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A review of image processing and quantification analysis for solid oxide fuel cell

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 464-482页

作者： Kar shen Tan chee Kiang Lam Wee Choon Tan Heap sheng Ooi Zi Hao lim Faculty of Electrical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra CampusPauh02600PerlisMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra CampusPauh02600PerlisMalaysia Faculty of Information Science&Technology Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600SelangorMalaysia

The purpose of this study is to investigate the approaches applied to analyze solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) microstructural properties. Both manual and automated image processing approaches applied on SOFC microstructural images which are obtained from several types of tomography such as dual-beam focused ion beam with scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM), Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) and others are discussed. In fact, to achieve a realistic and accurate SOFC microstructural properties, such as average diameter, volume fraction, triple phase boundary (TPB), area interface density and tortuosity factor, the approaches of image processing and quantification are crucial for a reliable image generation for quantification purposes. The microstructural properties are optimized to improve SOFC electrode performance. Therefore, the image processing and quantification approaches are outlined and reviewed. Despite the automated image processing and quantification algorithms significantly outperform manual image processing and quantification approaches in terms of computing speed when evaluating and measuring microstructural properties, the efficiency and productivity are still extremely taken into concern. As a result, image processing and quantification approaches are concluded and presented respectively in this paper.

关键词： Digital image processing Deep learning Triple phase boundary Solid oxide fuel cell Microstructure

Enhancing single-cell encapsulation in droplet microfluidics with fine-tunable on-chip sample enrichment

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 149-160页

作者： Tao Tang Hao Zhao Shaofei shen Like Yang Chwee Teck lim Department of Biomedical Engineering National University of Singapore117583 SingaporeSingapore Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme NUS Graduate SchoolNational University of Singapore119077 SingaporeSingapore Shanxi Key Lab for Modernization of TCVM College of Life ScienceShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiguShanxi 030801China Institute for Health Innovation&Technology National University of Singapore117599 SingaporeSingapore Mechanobiology Institute National University of Singapore117411 SingaporeSingapore Institute for Digital Molecular Analytics and Science Nanyang Technological University636921 SingaporeSingapore

Single-cell encapsulation in droplet microfluidics is commonly hindered by the tradeoff between cell suspension density and on-chip focusing *** this study,we introduce a novel droplet microfluidic chip to overcome this *** chip comprises a double spiral focusing unit,a flow resistance-based sample enrichment module with fine-tunable outlets,and a crossflow droplet generation *** a low-density cell/bead suspension(2×10^(6) objects/mL),cells/beads are focused into a near-equidistant linear arrangement within the double spiral *** excess water phase is diverted while cells/beads remain focused and sequentially encapsulated in individual *** performance was assessed through numerical simulations and experiments at three flow rates(40,60,80μL/min),demonstrating successful focusing at 40 and 80μL/min for beads and cells,*** addition,both simulation and experimental results revealed that the flow resistance at the sample enrichment module is adjustable by punching different outlets,allowing over 50%of the aqueous phase to be ***8n-based droplet detection algorithms realized the counting of cells/beads in droplets,statistically demonstrating single-cell and bead encapsulation rates of 72.2%and 79.2%,*** the results indicate that this on-chip sample enrichment approach can be further developed and employed as a critical component in single-cell encapsulation in water-in-oil droplets.

关键词： beads outlet sample

Safety and efficacy of Kaffes intraductal self-expanding metal stents in the management of post-liver transplant anastomotic strictures

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 88-98页

作者： chee lim Jonathan Ng Babak Sarraf Rhys Vaughan Marios Efthymiou Leonardo Zorron Cheng Tao Pu Sujievvan Chandran Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Austin HealthMelbourne HeidelbergVIC 3084Australia Melbourne Medical School The University of MelbourneMelbourne ParkvilleVIC 3052Australia

BACKGROUND Endoscopic management is the first-line therapy for post-liver-transplant anas-tomotic *** the optimal duration of treatment with plastic stents has been reported to be 8-12 months,data on safety and duration for metal stents in this setting is *** to limited access to endoscopic retrograde cholan-giopancreatography(ERCP)during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in our centre,there was a change in practice towards increased usage and length-of-stay of the Kaffes biliary intraductal self-expanding stent in patients with suitable *** was mainly due to the theoretical benefit of Kaffes stents allowing for longer indwelling periods compared to the traditional plastic *** Adult liver transplant recipients aged 18 years and above who underwent ERCP were retrospectively identified during a 10-year period through a database *** admissions post-Kaffes stent insertion were identified manually through electronic and scanned medical *** main outcome was the incidence of complications when stents were left indwelling for 3 months vs 6 *** efficacy was calculated via rates of stricture recurrence between patients that had stenting courses for≤120 d or>120 *** During the study period,a total of 66 ERCPs with Kaffes insertion were performed in 54 patients throughout their stenting *** 33 ERCPs,the stent was removed or exchanged on a 3-month *** pancreatitis,perfor-ations or deaths *** post-ERCP complications were similar between the 3-month(abdominal pain and intraductal migration)and 6-month(abdominal pain,septic shower and embedded stent)groups-6.1%vs 9.1%respectively,P=*** strictures resolved at the end of the stenting course,but the stenting course was variable from 3 to 22 *** recurrence rate for stenting courses lasting for up to 120 d was 71.4%and 21.4%for stenting courses of 121 d or over(P=0.03).There were 28 patients that were treated with a sin

关键词： Liver transplantation Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic retrograde Constriction Pathologic Self expandable metallic stents Bile duct diseases Cholestasis

Carbon Fiber Breakage Mechanism in Aluminum(Al)/Carbon Fibers(CFs) Composite Sheet during Accumulative Roll Bonding(ARB) Process

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 167-173页

作者：胡淑芬 SUN Zhenzhong shen Fanghua DENG Jun 杨卫平杨浩坤 School of Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China School of Mechanical Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 510730China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering Science and Technology Dongguan 510730China Smart Manufacturing Division Hong Kong Productivity Council78 Tat Chee AvenueHong Kong 5999075China

We put forward a method of fabricating Aluminum(Al)/carbon fibers(CFs) composite sheets by the accumulative roll bonding(ARB) method. The finished Al/CFs composite sheet has CFs and pure Al sheets as sandwich and surface layers. After cross-section observation of the Al/CFs composite sheet, we found that the CFs discretely distributed within the sandwich layer. Besides, the tensile test showed that the contribution of the sandwich CFs layer to tensile strength was less than 11% compared with annealed pure Al sheet. With ex-situ observation of the CFs breakage evolution with-16%,-32%, and-45% rolling reduction during the ARB process, the plastic instability of the Al layer was found to bring shear damages to the CFs. At last, the bridging strengthening mechanism introduced by CFs was sacrificed. We provide new insight into and instruction on Al/CFs composite sheet preparation method and processing parameters.

关键词： Al/CFs composite sheet accumulative roll bonding tensile strength plastic instability carbon fiber breakage

Endowing low fatigue for elastocaloric effect by refined hierarchical microcomposite in additive manufactured NiTiCuCo alloy

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 307-322页

作者： Bo Feng Helong Liu Ying Yang Hui shen Yang Ren Yinong Liu Lishan Cui Bingmin Huang Shijie Hao College of New Energy and Materials China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249People's Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249People's Republic of China Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople's Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Jiangsu Smart Advanced Material Tech Co. LtdXuzhou 221000People's Republic of China

NiTiCu-based shape memory alloys have been considered as ideal materials for solid-state refrigeration due to their superb cycling stability for elastocaloric ***,the embrittlement and deterioration caused by secondary phase and coarse grains restrict their applications,and it is still challenging since the geometric components are ***,bulk NiTiCuCo parts with excellent forming quality were fabricated by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)*** as-fabricated alloy exhibits refined three-phases hierarchical microcomposite formed based on the rapid cooling mode of LPBF,composed of intricate dendritic Ti2Ni–NiTi composite and nano Ti2Cu embedded inside the *** configuration endows far superior elastocaloric stability compared to the as-cast *** low fatigue stems from the strong elastic coupling between the interphases with reversible martensite transformation,revealed by in-situ synchrotron high-energy x-ray *** fabrication of NiTiCuCo alloy via LPBF fills the bill of complex geometric structures for elastocaloric NiTiCu *** understanding of interphase micro-coupling could provide the guide for designing LPBF fabricated shape memory-based composites,enabling their applications for special demands on other functionalities.

关键词： NiTiCuCo shape memoryalloy microcomposite high-energyx-raydiffraction laser powderbedfusion

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儒家智德思想赋能智能时代大学生道德教育

教育文化论坛 2024年第2期16卷 77-86页

作者：孙雷林志敏拉曼大学中华研究院马来西亚吉隆坡43200 海口经济学院网络学院海南海口571100

人工智能的发展影响着人类社会的各个领域,特别是ChatGPT的出现,给教育领域带来了变革。先进的人工智能技术与海量的数据信息为教育提供了更多与更好的技术支持,然而也给学校的思想道德教育带来了前所未有的挑战。教育是兴邦之本,教育... 详细信息

人工智能的发展影响着人类社会的各个领域,特别是ChatGPT的出现,给教育领域带来了变革。先进的人工智能技术与海量的数据信息为教育提供了更多与更好的技术支持,然而也给学校的思想道德教育带来了前所未有的挑战。教育是兴邦之本,教育承担着人才培养、文化传承与社会服务等历史使命,德育是教育的重中之重。通过分析智能时代大学生的道德教育面临新的挑战,提出以儒家“智德”思想赋能“智能”时代大学生道德教育,从儒家“智德”思想中总结出五重价值:明辨是非,知耻明辱;仁者爱人,以智辅仁;学而知之,崇智明德;仁智并重,从善利他;敬德修业,知行并进。

关键词：智能时代儒家智德大学生道德教育

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Rapid Repair of Earthquake Damaged RC Interior Beam-wide Column Joints and Beam-wall Joints Using FRP Composites

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四川大学学报（工程科学版） 2009年第3期41卷 258-265页

作者： LI Bing lim chee Leong Inst. for the Environment Nanyang Technological Univ. Singapore

This paper studies the seismic performance of FRP-strengthened RC interior non-seismically detailed beam-wide columns and beam-wall joints after limited seismic *** eccentric and concentric beam-wide column joints and two beam-wall joints,initially damaged in a previous study,were repaired and tested under constant axial loads(0.1fc′Ag and 0.35fc′Ag) and lateral cyclic *** rapid repair technique developed,aimed to restore the original strength and to provide minimum drift *** repair schemes were characterized by the use of:(a) epoxy injections and polymer modified cementitious mortar to seal the cracks and replace spalled concrete;and(b) glass(GFRP) and carbon(CFRP) sheets to enhance the joint *** FRP sheets were effectively prevented against possible debonding through the use of fiber *** between responses of specimens before and after repair clearly indicated reasonable restoration in strength,drift capacity,stiffness and cumulative energy dissipation *** specimens failed with delamination of FRP sheets at beam-column joint *** rapid repair technique developed in this study is recommended for mass upgrading or repair of earthquake damaged beam-column joints.

关键词： FRP 建筑物抗震设计抗震结构

A hierarchical salt-rejection strategy for sustainable and high-efficiency solar-driven desalination

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 38-43页

作者： Zhengyi Mao Xuliang Chen Yingxian Chen Junda shen Jianpan Huang Yuhan Chen Xiaoguang Duan Yicheng Han Kannie Wai Yan Chan Jian LU CityU-shenzhen Futian Research Institute Shenzhen518045China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Department of Material Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Centre City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Centre for Advanced Structural Materials City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research InstituteGreater Bay Joint DivisionShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceShenzhen518057China

Solar steam generation(SSG)is widely regarded as one of the most sustainable technologies for seawater ***,salt fouling severely compromises the evaporation performance and lifetime of evaporators,limiting their practical ***,we propose a hierarchical salt-rejection(HSR)strategy to prevent salt precipitation during long-term evaporation while maintaining a rapid evaporation rate,even in high-salinity *** salt diffusion process is segmented into three steps—insulation,branching diffusion,and arterial transport—that significantly enhance the salt-resistance properties of the ***,the HSR strategy overcomes the tradeoff between salt resistance and evaporation ***,a high evaporation rate of 2.84 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),stable evaporation for 7 days cyclic tests in 20 wt%NaCl solution,and continuous operation for 170 h in natural seawater under 1 sun illumination were *** with control evaporators,the HSR evaporator exhibited a>54%enhancement in total water evaporation mass during 24 h continuous evaporation in 20 wt%salt ***,a water collection device equipped with the HSR evaporator realized a high water purification rate(1.1 kg m^(-2) h^(-1)),highlighting its potential for agricultural applications.

关键词： Solar water evaporation 3D printing Salt-rejection Hierarchical structures High efficiency

A hybrid Jacobian control for uncalibrated robot visual servoing

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第6期15卷 564-568页

作者： TEO chee-Leong,lim Siak-Piang Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576

This paper focuses on the visual servo control of an uncalibrated robotic arm with an eye-in-hand camera. Without a prior knowledge of the kinematics of the robotic arm or camera calibration, the proposed hybrid Jacobian controller can track a moving object using visual feedback and joint-space velocity feedback. The proposed hybrid control method is a combination of the uncalibrated visual servoing and approximate Jacobian feedback control. First, the Jacobian matrix from joint-space to image-space is estimated by recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm, and then the approximate Jacobian feedback controller is designed by using visual feedback and joint-space velocity feedback. The performances of the proposed control methods are illustrated by computer simulations.

关键词： robot control uncalibrated visual servoing Jacobian control.