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Design and high-power testing of offline conditioning cavity for CiADS RFQ high-power coupler

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 18-27页

作者： Ruo-Xu Wang Yuan He Long-Bo Shi chen-Xing li Zong-Heng Xue Tian-Cai Jiang Xian-Bo Xu lie-Peng Sun Zhou-li Zhang Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China

To validate the design rationality of the power coupler for the RFQ cavity and minimize cavity contamination,we designed a low-loss offline conditioning cavity and conducted high-power *** offline cavity features two coupling ports and two tuners,operating at a frequency of 162.5 MHz with a tuning range of 3.2 *** the installation angle of the coupling ring and the insertion depth of the tuner helps minimize cavity *** performed electromagnetic structural and multiphysics simulations,revealing a minimal theoretical power loss of 4.3%.However,when the cavity frequency varied by110 kHz,theoretical power losses increased to10%,necessitating constant tuner adjustments during *** simulations indicated that increased cavity temperature did not affect frequency *** completion of the offline high-power conditioning platform,we measured the transmission performance,revealing a power loss of 6.3%,exceeding the theoretical *** utilized efficient automatic range scanning and standing wave resonant *** fully condition the power coupler,a 15°phase difference between two standing wave points in the condition-ing system was ***,the maximum continuous wave power surpassed 20 kW,exceeding the expected target.

关键词： RFQ cavity Power coupler Offline conditioning Resonant cavity

Structural Properties of Ions and Polyelectrolytes in Aqueous Solutions under External Electric Fields:The Sign Effect

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1341-1352,I0007页

作者： cheng-Jiang lin Jun-Jun Wang Yuan Jiang Shu-li chen Hong-Fei li Wen-Han Zhao Qing-Rong Huang Chang-Ru Rong Xiao-Zheng Duan State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Vehicle Integration and Control China FAW Group Co.Ltd.Changchun130013China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200438China Department of Food Science Rutgers University65 Dudley RoadNew BrunswickNew Jersey08901USA

We utilize molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the microstructures of ions and polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions under external electric *** focusing on the multi-body interactions between ionic components and H_(2)O molecules,as well as their responses to the external electric fields,we clarify several nontrivial molecular features of the ionic and polyelectrolyte solutions,such as the solvations of cations and anions,clustering of the ions,and dispersions/aggregations of polyelectrolyte chains,as well as the corresponding responses of H_(2)O molecules in these *** simulations illustrate the variations in structures of ionic solutions caused by reversing the charge sign of the ions,and elucidate the disparity in structures between anionic and cationic polyelectrolyte solutions in the presence of the external electric *** work clarifies the mechanism for the alternations in complex multi-body interactions in aqueous solutions caused by the application electric field,which can contribute to the fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical natures of ion-containing and charged polymeric systems.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte Ions Aqueous solutions External electric fields Asymmetric dipole

Antioxidant peptides from Lateolabrax japonicus to protect against oxidative stress injury in Drosophila melanogaster via biochemical and gut microbiota interaction assays

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： chen li lichan li Jing cheng Xu chen Mohamed A.Farag Xixi Cai Shaoyun Wang College of Chemical Engineering， College of Biological Science and Engineering， Fuzhou University Pharmacognosy Department， Faculty of Pharmacy， Cairo University

Identification of natural substances with antioxidant properties is ongoing research for addressing issues related to oxidative stress especially attributed to environmental effects. Our previous study demonstrated that Lateolabrax japonicus peptides （LPH）， rich in Glu， Gly， and hydrophobic amino acids， exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity in vitro， with though its action mechanism yet to be revealed. Therefore， to assess the in vivo antioxidative properties of LPH， we employed H2O2to generate oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster model. Results indicated that LPH significantly prolonged the lifespan of Drosophila subjected to oxidative stress mostly mediated via LPH's enhancement of the antioxidant defense system and intestinal functions. Antioxidant effects were manifested by a decrease in malondialdehyde （MDA） levels， elevated superoxide dismutase （SOD）， catalase （CAT）， and glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） activities， decreased levels of reactive oxygen species （ROS） in intestinal epithelial cells， and the preservation of intestinal length. LPH effectively controlled the excessive proliferation and differentiation of oxidative stress-induced Drosophila intestinal stem cells. At the gene level， LPH upregulated the expression of antioxidant-related Nrf2 genes while concurrently downregulated mTOR expression level. Furthermore， high-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing revealed that the addition of LPH significantly influenced the diversity and abundance of the intestinal microbiota in H2O2-induced Drosophila. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the antioxidative mechanism of LPH， suggesting its potential applications in food industry and to be assessed using other in vivo oxidative stress models.

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Extensive identification of landslide boundaries using remote sensing images and deep learning method

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 277-290页

作者： Chang-dong li Peng-fei Feng Xi-hui Jiang Shuang Zhang Jie Meng Bing-chen li Faculty of Engineering China University of GeoscienceWuhan 430074China Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China

The frequent occurrence of extreme weather events has rendered numerous landslides to a global natural disaster *** is crucial to rapidly and accurately determine the boundaries of landslides for geohazards evaluation and emergency ***,the Skip Connection DeepLab neural network(SCDnn),a deep learning model based on 770 optical remote sensing images of landslide,is proposed to improve the accuracy of landslide boundary *** SCDnn model is optimized for the over-segmentation issue which occurs in conventional deep learning models when there is a significant degree of similarity between topographical geomorphic *** exhibits notable improvements in landslide feature extraction and semantic segmentation by combining an enhanced Atrous Spatial Pyramid Convolutional Block(ASPC)with a coding structure that reduces model *** experimental results demonstrate that SCDnn can identify landslide boundaries in 119 images with MIoU values between 0.8and 0.9;while 52 images with MIoU values exceeding 0.9,which exceeds the identification accuracy of existing *** work can offer a novel technique for the automatic extensive identification of landslide boundaries in remote sensing images in addition to establishing the groundwork for future inve stigations and applications in related domains.

关键词： Geohazard Landslide boundary detection Remote sensing image Deep learning model Steep slope Large annual rainfall Human settlements Infrastructure Agricultural land Eastern Tibetan Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

The UDP-glycosyltransferase OsUGT706D2 positively regulates cold and submergence stress tolerance in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 732-742页

作者： Qing liu Lanlan Zhang Shuwei Lyu Hang Yu Wenjie Huang liqun Jiang Jing Zhang Bingrui Sun Xingxue Mao Pingli chen Junlian Xing Wenfeng chen Zhilan Fan Shijuan Yan chen li Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding/Guangdong Rice Engineering Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of High Quality Rice in Southern China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsRice Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina Guangdong Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources Preservation and Utilization Agro-biological Gene Research CenterGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

In a genome-wide association study,we identified a rice UDP-glycosyltransferase gene,OsUGT706D2,whose transcription was activated in response to cold and submergence stress and to exogenous abscisic acid(ABA).OsUGT706D2 positively regulated the biosynthesis of tricin-4’-O-(syringyl alcohol)ether-7-O-glucoside at both the transcriptional and metabolic ***706D2 mediated cold and submergence tolerance by modulating the expression of stress-responsive genes as well as the abscisic acid(ABA)signaling *** of function of OsUGT706D2 increased cold and submergence tolerance and loss of function of OsUGT706D2 reduced cold *** positively regulated OsUGT706D2-mediated cold tolerance but reduced submergence *** findings suggest the potential use of OsUGT706D2 for improving abiotic stress tolerance in rice.

关键词： UDP-glycosyltransferase Rice Cold tolerance Submergence tolerance ABA

Environmental,economic and exergy analysis of separation of ternary azeotrope by variable pressure extractive distillation based on multi-objective optimization

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 145-157页

作者： Peizhe Cui Jiafu Xing chen li Mengjin Zhou Jifu Zhang Yasen Dai limei Zhong Yinglong Wang College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

In this work,the ternary azeotrope of tert-butyl alcohol/ethyl acetate/water is separated by extractive distillation(ED)to recover the available constituents and protect the *** on the conductor like shielding model and relative volatility method,ethylene glycol was selected as the extractant in the separation *** addition,in view of the characteristic that the relative volatility between components changes with pressure,the multi-objective optimization method based on nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II optimizes the pressure and the amount of solvent cooperatively to avoid falling into the optimal local *** on the optimal process parameters,the proposed heat-integrated process can reduce the gas emissions by 29.30%.The heat-integrated ED,further coupled with the pervaporation process,can reduce gas emission by 42.36%and has the highest exergy efficiency of 47.56%.In addition,based on the heat-integrated process,the proposed two heat pump assisted heat-integrated ED processes show good economic and environmental *** double heat pump assisted heat-integrated ED can reduce the total annual cost by 28.78%and the gas emissions by 55.83%compared with the basis process,which has a good application *** work provides a feasible approach for the separation of ternary azeotropes.

关键词： Extractive distillation Optimization Mixtures Separation

The RUBY reporter for visual selection in soybean genome editing

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 209-213页

作者： li chen Yupeng Cai Xiaoqian liu Weiwei Yao Shuiqing Wu Wensheng Hou State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology(Beijing) Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Current systems to screen for transgenic soybeans(Glycine max)involve laborious molecular assays or the expression of fluorescent markers that are difficult to see in soybean ***,a visual system for early screening of transgenic plants would increase the efficiency of crop improvement by genome *** RUBY reporter system,which consists of three genes encoding betalain biosynthetic enzymes,leading to the accumulation of purple pigment in transgenic tissue,has been employed in some plants and dikaryon ***,we assessed the RUBY reporter for visual verification during soybean *** show that RUBY can be expressed in soybean,allowing for visual confirmation of transgenic events without the need for specialized *** with visible accumulation of purple pigment in any tissue were successfully transformed,confirming the accuracy of the RUBY system as a visual *** also assessed the genetic stability of the transgene across generations,which can be performed very early,using the cotyledons of the ***-free seedlings have a distinct green color,facilitating the selection of genome-edited but transgene-free soybean seedlings for *** the RUBY system,we quickly identified a transgene-free Gmwaxy mutant in the T1 *** system thus provides an efficient and convenient tool for soybean genome editing.

关键词： Soybean RUBY Visual reporter Genome editing Biotechnology

Metal-organic framework-derived CoSe_(2)@N-doped carbon nanocubes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2150-2160页

作者： Lei Wang Xiong Zhang Yan-Yan Kong chen li Ya-Bin An Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang Yan-Wei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology Qilu ZhongkeJinan 250013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Cobalt selenide(CoSe_(2))has garnered considerable attention as a prospective anode candidate for advanced lithium-ion storage,prompting comprehensive ***,CoSe_(2)-based anodes usually suffer from significant volume variation upon lithiation leading to unsatisfactory cycling ***,a versatile synthesis route is proposed for the in-situ fabrication of CoSe2nanoparticles embedded in N-dope carbon skeleton(CoSe_(2)@NC)through annealing treatment and selenization of a metal–organic framework-derived(MOF)*** N-doped carbon derived from the MOF serves not only as an excellent conductive substrate but also as a confined reactor,effectively inhibiting the structural instability and alleviating the inevitable volume change of CoSe_(2).Owing to their unique nanostructure,the as-prepared CoSe_(2)@NC exhibits a high capacity of 745.9mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1),while maintaining excellent rate capability and an impressive ***,the assembled lithium-ion capacitor(liC)based on CoSe_(2)@NC demonstrates an energy density of 130Wh·kg^(-1),a power density of 24.6 kW·kg^(-1),and remarkable capacity retention of 90.8%after 8000 *** results highlight the great potential of CoSe_(2)@NC for practical applications.

关键词： lithium capacitors Cobalt selenide Metal-organic frameworks N-doped carbon

Evolution and spatiotemporal analysis of earthquake public opinion based on social media data

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Earthquake Science 2024年第5期37卷 387-406页

作者： chenyu Wang Yanjun Ye Yingqiao Qiu chen li Meiqing Du School of Earth Science and Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China China Coal Geology Group Co.LTD Beijing 100040China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Hebei Key Laboratory of Water-Saving AgricultureCenter for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyCASShijiazhuang 050021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shandong Zhengyuan Digital City Construction Co. Ltd.Yantai 264670China Yantai Smart City and Internet of Facilities Engineering Research Center Yantai 264670China

As critical conduits for the dissemination of online public opinion,social media platforms offer a timely and effective means for managing emergencies during major disasters,such as *** study focuses on the analysis of online public opinions following the Maduo M7.4 earthquake in Qinghai Province and the Yangbi M6.4 earthquake in Yunnan *** collecting,cleaning,and organizing post-earthquake Sina Weibo(short for Weibo)data,we employed the Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)model to extract information pertinent to public opinion on these *** analysis included a comparison of the nature and temporal evolution of online public opinions related to both *** emotion analysis,utilizing an emotion dictionary,categorized the emotional content of post-earthquake Weibo posts,facilitating a comparative study of the characteristics and temporal trends of online public emotions following the *** findings were visualized using Geographic Information System(GIS)*** analysis revealed certain commonalities in online public opinion following both ***,the peak of online engagement occurred within the first 24 hours post-earthquake,with a rapid decline observed between 24 to 48 hours *** variation in popularity of online public opinion was linked to aftershock *** for population factors,online engagement in areas surrounding the earthquake sites and in Sichuan Province was significantly *** dominated by feelings of“fear”and“surprise”,the public sentiment shifted towards a more positive outlook with the onset of rescue ***,distinctions in the online public response to each earthquake were also *** the Yangbi earthquake,Yunnan Province reported the highest number of Weibo posts nationwide;in contrast,Qinghai Province ranked third post-Maduo earthquake,attributable to its smaller population size and extensive damage to communication ***

关键词： internet public opinion topic clustering emotional analysis psychological crisis intervention