

作者： Zhong Shan yanli Chu Guangfang Sun Rui chen jun yan Qiwei He Yingna Liu Bin Wang Mingda Luan Wenzhi Lan School of Life Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Future Agriculture Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and *** response to phosphate(Pi)deficiency,plants rapidly produce a substitutive amount of root hairs;however,the mechanisms underlying Pi supply for root hair growth remain ***,we observed that soybean(Glycine max)plants maintain a consistent level of Pi within root hairs even under external Pi *** therefore investigated the role of vacuole-stored Pi,a major Pi reservoir in plant cells,in supporting root hair growth under Pi-deficient *** findings indicated that two vacuolar Pi efflux(VPE)transporters,GmVPE1 and GmVPE2,remobilize vacuolar stored Pi to sustain cytosolic Pi content in root hair *** analysis showed that double mutants of GmVPE1 and GmVPE2 exhibited reduced root hair growth under low Pi ***,GmVPE1 and GmVPE2 were highly expressed in root hairs,with their expression levels significantly upregulated by low Pi *** analysis revealed that GmRSL2(ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 6-like 2),a transcription factor involved in root hair morphogenesis,directly binds to the promoter regions of GmVPE1 and GmVPE2,and promotes their expressions under low Pi ***,mutants lacking both GmRSL2 and its homolog GmRSL3 exhibited impaired root hair growth under low Pi stress,which was rescued by overexpressing either GmVPE1 or *** together,our study has identified a module comprising vacuolar Pi exporters and transcription factors responsible for remobilizing vacuolar Pi to support root hair growth in response to Pi deficiency in soybean.

关键词： mineral deficiency remobilization root remodeling transcriptional regulation

RNA interference in insects:the link between antiviral defense and pest control

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 2-12页

作者： Jinzhi Niu Ruoyu chen Jin-jun Wang Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

RNA interference(RNAi)is a form of gene silencing triggered by double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)that operates in all eukaryotic *** has been widely investigated in insects to determine the underlying molecular mechanism,to investigate its role in systemic antiviral defense,and to develop strategies for pest *** insect cells are infected by viruses,viral dsRNA signatures trigger a local RNAi response to block viral replication and generate virus-derived DNA that confers systemic ***-based insect pest control involves the application of exogenous dsRNA targeting genes essential for insect development or survival,but the efficacy of this approach has limited potency in many pests through a combination of rapid dsRNA degradation,inefficient dsRNA uptake/processing,and ineffective RNAi *** could be addressed by dsRNA screening and evaluation,focusing on dsRNA design and off-target management,as well as dsRNA production and *** review summarizes recent progress to determine the role of RNAi in antiviral defense and as a pest control strategy in insects,addressing gaps between our fundamental understanding of the RNAi mechanism and the exploitation of RNAi-based pest control strategies.

关键词： RNAi response systemic RNAi insecticidal dsRNA biological control off-targets

Preface:special topic on rechargeable battery technology

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 1-3页

作者： Yu-Guo Guo Qiang Zhang jun chen Li-jun Wan CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Rechargeable batteries play a major role in the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy and are considered the key-enabling decarbonization technology for several industries,including electronics,transportat... 详细信息

关键词： battery artificial technology

Metal-Free Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzothiazoles via I2-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization Reaction of Amines and Carbon Disulfide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 846-852页

作者： Ting chen Wei Feng Ruitong yang Shanping chen Guo-jun Deng Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtanHunan411105 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiangHunan453007 China

Comprehensive Summary,A convenient approach for the construction of 2-aminobenzothiazoles via I2-catalyzed tandem cyclization reaction of amines and carbon disulfide has been *** present approach starts from simple and readily available starting materials,affording a series of 2-aminobenzothiazoles in up to 89%yields under metal-free *** this work,C—H/N—H functionalization was achieved and multiple C-hetero bonds were successfully constructed in one pot.

关键词： Sulfur heterocycles C-H functionalization Cyclization Tandem reaction Transition-metal-free Amines lodine N-Heterocycles

Advances in wearable and implantable bioelectronics for precision medicine

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 383-387页

作者： Kaichen Xu Seung Hwan Ko jun chen State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095-1599USA

The continuous pursuit for a better quality of life promotes continuous advancements in intelligent *** wearable and implantable bioelectronics have emerged as an innovative complement to rigid material-based electronic devices[1-3].Due to their distinct advantages in terms of ductile,ultrathin,and biocompatible features,these elastic and soft bioelectronic devices can be seamlessly mounted onto various real or artificial tissues and organs.

关键词： wear mounted pursuit

Asymmetric orbital hybridization in Zn-doped antiperovskite Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)enables highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 304-312,I0008页

作者： Yuxiang yan Yuxin Cao Zhichao Wang Ka Wang Hengdong Ren Shaoqi Zhang Yi Wang Jian chen Yong Zhou Lizhe Liu jun Dai Xinglong Wu National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina School of Mathematics&Physics Jiangsu University Science&TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina

Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion ***,antiperovskite nitride CuNMn_(3)has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric ***,when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts,it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites,which leads to low HER *** this study,we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn,thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H_(2)*** evaluations reveal that Cu_(0.85)Zn_(0.15)NMn_(3)with x=0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes.A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved,surpassing commercial Pt/*** research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.

关键词： Cu_(1-x)ZnxNMn_(3) Asymmetric orbital hybridization Hydrogen adsorption Hydrogen production