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Jianpi Qinghua Formula Alleviates Diabetic Myocardial Injury Through Inhibiting JunB/c-Fos Expression

Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 144-155页

作者： Lin WANG Qing-guang chen Hao LU Department of Endocrinology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Objective Diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)represents a substantial risk factor for heart failure and increased mortality in individuals afflicted with diabetes mellitus(DM).DCM typically manifests as myocardial fibrosis,myocardial hypertrophy,and impaired left ventricular diastolic *** the clinical utility of the Jianpi Qinghua(JPQH)formula has been established in treating diabetes and insulin resistance,its potential efficacy in alleviating diabetic cardiomyopathy remains *** study aims to investigate the impact and underlying molecular mechanisms of the JPQH formula(JPQHF)in ameliorating myocardial injury in nonobese diabetic rats,specifically focusing on apoptosis and *** Wistar rats were assigned as the normal control group(CON),while Goto-Kakizaki(GK)rats were randomly divided into three groups:DM,DM treated with the JPQHF,and DM treated with metformin(MET).Following a 4-week treatment regimen,various biochemical markers related to glucose metabolism,cardiac function,cardiac morphology,and myocardial ultrastructure in GK rats were *** sequencing was utilized to analyze differential gene expression and identify potential therapeutic *** vitro experiments involved high glucose to induce apoptosis and inflammation in H9c2 *** viability was evaluated using CCK-8 assay,apoptosis was monitored via flow cytometry,and the production of inflammatory cytokines was measured using quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR)and *** expression levels were determined by Western blotting *** investigation also incorporated the use of MAPK inhibitors to further elucidate the mechanism at both the transcriptional and protein *** The JPQHF group exhibited significant reductions in interventricular septal thickness at end-systole(IVSs)and left ventricular internal diameter at end-systole and end-diastole(LVIDs and LVIDd).JPQHF effectively suppressed high glucose-induced activation of IL-1βand caspase 3 in

关键词： Jianpi Qinghua formula diabetic cardiomyopathy AP-1 transcription factor apoptosis inflammation

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Swelling of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Gels

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1386-1392,I0009页

作者： Ming-Yu Duan Jia-Dong chen Yi-Ming Liu Zhao-Feng Peng guang chen Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Polyelectrolyte(PE)gels,distinguished by their unique stimuli-responsive swelling behavior,serve as the basis of broad applications,such as artificial muscles and drug *** this work,we present a theoretical model to analyze the electrostatics and its contribution to the swelling behavior of PE gels in salt *** minimizing the free energy of PE gels,we obtain two distinct scaling regimes for the swelling ratio at equilibrium with respect to the salt *** compare our predictions for the swelling ratio with experimental measurements,which show excellent *** addition,we employ a finite element method to assess the applicability range of our theoretical model and *** anticipate that our model will also provide valuable insights into drug adsorption and release,deformation of red blood cells,4D printing and soft robotics,where the underlying mechanism of swelling remains enigmatic.

关键词： Gels Polyelectrolytes Swelling Stimuli-responsive Electrostatic interaction Cell model

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Subclinical impairment of left ventricular myocardium function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with or without hypertension

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1272-1279页

作者： Zeng-guang chen guang-An Li Jun Huang Li Fan Department of Cardiology The Affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Echocardiography The Affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients over the last *** To determine whether layer-specific global longitudinal strain(GLS)combined with peak strain dispersion(PSD)can be used to assess left ventricle(LV)myocardium systolic dysfunction in T2DM patients or without hypertension(HP).METHODS We enrolled 97 T2DM patients,70 T2DM+HP patients and 101 healthy ***-specific GLS and PSD were calculated by EchoPAC software in apical three-,four-and two-chamber *** of the epimyocardial,middle-layer and endomyocardial(GLSepi,GLSmid,and GLSendo)were measured and *** operating characteristic analysis was performed to detect LV myocardium systolic dysfunction in T2DM *** There were significant differences in GLSepi,GLSmid,GLSendo,and PSD between healthy subjects,T2DM patients and T2DM patients with HP(PT2DM patients>T2DM with HP patients in the absolute values of GLSepi,GLSmid and GLSendo(P<0.001),while PSD was ranked healthy subjects

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hypertension Speckle tracking echocardiography Global longitudinal strain Peak strain dispersion

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The molecular genetics of PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway in the malformations of cortical development

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 252-271页

作者： Qing Ma guang chen Ying Li Zhenming Guo Xue Zhang NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Molecular Probe and Targeted Theranostics Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Department of Urology The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Department of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

Malformations of cortical development(MCD)are a group of developmental disorders characterized by abnormal cortical structures caused by genetic or harmful environmental *** kinds of MCD are caused by genetic *** is the common cause of intellectual disability and intractable *** rapid advances in imaging and sequencing technologies,the diagnostic rate of MCD has been increasing,and many potential genes causing MCD have been successively ***,the high genetic heterogeneity of MCD makes it challenging to understand the molecular pathogenesis of MCD and to identify effective targeted ***,in this review,we outline important events of cortical *** we illustrate the progress of molecular genetic studies about MCD focusing on the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR ***,we briefly discuss the diagnostic methods,disease models,and therapeutic strategies for *** information will facilitate further research on *** the role of the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway in MCD could lead to a novel strategy for treating MCD-related diseases.

关键词： Epilepsy Gene mutation Genetics Malformations of cortical development PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway

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Transcription factor Foxp1 is essential for the induction of choroidal neovascularization

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Eye and Vision 2024年第3期10卷 1-12页

作者： Meifang Yan Junjian Li Li Yan Xue Li Jie-guang chen School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical UniversityState Key Laboratory of OptometryOphthalmology and Vision Scienceand Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Optometry and Ophthalmology270 Xueyuan RoadWenzhouZhejiang325027People’s Republic of China Joint Shantou International Eye Center(JSIEC)of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong ShantouGuangdong515000People’s Republic of China

Background The exudative form of age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth,which is stimulated by vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)released from retinal pigment epithelium(RPE).The angiogenic behaviors of vascular endothelial cells in vitro depend on forkhead box protein P1(Foxp1),a transcription repressor widely expressed in human and murine tissues during *** this study,we aimed to determine whether loss of Foxp1 affects laser-induced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in *** Eye-selective deletion of Foxp1 was obtained by crossing Foxp1flox/flox with Six3-Cre *** photocoagulation was delivered to six-to eight-week-old mice to induce *** expression of Foxp1 and Cre was determined by immunofluorescence in cryostat sections of the *** fluorescein angiography(FFA),optical coherence tomography(OCT),and B4 isolectin staining were applied to analyze the leakage,bulge height,and area of CNV lesions,***-choroid tissues were isolated for the determination of VEGF and pigment epithelium derived factor(PEDF)by Western *** Foxp1 was expressed in retinal ganglion cells,RPE,and the choroidal endothelial *** photocoagulation increased the number of Foxp1+-endothelial cells and induced ***3-Cre reduced Foxp1 expression in RPE but not the endothelium,leading to a lower level of VEGF in the ***1 knockout inhibited pathological angiogenesis and vascular leakage of the laser-induced CNV *** Foxp1 regulates the expression of VEGF in the RPE,and inhibition of Foxp1 could potentially be a novel strategy for the prevention and therapy of neovascularization related to AMD.

关键词： Foxp1 Choroidal neovascularization Angiogenesis Laser photocoagulation Age-related macular degeneration

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Precipitating thermally reinforcement phase in aluminum alloys for enhanced strength at 400℃

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 71-82页

作者： Xiang Su Yuan Lei Yang chen Hongjie Qu Zhixiang Qi Gong Zheng Xu Liu Henggao Xiang guang chen National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Aviation and Mechanical Engineering Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032China

Heat-resistant aluminum alloys are widely used in aerospace and automotive fields for manufacturing hot components due to their advantages in lightweight design and energy ***,the high-temperature strength of existing cast aluminum alloys is always limited to about 100 MPa at 350℃due to coarsening and transformation of strengthening ***,we reveal that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the T6 state Al-8.4Cu-2.3Ce-1.0Mn-0.5Ni-0.2Zr alloy at 400◦C increase by 34%and 44%after re-aging at 300℃for 100 h,and its thermal strength exhibits distinguished ad-vantage over traditional heat-resistant aluminum *** enhanced elevated-temperature strength is attributed to the reprecipitation of the Ni-bearing T-Al_(20)Cu_(2)Mn_(3)phase,whose number density increases over one *** significant segregation of Ni,Ce,and Zr elements at the interfaces helps improve the thermal stability of the T *** thermostable T phase effectively strengthens the matrix by in-hibiting dislocation ***,a highly interconnected 3D intermetallic network along the grain boundaries can still remain after long-term re-aging at 300℃,which is conducive to imposing a drag on the grain boundaries at high *** finding offers a viable route for enhancing the elevated-temperature strength of heat-resistant aluminum alloys,which could provide expanded opportunities for higher-temperature applications.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Precipitation Thermally reinforcement phase Re-aging treatment High-temperature strength

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Graph Accelerators—A Case for Sparse Data Processing

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 243-244页

作者：陈文光 Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Graph is a powerful sparse data structure that intuitively represents entities and their *** graph traversal algorithms such as Breadth-First Search(BFS),Single-Source Shortest Path(SSSP),PageRank,and Weakly Connected Components(WCC)have extensive applications in social network analysis,risk management for finance,and recommendation ***,graph processing in CPUs and GPUs is not very efficient due to its irregular memory *** people have proposed software approaches to speed up graph processing,such as PowerGraph,PowerLyra,and Shentu,which address load imbalance issues by replicating high-degree *** and GridGraph attempt to improve memory access locality by scanning the edge list of graphs while localizing the range of vertices accessed in a *** and Gemini provide adaptive dual compute modes(bottom-up and topdown),which are particularly effective for BFS-like algorithms such as BFS and ***,pure software approaches have their limitations,and it is desired to see how hardware could be employed to accelerate graph processing.

关键词： intuitive desired limitations

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Highly anti-corrosive NiFe LDHs–NiFe alloy hybrid enables long-term stable alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4321-4332页

作者： Jia-Hong Li Hao chen Si-Hang You Gan-Xin Yang Peng Liu Meng-Qi Gao Shu-guang chen Fei-Fei Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyHunan 410114China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityJilin 130022China

Owing to the significant potential of alkalin seawater electrolysis for converting surplus power into eco friendly hydrogen fuel,we developed bifunctional elec trodes that integrate low-crystalline NiFe LDHs and amorphous NiFe alloy on a Ni foam(NF)substrate to enhance this *** by the battery-like charac teristics of NiFe LDHs,an anti-corrosive and active oute layer of NiFe^(vac)OOH continuously forms over time in th hybrid on the anode for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),effectively mitigating powder shedding caused by corrosion induced by multiple anions in *** while,the strong bond between the hybrid and the NF substrate maintains intact hybrid coatings to ensure a rel atively high overall conductivity of the electrodes,signif icantly reducing the negative effects of structura degradation during the OER and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),as well as the accumulation of contami nants on the electrode *** long-term tests,thes bifunctionalhybridelectrodesmaintained stable performance,even at a high current density o500 mA·cm^(-2).The cell voltage increased by only 88 m V over 1000 h to 1.970 V during saline electrolysis and by103 mV over 500 h to 2.062 V during seawater electroly ***,this study provides valuable insights into efficient and stable seawater electrolysis using NiFe LDHs–NiFe alloy hybrids.

关键词： NiFe LDHs Bifunctional Corrosion Stability Seawater electrolysis

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Early Triassic Legoupil Formation in Schmidt Peninsula,Antarctic Peninsula:Provenance and Depositional Settings

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 317-331页

作者： Chao Zhang Ying-Chun Cui chen-guang Liu Fang-Hua Cui Lu-Yuan Wang Wei-Qiang Zhang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049China MNR Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai201209China Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology First Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic AdministrationQingdao266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266061China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Land and ResourcesChangchun130061China

Geochemical compositions can be used to determine the tectonic setting of sedimentary basins,while where the link of source to sink is no longer preserved,detrital zircon age patterns can aid in resolving the original basin *** metasedimentary Legoupil Formation,located at Cape Legoupil and the Schmidt Peninsula,could give a hint for the tectonic evolution of Antarctic *** this contribution,we constrain the sedimentary provenance of the Legoupil Formation through geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb *** petrography and geochemical features indicate that the provenance of the Legoupil Formation could be felsic *** zircon grains record a steady supply of Permian and Ordovician material into the Legoupil *** youngest concordant zircon ages of 262 Ma suggest that the depositional time of Legoupil Formation is no older than Late *** detrital zircon age spectrum of Legoupil Formation suggests that the Legoupil Formation sediments should be derived from regional sources endemic to western Gondwana prior to its *** with the previous studies,geochemistry and detrital zircons reflect an active continental margin tectonic setting and the detrital zircon spectra of Legoupil Formation are similar to the ones deposited in forearc tectonic setting.

关键词： Schmidt Peninsula Legoupil Formation Trinity Peninsula Group detrital zircons Antarctic Peninsula geochemistry

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Microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents during heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1786-1792页

作者： Yuan-Feng Xie Xing-cheng Xie Zhong-Wu Li Rui-Jun Cao Zhong-Kun Lin Qing Li chen-guang Lin Powder Metallurgy and Special Materials Research Department General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

The effects of cryogenic treatment(CT)and tempering-cryogenic treatment(TCT)on the microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents were *** binder phase,WC mean grain sizes,W solubility in the binder,relative magnetic s aturation,densities,hardness,wear resistance and second phase precipitation of cemented carbides with different heat treatments were *** results show that there are significant changes of microstructure and properties in the samples with CT and TCT,especially due to the precipitation of metastable nanoparticles W_(x)Co_(y)C_(z) in the binder during the heat treatments of CT and *** the simultaneous combination of microstructure and nanoparticle-reinforced binder,a dramatically improved combination of hardness and wear resistance of the samples after TCT has been achieved.

关键词： Cryogenic treatment Tempering Coarsegrained cemented carbide Carbon content Nanoparticlereinforced binder

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