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Prevalence of Ocular Trauma at the Reference Health Center (CSREF) of Kati

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Surgical Science 2024年第5期15卷 371-380页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Aichata tall Brainima Coulibaly Sadio Cissoko Bakary Danfaga Moro Sidibe Seydou Diallo Oumar Diallo fatoumata tata Sidibe Aly Konipo Mory Coulibaly Ousmane touré Aoua I. touré cheick Sogodogo Ibrahim Bamenta Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole Sidibe Sidi Diarra nouhoum Guirou Lamine Traoré University Hospital Center Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Kati Reference Health Center Koulikoro Mali Ophthalmology Department Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Ophthalmology Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital in Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Somin&#233 Dolo Mopti Regional Hospital in Mopti Mopti Mali National Eye Health Program Bamako Mali

Introduction: The authors wanted to study the prevalence of ocular trauma in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF of Kati. Patients and method: This is a retrospective study, covering the period from January to December 2015, carried out in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF in Kati. Results: The sample consisted of 568 patients, or 6.82% of ophthalmological consultations. Children aged 0 to 14 years accounted for 154 (27.11%) of the trauma cases. Bruises constitute the main circumstance (58.1%) of eye trauma, followed by domestic accidents (15.6%). Closed globe ocular trauma was the main type of trauma (61.6%), followed by ocular adnexal trauma (30.1%) and open globe trauma (8.3%) in which the penetrating wound was the lesion, the least common (2.6%) but the most serious. Medical treatment was the most used therapeutic modality in 82.4% of cases, followed by surgery with 17.6% of cases. The evolution of the lesions after treatment was favorable in 85.6% of cases and unfavorable in 14.4% of cases. Complications were observed in 5.8% of cases and sequelae in 8.6% of cases. Conclusion: Ocular trauma constitutes an important reason for ophthalmological consultation at the CSREF of Kati. The severity of some of these lesions requires frequent recourse to surgery. The complexity of the treatment should encourage us to favor preventive measures.

关键词： Eye Trauma Prevalence CSREF Kati

Epidemiological and Anatomo Path Ological Aspects of Stomach Cancers at the Koutiala District Hospital

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Surgical Science 2024年第7期15卷 444-450页

作者： Mahamadou Coulibaly Souleymane Sanogo Samuel Kletigui Dembélé Moussa Diassana Brehima Ballo cheick Aka Waigalo Bréhima Bengaly Birama Togola Drissa Traoré nouhoum Ongoiba faculty of Medicine University of Science Technique and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Surgery Koutiala Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Surgery University Hospital Center Point G Bamako Mali Department of Surgery Tominian Hospital Tominian Mali Department of Surgery Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali

Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the epidemiological and pathological aspects of stomach cancer at Koutiala District Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the General Surgery Department of the Koutiala District Hospital Health Centre. The records of patients admitted for stomach cancer in the period from August 1, 2017 to December 31, 2022 were collected. Patients who underwent surgery for stomach cancer were included in the study. Patients who had not undergone surgery were excluded. Results: We collected records from 40 patients operated on for stomach cancer. The median age was 58.4 years ± 5.7. Men were in the majority with 72.5% The sex ratio was 2.6. The incidence rate of stomach cancer in the general population in the circle was 4.9 cases per 100,000 population. Patients had a history of gastric ulcer in 90%, Helicobacter pylori infection in 47.5% and a notion of excessive salt consumption in 47.5%. The median duration of disease progression was 5 years ± 2.3. The seat was antro-pyloric in 77.5%. The cancer was ulcerative budding in 23 patients. Adenocarcinoma was the histological type in all patients. The cancer was classified as stage III in 30 cases and stage IV in 10 cases. Palliative surgical treatment was the most performed (47.5%). Postoperative morbidity was 15% and mortality was 42.5% at one year. Conclusion: Stomach cancer is common in the ward. Most patients consult at the stage of metastasis. Palliative surgery remains the most practical. Postoperative morbidity and mortality is very high.

关键词： Epidemiology Stomach Cancer Koutiala

Opinions of Students on the Contribution of the DIVA 3D Virtual Dissection table to the Teaching of Anatomy at the faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology of Bamako

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2024年第2期12卷 13-25页

作者： Abdoulaye Kanté tata touré Ousmane Toumany Chérif Haidara Uhl Jean François Mariam Daou Mamadou A. Keita Bakary Keïta Bréhima Bengaly Drissa Traoré Adégné Togo nouhoum Ongoïba faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology of Bamako Bamako Mali University of Paris Descartes Paris France Department of Neurology The Gabriel Tour&#233 University Hospital Bamako Mali Department of General Surgery The Kati Health Center Bamako Mali Anesthesia-Resuscitation Service Commune I Reference Health Center Bamako Bamako Mali Department of General Surgery The Gabriel Tour&#233 University Hospital Bamako Mali

Objective: Study the contribution of the DIVA 3D dissection table in the teaching of anatomy at the faculty of Medicine and Odontology of Bamako. Material and Methods: This was a qualitative study carried out from November 1 to December 30, 2023 at the clinical and morphological anatomy laboratory of the faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology of Bamako. Included in this study were students who participated in practical and tutorial sessions. The variables studied during this study were: the previous performance of dissection on a cadaver by the students, the opinion of the students on dissection on a cadaver, the replacement of dissection on a cadaver by virtual dissection in the absence of a body, the level student satisfaction. Results: We surveyed 130 participants. The average age was 22 ± 0.2 years with extremes of 17 and 29 years. 95.3% of participants were students. According to 66.7% of participants, virtual dissection is a good palliative in the absence of a corpse. 95.3% of participants found using the virtual dissection table easy with an average of 7.88 ± 1.4. The overall assessment was well rated by 99.3% of participants. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the virtual dissection table should be improved by integrating commented videos. The use of the DIVA 3D virtual dissection table during practical and tutorial sessions is well appreciated by the students. We believe that the teaching of anatomy using 3D digital technology should be included in the study programs of the faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology.

关键词： Student Opinion Contribution DIVA 3D Virtual Dissection table Anatomy Teaching FMOS

Incidences and Risk factors for Surgical Site Infections in Koutiala, Mali

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Surgical Science 2024年第7期15卷 465-469页

作者： Mahamadou Coulibaly Moussa Diassana Issiaka Diarra Bréhima Bengaly Birama Togola Drissa Ouattara Souleymane Sanogo Samuel Kletigui Dembélé cheick Aka Waigalo Brehima Ballo Drissa Traoré nouhoum Ongoiba faculty of Medicine University of Science Technique and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Surgery Koutiala Hospital Koutiala Mali Department of Surgery Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Dpartement de Chirurgie Hpital Commune I Bamako Mali Department of Surgery University Hospital Center Point G Bamako Mali Department of Surgery Tominian Hospital Tominian Mali

Purpose: This paper aims to assess the incidences and risk factors for surgical site (ISO) infections in the general surgery department of the Koutiala District Hospital. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective and descriptive study from August 1, 2017 to October 31, 2020 involving all patients who underwent laparotomy in the general surgery department of the Koutiala District Hospital. Patients who were not operated on and who did not have a laparotomy were not included. Age, sex, frequency, patient history, National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) index, time to occur, bacteriological test results and course of infection were analyzed. Results: Fifty patients were registered. The average age was 34.2 ± 21.2 years old. Eleven patients were 60 years old or older. The hospital incidence rate was 4.3% and the community incidence rate was 6.1 cases per 100,000 population. The concept of smoking was noted in 15 patients. Patients were operated on in emergency 84% of cases. Peritonitis was the most common initial lesion with 32% of cases. Our patients had an NNIS index greater than 0 in 84% of cases. The time to develop infection from the surgical site was less than 3 days in 8 patients (16% of cases). Depending on the depth of the infection, it was superficial (cutaneous) in 39 patients (78%) and deep (subcutaneous and organic) in 11 patients (22%). Escherichia coli was the most common germ with 72% followed by staphylococcus aureus at 24%. We noted 22% morbidity. The median length of hospitalization was 9 ± 2.2 days. Conclusion: ISO is common in our service. Prevention and mastery require knowledge of risk factors.

关键词： Surgical Site Infection Incidence Risk factors Surgery

Prevalence of Refractive Errors among School Children Aged 5 to 15 years Old at CHU-IOta

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Surgical Science 2024年第8期15卷 480-491页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Aichata tall Mory Coulibaly cheick Sogodogo Zoumana Bagayogo Aoua Ibrahim toure Ousmane toure Brainima Coulibaly fatoumata tata Sidibe Aly Konipo Roucky Sangare Seydou Diallo Moro Sidibe Oumar Diallo Assiatou Simaga Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole Sidibe Sidi Diarra nouhoum Guirou Abdoulaye Napo Adama Guindo University Hospital Center Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa (CHU-IOTA) Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Ophthalmology Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital in Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: Undetected refractive errors constitute a health problem among school children who cannot take advantage of educational opportunities. The authors studied the prevalence of refractive errors in school children aged 5 to 15 at CHU-IOta. Patients and Method: This is a prospective, descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the ophthalmic-pediatrics department of CHU-IOta, from October to November 2023. Results: We received 340 school children aged 5 to 15, among whom 111 presented ametropia, i.e. a prevalence of 32.65%. The average age was 11.42 ± 2.75 years and a sex ratio of 0.59. The average visual acuity was 4/10 (range 1/10 and 10/10). We found refractive defects: astigmatism 73.87%, hyperopia 23.87% of cases and myopia 2.25%. The decline in distance visual acuity was the most common functional sign. Ocular abnormalities associated with ametropia were dominated by allergic conjunctivitis (26.13%) and papillary excavation (6.31%) in astigmatics;allergic conjunctivitis (9.01%) and papillary excavation (7.20%) in hyperopic patients;turbid vitreous (0.90%), myopic choroidosis (0.45%) and allergic conjunctivitis (0.45%) in myopes. Conclusion: Refractive errors constitute a reality and a major public health problem among school children.

关键词： Refractive Errors Prevalence Child CHU-IOta

Echocardiographic Aspects of Type 2 Diabetics Patients Hospitalized in the Medicine and Endocrinology Department of the Mali Hospital

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 129-139页

作者： Konaté Massama Mamadou touré Mariam Sako Samba Sidibé Souleymane Mariko Djeneba Sylla Sow Elhaj Mahamane Maiga Coumba Adiaratou Thiam youssouf Camara Hamidou Oumar Ba Asmao Keita Maiga Djenebou Traoré Zoumana Traoré Souleymane Coulibaly Bah Traoré Modibo Mariko nouhoum Ouologuem Amadou Koné Ichaka Menta faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Bamako USTTB Department of Medicine Hospital of Mali Bamako Mali Department of Cardiology CHU Gabriel tourE Bamako Mali Department of Cardiology CHU Point G Bamako Mali Department of Medicine Hospital of Timbuktu Bamako Mali Department of Cardiology Hospital of Kati Bamako Mali Department of Cardiology CHU Mother and Child Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Internal Medicine CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in diabetics. The objective of our study was to investigate the echocardiographic aspects of type 2 diabetics. Patients and Method: Descriptive and cross-sectional study of 12 months from June 2020 to June 2021. We included hospitalized type 2 diabetics who underwent transthoracic cardiac ultrasound in the Department of Medicine and Endocrinology at the Mali Hospital. Results: We collected 128 type 2 diabetics. The predominance was male with a sex ratio of 1.2. The mean age of patients was 60.06 ± 11.54 years with extremes of 28 and 84 years. Echocardiographic abnormalities were dominated by abnormal relaxation of left ventricle in 62.5%, increased of left ventricle mass in 54.7% and left atrium dilation in 28.1%. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension had more left atrium dilation with a p of 0.02. Disorders of global kinetics and systolic dysfunction were more prevalent in smoking patients with statistically significant associations, respectively, p = 0.02;p = 0.03. Dyslipidemia had a statistically significant association with segmental kinetic disorders with a p of 0.008. Duration of diabetes greater than 5 years was associated with left atrium dilation and p-value was 0.04. Conclusion: Diabetes is responsible for cardiovascular manifestations that can be identified with transthoracic echocardiography. Its performance in diabetic patients makes it possible to refine the patient’s management.

关键词： Diabetes Echocardiography Mali Hospital

Liposarcoma Retro-Peritoneal in the General Surgery Department of the Hospital of the District of the Commune IV

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Surgical Science 2024年第7期15卷 430-437页

作者： Moussa Samaké Souleymane Bingué Dembelé yely Dianessy Abdou Guiré Dorcas Laurel Sodjiné yede youssouf Boiré Mahamane Dicko Mantia Sara nouhoum Sanogo Amaguiré Saye Sirama Diarra Brahima Dembele Thierno Nadio Ibrahima Maiga Modibo Diarra Siaka Konaté Birama cheick Traoré Boubacar Diassana Bathio Traoré Amadou Maiga Boubacar yoro Sidibé Adégné Togo General Surgery Department of Bamako District IV Hospital Bamako Mali Anesthesia and Resuscitation Service of the Hospital of the District of the Commune IV of Bamako Bamako Mali Anatomopathology Department of the CHU of Point G Bamako Mali Obstetric Gynecology Department of the Bamako District IV Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Ophthalmology of the Hospital of the District of the Commune IV of Bamako Bamako Mali Imaging Service of the Bamako District IV Hospital Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Department of the District Hospital of Commune IV of Bamako Bamako Mali General Surgery Department Kolondjeba Referral Health Centre Sikasso Mali Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the San Reference Health Center Segou Mali General Surgery Department of Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali General Surgery Department of the Gabriel tour University Hospital Bamako Mali

Retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcomas in the retroperitoneal/intra-abdominal regions represent 10% - 15% of all cases of soft tissue sarcoma. Liposarcomas, which are the most common histological type, account for 20% - 45% of retroperitoneal/intra-abdominal sarcoma cases, and 20% of liposarcomas cases are primary retroperitoneal liposarcomas. Surgical resection in case of malignancy remains the treatment of choice for liposarcomas, according to the guidelines of most major international companies. Our goal was to improve the management of retroperitoneal liposarcoma. This was a 65-year-old patient, with no medical or surgical history, who was referred to us for abdominal swelling, in whom clinical and paraclinical examination found retroperitoneal liposarcoma stage IV, and the surgical treatment consisted in making a tumor reduction. Conclusion: Retro-peritoneal liposarcoma is an undervalued malignant tumor, and the diagnosis is often late.

关键词： Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma Diagnostic Delay

Basedowian Orbitopathy Without Thyreotoxicosis : A Case Report from Sikasso Hospital

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第3期13卷 273-279页

作者： cheickna Nomoko Adama Dembele Moro Sidibe Karim Diarra Moussa Sidibé Niamé touré Moussa Abdou touré Oulematou Soucko Ousmane fané Daouda Goita Oumar Diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye nouhoum Coulibaly cheick fa.ta.a.y tounka.a.nouhoum touré Abdoulaye Konaté Abdoulaye Napo Nana Kadidia Fofana Regional Hospital of Sikasso Sikasso Mali Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Referral Health Center for Commune 3 in the District of Bamako Bamako Mali African Tropical Ophthalmology Institute Bamako Mali Referral Health Center for Commune 4 in the District of Bamako Bamako Mali

Basedowian orbitopathy is an autoimmune disease representing the most frequent extra-thyroidal manifestation. Its pathophysiology is imperfectly elucidated and is the result of cross-reactivity between thyroid antigens and orbital tissue. It is most frequently seen in the context of hyperthyroidism (basedow’s disease or Graves’ disease), sometimes hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), or euthyroidism. Diagnosis is often straightforward, but management remains difficult. The introduction of simple medical treatment exposes the patient to the risk of recurrence. In Sikasso, there have been few studies of Graves’ disease. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary features of Graves’ disease in Sikasso Hospital. The patient was a 35-year-old woman with no previous history of Graves’ disease and no history of alcohol or tobacco intoxication, consulting for bilateral exophthalmos with moderate pain for 1 year. Endocrine tests were normal (euthyroidism), as was orbital-cerebral MRI, which revealed stage II exophthalmos with no sellar or supra-saltar abnormalities. The main complication was exposure to keratitis. Our patient was treated with corticosteroids. The evolution was favorable under treatment, with no recurrence after one year’s follow-up. Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, but this should not obscure the diagnosis of euthyroidism, as demonstrated in this case report. Exophthalmos remains the main ophthalmological clinical manifestation.

关键词： Euthyroidism Basedowian Orbitopathy Orbital-Cerebral MRI Corticoster-oid Therapy

Palpebral Reconstruction in a Secondary Ophthalmology Center in Mali: About a Case

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Surgical Science 2023年第2期14卷 97-103页

作者： Dembélé Adama Sidibe Moro Sidibe Oumar Dembele Ahmadou Poma Hachimi Amadou Abdoulaye Konaté Oumar Diallo Djonny Jonas Dembele Mamadou Adama Togo Kadiatou Ba Koita Abdoulaye nouhoum Coulibaly cheick fa.ta.a.y tounka.a.nouhoum touré Napo Abdoulaye Régional Hospital of Sikasso Sikasso Mali Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Center Médical Jean Marie Cissé Sikasso Mali

Introduction: Significant trauma to the periocular region can seriously damage ocular structures and their adnexa. The eyelids can be damaged during these traumas. The most frequent lesions are lacerations, the surgical treatment of which is generally simple. In some cases, there are complex traumas where there is a loss of tissue, which is difficult to treat. We report the case of a 26-year-old young man, farmer with no medical and surgical history, referred by the odontostomatology and maxillofacial surgery department for burns to the left hemi face by the exhaust pipe of his motorbike which occurred following a public road accident (AVP). Observation: A 26-year-old young man with no medical-surgical history, visual acuity was 5/10 with good mobility of the globe. In collaboration with the maxillofacial surgeon, a graft of the hemi face was performed using a flap from the inner side of the thigh first. In the second time we carried out a recovery by a flap which consisted in taking a supra-superciliary flap and suturing it at the level of the palpebral edges which, in spite of a fragile vitality of the tissues. Conclusion: The reconstruction of the eyelid is a real problem in our service because of the technical platform and the availability of consumables, which limits us in the choice of the operating technique.

关键词： Road Accident Hemi-face Burn Eyelid Reconstruction