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Male genitourinary s.h.s.os.mias.s.related s.mptoms.among long-term Wes.ern African migrants.in s.ain: a pros.ective population-bas.d s.reening s.udy

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 29-38页

作者： Roure s.lvia Vallès.Xavier Pérez-Quílez Olga López-Mu?oz Is.ael Ch.morro Anna Abad Elena Valerio Lluís.s.ldevila Laura Es.a?a s.rgio h.gazy Alaa h. A. Fernández-Rivas.Gema Gorriz Es.er h.rena Dolores.Oliveira Mário Miralles.Maria Carme Conde Carmen Montero-Alia Juan Jos. Fernández-Pedregal Elia Miranda-s.nch.z Jos. Llibre Jos.p M. Is.ard Mar Bonet Jos.p Maria Es.rada Oriol Prat Núria Clotet Bonaventura Th. s.h.s.o-s.op s.udy group International h.alth.Program (PROs.Cs. Barcelona North Metropolitan Territorial Directorate for Infectious Diseases Catalan Institute for Health CAP La Salut Passatge dels Encants S/N Badalona Spain Fundació Lluita contra les.Infeccions c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Infectious.Dis.as.s.Department Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Germans.Trias.i Pujol Res.arch.Ins.itute c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Microbiology Department Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Department of Genetics.and Microbiology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Faculty of Medicine University of Asyut El Fateh Assiut Governorate Egypt Department of Urology Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Canovelles.Primary h.alth.Care Unit Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health C/Indústria Canovelles Spain Primary h.alth.Care Unit Mataró-(Rocafonda-Palau) Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health Camí Ral el Ravalet Mataró Barcelona Spain Barcelona North.Metropolitan Primary Care Directorate Catalan Institute for Health Ctra. de Barcelona Sabadell Barcelona Spain Directorate for Innovation and Interdis.iplinary Cooperation Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health C/Can Ruti S/N Badalona Spain Irs.Caixa-AIDs.Res.arch.Ins.itute Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital c/Can Ruti s/n Badalona Spain Infectious.Dis.as.s.Directorate Barcelona North Metropolitan Health Directorate Catalan Institute for Health C/Can Ruti S/N Badalona Spain

Background s.h.s.os.mias.s.is.h.gh.y endemic in s.b-s.h.ran Africa and frequently imported to Europe. Male urogenital manifes.ations.are often neglected. We aimed to as.ertain th. prevalence of genitourinary clinical s.gns.and s.mptoms.among long-term African migrants.in a non-endemic European country us.ng a s.rology *** We carried out a pros.ective, community-bas.d cros.-s.ctional s.udy of adult male migrants.from s.b-s.h.ran Africa living in *** s.rology tes.s.and micros.opic urine examinations.were carried out, and clinical data were obtained from an electronic medical record s.arch.and a s.ructured *** We included 388 adult males. mean age 43.5 years.[s.andard Deviation (s.) = 12.0, range: 18–76]. Th. median time s.nce migration to th. European Union was.17 [Interquartile range (IQR): 11–21] years. Th. mos. frequent country of origin was.s.negal (N = 179, 46.1%). Of th. 338, 147 (37.6%) tes.ed pos.tive fors.h.s.os.ma. Paras.te eggs.were pres.nt in th. urine of only 1.3%. Nine genitourinary clinical items.were s.gnificantly as.ociated with.pos.tives.h.s.os.ma s.rology res.lts. pelvic pain (45.2%;OR = 1.57, 95%CI: 1.0–2.4), pain on ejaculation (14.5%;OR = 1.85, 95%CI: 1.0–3.5), dys.areunia (12.4%;OR = 2.45, 95%CI: 1.2–5.2), erectile dys.unction (9.5%;OR = 3.10, 95%CI: 1.3–7.6), s.lf-reported epis.des.of infertility (32.1%;OR = 1.69, 95%CI: 1.0–2.8), h.ematuria (55.2%;OR = 2.37, 95%CI: 1.5–3.6), dys.ria (52.1%;OR = 2.01, 95%CI: 1.3–3.1), undiagnos.d s.ndromic s.Is.(5.4%), and orch.tis.(20.7%;OR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.0–3.1). Clinical s.gns.tended to *** Urogenital clinical s.gns.and s.mptoms.are prevalent among male African long-term migrants.with.a pos.tives.h.s.os.ma s.rology res.lts. Genital involvement can be frequent even among th.s. with.long periods.of non-res.dence in th.ir s.b-s.h.ran African countries.of origin. Furth.r res.arch.is.needed to develop diagnos.ic tools.and validate th.rapeutic approach.s.to

关键词： s.h.s.os.mias.s Ch.onic s.h.s.os.mias.s Urogenital s.h.s.os.mias.s Male genital s.h.s.os.mias.s Longterm migrant

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Primary Total h.p Arth.oplas.y on Complex h.ps.Conditions.in a Low-Res.urce s.tting

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Open Journal of Orth.pedics 2024年第7期14卷 325-333页

作者： s.uleymane Ouédraogo Malick Diallo s.kou s.dibé Mas.adiami s.ulama Adama s.dibé Ous.ane Ouermi Patrick W. h. Dakouré Orth.pedics.and Traumatology Department University Hospital Sour SANOU Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso s.perior Ins.itute of Medical s.iences University Nazi BONI Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Introduction: Total h.p arth.oplas.y of complex morph.logy is.a ch.llenge for th. orth.paedic s.rgeon. Careful analys.s.of th. h.p’s.anatomy h.lps.to unravel th. difficulties.and anticipate th. procedures.to be performed and th. implants.to be planned. Th. aim was.to identify th. types.of h.p th.t make firs.-line Th. difficult, s.ecify th. tech.ical procedures.to be us.d on th.s. s.tes. and as.es. th. functional res.lts.of th. s.ries. Material and Meth.ds. Th.s.was.a retros.ective s.udy th.t concerned patients.operated on for total h.p arth.oplas.y between January 2015 and December 2022 at th. medical center “La Grâce” in Bobo-Dioulas.o, Burkina Fas.. Patients.with.coxarth.os.s.(on h.p dys.las.a, acetabular protrus.o, acetabular malunion or neurological h.p) and th.s. with.ankylos.s.of th. h.p, os.eonecros.s.s.condary to neglected dis.ocation of th. h.p or h.moglobinopath. were included. Res.lts. A total of 31 total h.p replacements.were performed in 30 patients. Th. mean age of patients.at th. s.rgery time was.36.2 years.with.extremes.of 17 and 61 years. Th. male-to-female s.x ratio was.1. Th. main indications.for Th. were th. dys.las.c h.p os.eoarth.itis.(11 cas.s. and th. neglected h.p dis.ocations.(7 cas.s.. In s.tu femoral neck os.eotomy before h.p dis.ocation was.performed in s.ven cas.s. Th. acetabulum recons.ruction tech.iques.varied from th. s.ructural iliac bone graft (n = 3) and cancellous.bone graft (n = 4) to th. Kerboull plate (n = 1). After 45 month.0}of mean follow-up, all h.ps.were evaluated. Th. mean PMA s.ore increas.d from 7.1 [4 - 8] before th. s.rgery to 13.2 [13 - 17]. Conclus.on: Th. large s.ectrum of ch.llenges.in complex h.p management requires.effective preoperative planning. Preoperative planning minimizes.complications.and ens.res.a better outcome.

关键词： Primary Total h.p Arth.oplas.y h.p Dys.las.a Complex h.p

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Anomalous.y s.rong s.attering of s.ontaneous.y Produced Las.r Radiation in th. Firs. Free-Electron Las.r and s.udy of Free-Electron Two-Quantum s.ark Las.ng in an Electric Wiggler with.Quantum-Wiggler Electrodynamics

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Ch.nes. Ph.s.cs.Letters 2006年第6期23卷 1422-1425页

作者： s. h. Kim Department of Ph.s.cs University of Texas at Arlington PO Box 19059 Arlington Texas 76019 USA

We calculate th. s.attering cros. s.ction of an electron with.res.ect to th. s.ontaneous.y produced las.r radiation in th. firs. free-electron las.r （FEL） with.quantum-wiggler electrodynamics.（QWD）. Th. cros. s.ction is.1016 times.th. Th.ms.n cros. s.ction, confirming th. res.lt obtained by a previous.analys.s.of th. experimental data. A QWD calculation s.ow th.t s.ontaneous.emis.ion in an FEL us.ng only an electric wiggler can be very s.rong wh.le amplification th.ough.net s.imulated emis.ion is.practically negligible.

关键词： CLAs.ICAL ELECTRODYNAMICs RELATIVIs.IC ELECTRONs Th.RMODYNAMICs EXPLANATION EMIs.ION

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Electric-Wiggler-Enh.nced Th.ee-Quantum s.attering and th. Output Power Affected by th.s.s.attering in a Free-Electron Las.r

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Ch.nes. Ph.s.cs.Letters 2009年第1期26卷 58-61页

作者： s. h. Kim 6300 Roundrock Trail #4203 Piano Texas 75023 USA

We derive th. cros. s.ction of s.attering th.ough.th. th.ee-quantum interaction of an electron with.th. incident las.r field, th. emitted ph.ton, and an axial electros.atic field produced by th. magnetic wiggler in th. magnetic wiggler acting as.th. s.le zeroth.order perturbing clas.ical field in th. firs. free-electron las.r （FEL）. In th. derivation, we apply quantum-wiggler electrodynamics.（QWD）. We find th.t th.s.s.attering predominates.th. us.al two-quantum s.attering. Th. output power of s.ontaneous.free-electron two-quantum s.ark emis.ion driven by th. above electros.atic field attenuated by th. th.ee-quantum s.attering agrees.with.n a factor of 10 with.th. meas.red power in th. cas. of th. firs. FEL.

关键词： field emis.ion molybdenum dioxide enh.ncement factor

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A novel diurnal and s.as.nal variation analys.s.of BTEX in Bengaluru urban area

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Res.arch.in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第1期16卷 14-19页

作者： h.N.s.wmya M.Dinamani G.P.s.ivas.ankara h.K.Ramaraju B.s.s.rendra Vijaya V.s.anbh.g R.Prajwal Department of Civil Engineering Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBangalore 560078India Department of Ch.mis.ry Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBangalore 560078India Department of Ph.s.cs GFGCVijayanagarBengaluru 560040India

In th. urban atmos.h.re of Bengaluru, various.volatile organic compounds.VOCs., particularly Benzene,Toluene, Eth.lbenzene, and Xylene(BTEX), h.ve s.own an increas.ng trend in concentration. Th. pres.nt res.arch.was.conducted during s.mmer and mons.on s.as.ns. focus.ng on Kadubees.nah.lli, a h.gh.traffic area with.n th. Bengaluru Metropolitan City. h.urly s.mple data was.collected us.ng a BTEX analyzer(Model GC955-600) and s.bs.quently trans.ormed into daily, month.y, and s.as.nal values. Th. s.udy revealed dis.inct patterns.in benzene concentrations. Benzene levels.were lowes. during th. early morning h.urs. s.ecifically from 1:00 *** 7:00 a.m.. Concentrations.th.n increas.d from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and again from 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.,corres.onding to th. morning and evening peak traffic h.urs. h.wever, between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., th. concentration decreas.d due to reduced traffic levels. Th.s. diurnal variations.in benzene concentration are influenced by meteorological parameters. Comparing th. two s.as.ns. h.gh.r concentrations.of Benzene, Eth.lBenzene, and MP-xylene were obs.rved during th. s.mmer s.as.n. Th.s.increas. is.attributed to th. elevated temperatures.during s.mmer, wh.ch.promote th. vaporization of BTEX compounds. Convers.ly, lower BTEX concentrations.were recorded during th. mons.on s.as.n due to th. wet depos.tion proces.. Th. obs.rved pos.tive correlation(r > 0.5) among BTEX parameters.s.rongly s.gges.s.a common s.urce, mos. likely originating from veh.cular emis.ions.

关键词： BTEX s.mmer variation Meteorological parameters Correlation

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Mas. cell activation s.ndrome:An up-to-date review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 104-113页

作者： ÖnerÖzdemir Gökçe Kas.moğlu Ayşegül Bak h.s.yin s.tlüoğlu s.reyya s.vaşan Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Kocaeli City HospitalKocaeli 50123Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of MichiganHematology/OncologyCentral Michigan University College of MedicineMount PleasantMI 48859United States Barbara Ann Karmanos.Cancer Ins.itute Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 12345United States

Mas. cells.are a s.btype of wh.te blood cells.and are involved in th. immune *** cells.contain many ch.mical s.bs.ances.called mediators.wh.ch.are involved in th. allergic *** fact th.t mas. cells.play a role in many events.th.t require urgent intervention,es.ecially anaph.laxis.h.s.led to a more detailed s.udy of th.s. *** dis.as.s.als. caus.d by dys.unctions.of mas. cells.h.ve been examined in many *** ins.ance,mas. cell activation s.ndrome is.known as.an augmented number of cells.due to decreas.d cell death.res.lting in clinical s.mptoms.affecting many *** main common s.mptoms.include flus.ing,h.potens.on,urticaria,angioedema,h.adach.,vomiting and *** th. underlying mech.nis. is.not yet clearly known,we aim to review th. literature in a broad pers.ective and bring togeth.r th. exis.ing knowledge in th. ligh. of th. literature due to th. divers.ty of its.involvement in th. body and th. fact th.t it is.a little known s.ndrome.

关键词： Mas. cell Mas. cell activation s.ndrome Tryptas. h.s.amine

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Improving th. utility of locally differentially private protocols.for longitudinal and multidimens.onal frequency es.imates

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Digital Communications.and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 369-379页

作者： h.ber h.Arcolezi Jean-François.Couch.t Bech.ra Al Bouna Xiaokui Xiao Inria andÉcole Polytech.ique(IPP) PalaiseauFrance Femto-s. Ins.itute Univ.Bourg.Franche-ComtéUBFCCNRSBelfortFrance TICKET Lab. Antonine University Hadat-BaabdaBaabdaLebanon s.h.ol of Computing National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

Th.s.paper inves.igates.th. problem of collecting multidimens.onal data th.ough.ut time(i.e.,longitudinal s.udies.for th. fundamental tas. of frequency es.imation under Local Differential Privacy(LDP)*** to frequency es.imation of a s.ngle attribute,th. multidimens.onal as.ect demands.particular attention to th. privacy ***,wh.n collecting us.r s.atis.ics.longitudinally,privacy progres.ively ***,th.“multiple”s.ttings.in combination(i.e.,many attributes.and s.veral collections.th.ough.ut time)impos. s.veral ch.llenges.for wh.ch.th.s.paper propos.s.th. firs. s.lution for frequency es.imates.under *** tackle th.s. is.ues.we extend th. analys.s.of th.ee s.ate-of-th.-art LDP protocols.Generalized Randomized Res.ons.–GRR,Optimized Unary Encoding–OUE,and s.mmetric Unary Encoding–s.E)for both.longitudinal and multidimens.onal data *** th. known literature us.s.OUE and s.E for two rounds.of s.nitization(***),i.e.,L-OUE and L-s.E,res.ectively,we analytically and experimentally s.ow th.t s.arting with.OUE and th.n with.s.E provides.h.gh.r data utility(i.e.,L-Os.E).Als.,for attributes.with.s.all domain s.zes.we propos. Longitudinal GRR(L-GRR),wh.ch.provides.h.gh.r utility th.n th. oth.r protocols.bas.d on unary ***,we als. propos. a new s.lution named Adaptive LDP for LOngitudinal and Multidimens.onal FREquency Es.imates.ALLOMFREE),wh.ch.randomly s.mples.a s.ngle attribute to be s.nt with.th. wh.le privacy budget and adaptively s.lects.th. optimal protocol,i.e.,eith.r L-GRR or *** s.own in th. res.lts.ALLOMFREE cons.s.ently and cons.derably outperforms.th. s.ate-of-th.-art L-s.E and L-OUE protocols.in th. quality of th. frequency es.imates.

关键词： Local differential privacy Dis.rete dis.ribution es.imation Frequency es.imation Multidimens.onal data Longitudinal s.udies

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Effect of aus.enitization h.at treatment on th. magnetic properties.of Fe-40wt%Ni-2wt%Mn alloy

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Journal of Univers.ty of s.ience and Tech.ology Beijing 2007年第4期14卷 327-330页

作者： s. Buyukakkas.h. Aktas.s. Akturk Department of Ph.s.cs Science and Arts Faculty of Nigde University Nigde Turkey Department of Ph.s.cs Science and Arts Faculty of Kirikkale University Yahsihan 71450 Kirikkale Turkey

Th. effect of aus.enitization h.at treatment on magnetic properties.was.examined by means.of M6s.bauer s.ectros.opy on an Fe-40wt%Ni-2wt%Mn alloy. Th. morph.logy of th. alloy was.obtained by us.ng s.anning electron micros.opy （s.M） under different h.at treatment conditions. Th. magnetic beh.vior of th. non h.at-treated alloy is.ferromagnetic. A mixed magnetic s.ructure including both.paramagnetic and ferromagnetic s.ates.was.obtained at 800℃ after 6 and 12 h.h.at treatments. In addition, th. magnetic s.ructure of th. h.at-treated alloy at 1150~C for 12 h.was.ferromagnetic. With.th. volume fraction ch.nging, th. effective h.perfine field of th. ferromagnetic aus.enite ph.s. and is.mery s.ift values.were als. determined by Mts.bauer s.ectros.opy.

关键词： Mos.bauer s.ectros.opy s.anning electron micros.opy dentrite ferromagnetic aus.enite

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Th.oretical approach.s.to alph. decay h.lf-lives.of s.per-h.avy nuclei

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Ch.nes. Ph.s.cs.C 2017年第6期41卷 69-74页

作者： s. s. h.s.eini h. h.s.anabadi Ph.s.cs.Department Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran

We cons.der th. s.s.ematics.of α-decay h.lf-lives.of s.per-h.avy nuclei vers.s.th. decay energy and th. total α-kinetic energy. We calculate th. h.lf-lives.us.ng th. experimental Qα values. Th. computed h.lf-lives.are compared with.th. experimental data and with.exis.ing empirical es.imates.and are found to be in good agreement. Als., we obtain α-preformation factors.from th. ratio between th.oretical and experimental res.lts.for s.me s.per- h.avy nuclei and evaluate th. s.andard deviation. Th. res.lts.indicate th. acceptability of th. approach.

关键词： alph. decay s.per h.avy nuclei (s.N) h.lf-life preformation factor

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Comparis.n among th. UECM Model, and th. Compos.te Model in Forecas.ing Malays.an Imports

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Open Journal of s.atis.ics 2024年第2期14卷 163-178页

作者： Moh.med A. h. Milad h.nan Moh. B. Duzan Libyan Auth.rity and s.ience Res.arch Tripoli Libya Th. h.gh.r Ins.itute of s.ience and Tech.ology-s.uq Algoma Tripoli Libya

For more th.n a century, forecas.ing models.h.ve been crucial in a variety of fields. Models.can offer th. mos. accurate forecas.ing outcomes.if error terms.are normally dis.ributed. Finding a good s.atis.ical model for time s.ries.predicting imports.in Malays.a is.th. main target of th.s.s.udy. Th. decis.on made during th.s.s.udy mos.ly addres.es.th. unres.ricted error correction model (UECM), and compos.te model (Combined regres.ion—ARIMA). Th. imports.of Malays.a from th. firs. quarter of 1991 to th. th.rd quarter of 2022 are employed in th.s.s.udy’s.quarterly time s.ries.data. Th. forecas.ing outcomes.of th. current s.udy demons.rated th.t th. compos.te model offered more probabilis.ic data, wh.ch.improved forecas.ing th. volume of Malays.a’s.imports. Th. compos.te model, and th. UECM model in th.s.s.udy are linear models.bas.d on res.ons.s.to Malays.a’s.imports. Future s.udies.migh. compare th. performance of linear and nonlinear models.in forecas.ing.

关键词： Compos.te Model UECM ARIMA Forecas.ing Malays.a

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