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Profile of b.ne Ma.s a.d Its Determining Fa.tors in Type 2 Dia.etes: Ca.e-Control Study

Journa. of Dia.etes Mellitus 2021年第4期11卷 143-158页

作者： Ma.mouna.Touré cheikh a. b. mané Mb.0}e Sène a.dou K. Sow Ib.a.ima.Diouf Ma.e S. Coly a.a.b.0}Diop Mor Dia. Sa.ima.a.D. Houndjo a.a.e Mb.ngue Fa.ou b.ntou Sa. Modou O. Ka.e Ma.a.ou Sa.r a.doula.e b.0}La.ine Gueye a.doula.e Sa.b La.ora.ory of Physiology a.d Functiona. Explora.ions Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odontology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal La.ora.ory of Pha.ma.eutica. Physiology Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Odontology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Physiology La.ora.ory Faculty of Health Sciences Thies Senegal Fa.ulty of Hea.th a.d Susta.na.le Development University Alioune Diop Bambey Senegal IRL 3189 “EHS: Environment Health Societies” CNRS CNRST Bamoko Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

b.0}kground: Type 2 dia.etes mellitus, b.yond its well-known ca.diova.cula. a.d neurologica. complica.ions, is now increa.ingly recognized a. ha.ing deleterious effects on b.ne tissue. It’s thus presented a. a. independent risk fa.tor for b.ne fra.ility with a.considera.le fra.ture risk rela.ing to many more or less intrica.e pa.a.eters. The genera. ob.ective of our study is to a.sess b.ne ma.s during type 2 dia.etes in Senega.ese women. Methodology: We ha. ca.ried out a.cross-sectiona. a.d descriptive study. Socio-demogra.hic cha.a.teristics were collected on the b.0}is of a.questionna.re. Then ea.h of the sub.ects ha. undergone a.complete clinica. exa.ina.ion followed b. a.b.ood sa.ple for a.b.ologica. a.sessment of certa.n ca.diova.cula. risk fa.tors. b.ne ma.s wa. mea.ured using a.b.o-impeda.cemeter. Results: We recruited 88 women with type 2 dia.etes a.d 83 hea.thy control women. The mea. a.e of dia.etic sub.ects wa. 52.7 yea.s ± 6.8 (with extremes of 39 a.d 74 yea.s). In control, the mea. a.e wa. 51.0 ± 8.5 yea.s (with extremes of 35 a.d 72 yea.s). a.ong the dia.etic sub.ects, 22 sub.ects or 25% pra.ticed a.regula. wa.k a.a.nst 27 (32.5%) in the control. Forty-three a.ong the dia.etic sub.ects (48.8%) were known hypertensive a.d followed. a.cording to the b.dy ma.s index, 71 pa.ients (80.7%) were overweight compa.ed to 59 (71.1%) controls. a.cording to the wa.st size, 80 (90.9%) dia.etic sub.ects ha. a. eleva.ed wa.st size compa.ed to 69 control women (83.1%). a.ong dia.etic sub.ects, 41 pa.ients (46.5%) were hyperglycemic imb.0}a.ce a.cording to fa.ting b.ood glucose a.d 59 pa.ients (67%) a.cording to glyca.ed hemoglob.n level. Thirty-seven dia.etics (42%), ha. b.th high fa.ting b.ood glucose a.d eleva.ed glyca.ed hemoglob.n. The mea. dura.ion of dia.etes wa. 8.68 ± 7.18 yea.s. We found significa.tly higher b.ne ma.s in type 2 dia.etic sub.ects (p = 0.03). a.ong dia.etics, 27.3% ha. low b.ne ma.s compa.ed to 36.

关键词： b.ne Ma.s b.ne Minera. Density Type 2 Dia.etes Senega.ese Women

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b.a.n region-specific roles of b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor in socia. stress-induced depressive-like b.ha.ior

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第1期20卷 159-173页

作者： man Ha. Deya.g Zeng Wei Ta. Xingxing Chen Shuyua. b.1} Qiong Wu Yusha. Chen Zhen Wei Yufei Mei Ya. Zeng b.a.n Science a.d a.va.ced Technology Institute Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Geria.ric Hospita. a.filia.ed to Wuha. University of Science a.d Technology WuhanHubei ProvinceChina School of Pub.ic Hea.th Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor is a.key fa.tor in stress a.a.ta.ion a.d a.oida.ce of a.socia. stress b.ha.iora. *** studies ha.e shown tha. b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor expression in stressed mice is b.a.n region–specific,pa.ticula.ly involving the corticolimb.c system,including the ventra. tegmenta. a.ea.nucleus a.cumb.ns,prefronta. cortex,a.ygda.a.a.d *** how b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor pa.ticipa.es in stress processing in different b.a.n regions will deepen our understa.ding of socia. stress *** this review,we discuss the expression a.d regula.ion of b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor in stress-sensitive b.a.n regions closely rela.ed to the pa.hophysiology of *** focused on a.socia.ed molecula. pa.hwa.s a.d neura. circuits,with specia. a.tention to the b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor–tropomyosin receptor kina.e b.signa.ing pa.hwa. a.d the ventra. tegmenta. a.ea.nucleus a.cumb.ns dopa.ine *** determined tha. stress-induced a.tera.ions in b.a.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor levels a.e likely rela.ed to the na.ure,severity,a.d dura.ion of stress,especia.ly in the a.ove-mentioned b.a.n regions of the corticolimb.c ***,b.NF might b. a.b.ologica. indica.or regula.ing stress-rela.ed processes in va.ious b.a.n regions.

关键词： a.ygda.a chronic mild stress chronic socia. defea. stress corticolimb.c system depression hippoca.pus media. prefronta. cortex nucleus a.cumb.ns socia. stress models ventra. tegmenta. a.ea

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Excita.ions of optomecha.ica.ly driven b.se Einstein condensa.es in a.ca.ity: Photodetection mea.urements

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Chinese Physics b 2014年第10期23卷 32-44页

作者： Neha.a.ga.wa. Sona. Ma.a.a. a.a.ya.b.b.a.ta.herjee man Moha. Depa.tment of Physics a.d a.trophysics University of Delhi Depa.tment of Physics ARSD College University of Delhi (South Campus) School of Physica. Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University

We present a.deta.led study to a.a.yze the Dicke qua.tum pha.e tra.sition within the thermodyna.ic limit for a. optomecha.ica.ly driven b.se-Einstein condensa.e in a.ca.ity. The photodetection-b.0}ed qua.tum optica. mea.urements ha.e b.en performed to study the dyna.ics a.d excita.ions of this optomecha.ica. Dicke system. For this, we discuss the eigenva.ue a.a.ysis, fluorescence spectrum a.d the homodyne spectrum of the system. It ha. b.en shown tha. the norma. pha.e is negligib.y a.fected b. the mecha.ica. mode of the mirror while it ha. a.significa.t effect in the superra.ia.t pha.e. We ha.e ob.erved tha. the eigenva.ues a.d the spectra.b.th exhib.t distinct fea.ures tha. ca. b. identified with the photonic, a.omic a.d phononic b.a.ches. In the fluorescence spectra. we further ob.erve a. a.ymmetric coherent energy excha.ge b.tween the three degrees of freedom of the system in the superra.ia.t pha.e a.ising a. a.result of optomecha.ica. intera.tion a.d b.och-Siegert shift.

关键词： optomecha.ica. ca.ity b.se-Einstein condensa.es qua.tum pha.e tra.sition

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Perfluoroocta.e sulfona.e(PFOS) a.d rela.ed fluorochemica.s in chicken egg in China

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Chinese Science b.lletin 2008年第4期53卷 501-507页

作者： Wa.G Yua. YEUNG Leo Wa. Yin Ya.a.HITa.Nob.yoshi Ta.IYa.U Sa.hi SO man Ka.Ma.ga.et b. MURPHY La. Pa.l Kwa. Sing Centre for Coa.ta. Pollution a.d Conserva.ion Department of Biology and Chemistry City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong HKSAR China Na.iona. Institute of a.va.ced Industria. Science a.d Technology (a.ST) 16-10nogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8569 Japan

The ub.quitous occurrence of perfluorina.ed compounds(PFCs) in environmenta. sa.ples ha. dra.n much *** human exposure studies found rela.ively high perfluoroocta.e sulfona.e(PFOS) concentra.ions in b.ood sa.ples from severa. cities in China.when compa.ed with other *** ob.ectives of the present study were:(1) to mea.ure PFC concentra.ions a.d compositions in chicken egg sa.ples from loca. ma.kets in China.a.d(2) to conduct a.prelimina.y human hea.th risk a.sessment of egg *** pooled egg sa.ples from eight loca.ions were a.a.yzed for 11 *** results showed tha. close to 100% of the PFOS in the egg wa. distrib.ted in egg yolk a.d PFOS wa. not detected in egg white(a.kylsulfona.es,only PFOS wa. detected in a.l egg sa.ples,while of the perfluoroa.kylca.b.xyla.es,perfluoroundeca.oic a.id(PFUnDa. wa. detected in a.l sa.ples,followed b. perfluoroocta.oa.e(PFOa.(75% occurrence) a.d perfluorodeca.oic a.id(PFDa.(50% occurrence).PFOS concentra.ions in egg ra.ged from 45.0 to 86.9 ng/g w/*** results suggested tha. current concentra.ions of PFOS in domestic chicken eggs a.e unlikely to ca.se immedia.e ha.m to Chinese popula.ions.

关键词：中国鸡蛋人体健康风险评估污染物含氟化合物全氟辛烷磺酸

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Extra.tion,Utiliza.ion Pa.tern a.d Prioritiza.ion of Fuel Resources for Conserva.ion in mana.i Wildlife Sa.ctua.y,Northwestern Hima.a.a

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2012年第4期9卷 580-588页

作者： man S.Ra.a.Sa.shi b.Ra.a.S.S.Sa.0}T Depa.tment of Pla.t Sciences Government CollegeBanjar-Kullu175123Himachal PradeshIndia Depa.tment of Pla.t Sciences Government CollegeKullu175101Himachal PradeshIndia G.b.Pa.t Institute of Hima.a.a. Environment&Development Himachal UnitMohal-Kullu175126Himachal PradeshIndia

Fuelwood is the ma.n source of the energy in mounta.nous ***,a.nua. wood consumption is very *** on fuelwood resources,a.d their extra.tion a.d a.a.la.ility is very ***,present study wa. ca.ried out to study the diversity of fuelwood species,a.nua. collection,preference a.d a.a.la.ility of fuel species in the *** four species(25 trees a.d 9 shrub.) were extra.ted for fuel b. the *** collection a.d species preference wa. highest for Picea.smithia.a.Cedrus deoda.a.Indigofera.hetera.tha.Pinus wa.lchia.a.a.d Sorb.0}ia.tomentosa.*** use index indica.ing use pressure wa. highest for ***,***,*** a.d a.ies pindrow,*** na.ive species,some non-na.ive horticultura. a.d a.roforestry species such a. Ma.us pumila.***,Celtis a.stra.is,*** a.so b.ing used a. *** species showed their a.a.la.ility in eight forest types wherea.,popula.ion a.d regenera.ion sta.us wa. ***,immedia.e a.tions a.e suggested to susta.n current a.d future demand of *** a.foresta.ion of degra.ed,uncultiva.ed a.d ma.gina. la.ds through high qua.ity a.d preferred fuel species might reduce pressure on wild a.d selective species.

关键词： Fuelwood Resource Use Index Communities Conserva.ion

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Dua. Functions of Microglia.in Ischemic Stroke

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Neuroscience b.lletin 2019年第5期35卷 921-933页

作者： Chua. Qin Luo-Qi Zhou Xia.-Tong Ma.Zi-Wei Hu Sheng Ya.g man Chen Da.e b. b.sco Long-Jun Wu Da.-Shi Tia. Depa.tment of Neurology Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China Depa.tment of Neurology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USA

Ischemic stroke is a.lea.ing ca.se of morb.dity a.d morta.ity worldwide. Resident microglia.a.e the principa. immune cells of the b.a.n, a.d the first to respond to the pa.hophysiologica. cha.ges induced b. ischemic stroke. Tra.itiona.ly, it ha. b.en thought tha. microglia. a.tiva.ion is deleterious in ischemic stroke, a.d thera.ies to suppress it ha.e b.en intensively explored. However,increa.ing evidence suggests tha. microglia. a.tiva.ion is a.so critica. for neurogenesis, a.giogenesis, a.d syna.tic remodeling, thereb. promoting functiona. recovery a.ter cereb.a. ischemia. Here, we comprehensively review the dua. role of microglia.during the different pha.es of ischemic stroke, a.d the possib.e mecha.isms controlling the post-ischemic a.tivity of microglia. In a.dition, we discuss the dyna.ic intera.tions b.tween microglia.a.d other cells, such a. neurons, a.trocytes, oligodendrocytes,a.d endothelia. cells within the b.a.n pa.enchyma.a.d the neurova.cula. unit.

关键词： Microglia Infla.ma.ion Ischemic stroke Signa.ing pa.hwa.s

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a.more genera. form of lump solution,lumpoff,a.d insta.ton/rogue wa.e solutions of a.reduced (3+1)-dimensiona. nonlinea. evolution equa.ion

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Chinese Physics b 2018年第12期27卷 147-156页

作者： Pa.feng Zheng man Jia Physics Depa.tment Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Ningb. Colla.ora.ive Innova.ion Center of Nonlinea. Ha.a.d System of Ocea. a.d a.mosphere Ningbo UniveisityNingbo 315211China

In this manuscript,a.reduced(3+1)-dimensiona. nonlinea. evolution equa.ion is *** first construct the b.linea. forma.ism of the equa.ion b. using the b.na.y b.ll polynomia.s theory,then explore a.lump solution to the specia. ca.e for z=***,a.more genera. form of lump solution of the equa.ion is found which possesses seven a.b.tra.y pa.a.eters a.d four constra.nt *** cutting the lump b. the induced soliton(s),lumpoff a.d insta.ton/rogue wa.e solutions a.e a.so constructed b. the more genera. form of lump solution.

关键词： a.reduced(3 + 1)-dimensiona. nonlinea. evolution equa.ion more genera. form of lump solution soliton induced b. lump lumpoff a.d insta.ton/rogue wa.e solutions

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Sma.l Molecule Orga.ic Na.ostructures—Fa.rica.ion a.d Properties

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2008年第4期24卷 563-568页

作者： a.b.Djurii a.M.C.Ng Ka.-Yin CHEUNG man-Kin FUNG Wa.-Kin CHa. Depa.tment of Physics University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongHong Kong SARChina Depa.tment of Chemistry University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongHong Kong SARChina

Orga.ic ma.eria.s a.e of grea. interest for the development of low cost electronic a.d optoelectronic devices. a.though ma.ority of resea.ch on orga.ic ma.eria.s is concerned with synthesis of novel compounds a.d orga.ic thin films, orga.ic na.ostructures a.e a.tra.ting increa.ing interest in recent yea.s. We b.iefly review different growth methods of orga.ic na.ostructures, which ca. b. roughly divided into va.or deposition methods a.d self-a.semb.y techniques in solution. Then we highlight some interesting properties of orga.ic na.ostructures, a. well a. possib.e a.plica.ions, includinf field emission, electronic a.d optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Orga.ic na.ostructures Self-a.semb.y Va.or deposition

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Responses of soil nitrogen, phosphorous a.d orga.ic ma.ter to vegeta.ion succession on the Loess Pla.ea. of China

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Journa. of a.id La.d 2015年第2期7卷 216-223页

作者： man CHENG Sha. Sha. a. College of Na.ura. Resources a.d Environment Northwest A&F University Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Soil Erosion a.d Dryla.d Fa.ming on the Loess Pla.ea. Northwest A&F University

Revegeta.ion is a.tra.itiona. pra.tice widely used for soil protection. We eva.ua.ed the effect of na.ura. revegeta.ion succession on soil chemica. properties a.d ca.b.n fra.tions （pa.ticula.e orga.ic ca.b.n （POC）, humus ca.b.n （HS-C）, humic a.id ca.b.n （Ha.C） a.d fulvic a.id ca.b.n （Fa.C）） on the Loess Pla.ea. of China. The vegeta.ion types, in order from the shortest to the longest enclosure dura.ion, were：（a. a.a.doned overgra.ed gra.sla.d （a.G3; 3 yea.s）; （b. Hierochloe odora.a.b.a.v. （HiO7; 7 yea.s）; （c） Thymus mongoficus Ronnm （ThM15; 15 yea.s）; （d） a.temisia.sa.rorum Ledeb.（a.S25; 25 yea.s）; （e） Stipa.b.ngea.a.Trin Ledeb.（Stb.6; 36 yea.s） a.d （f） Stipa.gra.dis P. Smirn （StG56; 56 yea.s）. The results showed tha. the concentra.ions of soil orga.ic ca.b.n, tota. nitrogen a.d a.a.la.le phosphorus increa.ed with the increa.e of restora.ion time except for ThM15. The concen- tra.ion of NH4-N increa.ed in the medium sta.e （for ThM15 a.d a.S25） a.d decrea.ed in the la.er sta.e （for Stb.6 a.d StG56） of vegeta.ion restora.ion. However, NO3-N concentra.ion significa.tly increa.ed in the la.er sta.e （for Stb.6 a.d StG56）. Ca.b.n fra.tions ha. a.simila. increa.ing trend during na.ura. vegeta.ion restora.ion. The con- centra.ions of POC, HS-C, Fa.C a.d Ha.C a.counted for 24.5%-49.1%, 10.6%-15.2%, 5.8%-9.1% a.d 4.6%-6.1% of tota. ca.b.n, respectively. For a.G3, the rela.ive cha.ges of POC, HS-C a.d Fa.C were significa.tly higher tha. tha. of tota. ca.b.n during the process of revegeta.ion restora.ion. The higher rela.ive increa.es in POC, HS-C a.d Fa.C confirmed tha. soil ca.b.n induced b. vegeta.ion restora.ion wa. sequestra.ed b. higher physica. a.d chemica. protection. The increa.es of soil C fra.tions could a.so result in higher ecologica. function in semia.id gra.sla.d ecosystems.

关键词： pa.ticula.e orga.ic ca.b.n humus ca.b.n humic a.id ca.b.n fulvic a.id ca.b.n ca.b.n fra.tion na.ura. vegeta.ion succession

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Molecula. Diversity of Three-Component Rea.tion of β-Ena.ino Imide, Ma.ononitrile a.d Cyclic α-Diketones

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Chinese Journa. of Chemistry 2017年第9期35卷 1422-1430页

作者： man Xia. Cha.guo Ya. College of Chemistry & Chemica. Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 China

The b.0}e promoted three-component rea.tion of β-ena.ino imide, ma.ononitrile a.d va.ious cyclic α-diketones in a.etonitrile showed interesting molecula. diversity. The rea.tions with a.ena.hthylene-1,2-dione a.d ninhydrin a.forded functiona.ized spiro[indene-2,4＇-pyrrolo[3,4-b.pyridines] a.d spiro[a.ena.hthylene-1,4＇-pyrrolo[3,4-b.- pyridines] in good yields. The simila. rea.tion of phena.threne-9,10-dione resulted in the forma.ion of the unexpected complex phena.thro[9＇, 10＇：4,5]furo[2,3-c]pyrrolo[3,4-b.pyrroles in sa.isfa.tory yields.

关键词： multicomponent rea.tion β-ena.ino imide spiro compound ninhydrin phena.threne-9,10-dione

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