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脱毒麻疯树仁粕替代豆粕对生长育肥猪生长性能及组织病理学参数的影响

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饲料博览 2015年第6期25卷 27-27页

作者： li Y chen l lin Y Fang Z F che l q Xu S Y Wu D

研究旨在探讨不同水平的脱毒麻疯树仁粕（DJKM）替代豆粕（SBM）对生长育肥猪的生长性能、血液免疫指标和组织病理学参数的影响。选取初始体重为20.47±1.44 kg仔猪（杜洛克×长白×约克夏）144头,随机分配到6个饮食处理组,每个处理6个... 详细信息

研究旨在探讨不同水平的脱毒麻疯树仁粕（DJKM）替代豆粕（SBM）对生长育肥猪的生长性能、血液免疫指标和组织病理学参数的影响。选取初始体重为20.47±1.44 kg仔猪（杜洛克×长白×约克夏）144头,随机分配到6个饮食处理组,每个处理6个重复,每个重复4头猪,试验周期79 d。6个处理组（D1、D2、D3、D4、D5和D6）分别用DJKM替代0、30%、45%、60%和75%的豆粕蛋白质,且每kg饲料含佛波醇酯（PEs）0、2.75、5.50、8.25、11.00、13.75 mg。在第29天,给予D6组3个重复的猪D1饲料（表示为D6＋D1）来检测再投喂试验D6饮食残留效应。从第1~79天,D4、D5和D6组平均日增重、平均日采食量和肉料比均显著低于D1组（P〈0.05）。然而,D6组日粮的负面影响在再投喂D1组饲料的两周后消失。此外,与D1组相比,D5和D6组的猪血清碱性磷酸酶活性较高,但血清丙氨酸转氨酶较低（P〈0.05）。并且,还观察到D3、D4、D5和D6组猪的肝脏病理变化。结果表明,DJKM可以用来取代豆粕蛋白质高达30%,对生长性能、血液免疫指标和组织病理学参数没有负面的影响。

关键词：脱毒麻疯树仁粕生长猪血液学参数佛波酯豆粕

Stochastic averaging of quasi integrable and resonant Hamiltonian systems excited by fractional Gaussian noise with Hurst index 1/2

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2017年第1期30卷 11-19页

作者： q.F.lü M.l.Deng W.q.Zhu Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsKey Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University

A stochastic averaging method of quasi integrable and resonant Hamiltonian systems under excitation of fractional Gaussian noise （fGn） with the Hurst index 1/2 〈 H 〈 1 is proposed. First, the definition and the basic property of fGn and related fractional Brownian motion （iBm） are briefly introduced. Then, the averaged fractional stochastic differential equations （SDEs） for the first integrals and combinations of angle variables of the associated Hamiltonian systems are derived. The stationary probability density and statistics of the original systems are then obtained approximately by simulating the averaged SDEs numerically. An example is worked out to illustrate the proposed stochastic averaging method. It is shown that the results obtained by using the proposed stochastic averaging method and those from digital simulation of original system agree well.

关键词： quasi integrable and resonant Hamiltonian system Fractional Brownian motion Fractional Gaussian noise Stochastic averaging method Internal resonant

Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)slag melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： Yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang Jia Guo Hanghang Zhou Xuewei lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[SiO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and Si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per Si atom and the X_(q^(3))/X_(q^(2))(X_(q^(i))is the molar fraction of q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[SiO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[SiO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

Reliability of quasi integrable and non-resonant Hamiltonian systems under fractional Gaussian noise excitation

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第4期36卷 902-909页

作者： q.F.lu W.q.Zhu M.l.Deng Department of Mechanics State-Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The reliability of quasi integrable and non-resonant Hamiltonian system under fractional Gaussian noise(fGn)excitation is *** rather flat fGn power spectral density(PSD)in most part of frequency band,the fGn is innovatively regarded as a wide-band ***,the stochastic averaging method for quasi integrable Hamiltonian systems under wide-band noise excitation is applied to reduce 2n-dimensional original system into n-dimensional averaged ltd stochastic differential equations(SDEs).Reliability function and mean first passage time are obtained by solving the associated backward Kolmogorov equation and Pontryagin *** validity of the proposed procedure is tested by applying it to an example and comparing the numerical results with those from Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： Reliability Fkst passage time quasi integrable and non-resonant Hamiltonian systems Fractional Gauss noise

Influence of Fe Addition on Products of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Reaction in 3Ti-Si-2C System

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稀有金属材料与工程 2009年第A3期38卷 113-118页

作者： Guan q l Wang H Y li S l Si W P Jiang q C Key laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130025 China

Influence of Fe addition on products of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) reaction in 3Ti-Si-2C system was investigated in the present study. Without Fe addition, Ti5Si3 and TiC are the dominant phases along with a small amount of Ti3SiC2 phase and unreacted C left in the final products. As Fe content ranges from 10% to 30%, the products consist of TiC, Ti5Si3, Fe2Ti and unreacted C, but no trace of Ti3SiC2 phase is detected. Furthermore, the amounts of both Fe2Ti and C phases increase with Fe content increasing. Addition of Fe has a great effect on the reaction route and significantly restrains the formation of Ti3SiC2 during the combustion synthesis process, and therefore, the SHS is not an effective fabrication technique to synthesize the ternary Ti3SiC2 ceramic in either 3Ti-Si-2C or Fe-3Ti-Si-2C system. Besides, without Fe addition, Ti5Si3 presents as the coarse irregular appearance with an obviously sintered morphology. In contrast, the shape of Ti5Si3 exhibits more and more spherical (cobblestone-like) and the surface becomes increasingly smooth, because the amount of liquids formed during the SHS reaction increases with the increase of Fe content. On the other hand, with Fe content increasing from 0 to 30 wt.%, the particulate size of TiC decreases from more than 5 μm to 1 μm or less, mainly due to the fact that the combustion temperature decreases with the increase of Fe content in the preforms.

关键词：复合材料铁含量燃烧过程物理性能

NUMERICAl SIMUlATION OF CEllUlAR/DENDRITIC PRIMARY SPACING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2004年第5期17卷 761-766页

作者： W.q,Zhang l.Xiao DepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering LiaoningTechnicalUniversityFuxin123000China

A numerical model has been established to calculate the primary spacing of cellular or dendritic structure with fluid flow considered. The computing results show that the primary spacing depends on the growing velocity, the temperature gradient on the interface and fluid flow. There is a critical growing velocity for the cell-dendrite transition, which has a relationship with the temperature gradient: Rcr = (3-4)×10-9GT. Fluid flow leads to an increase of the primary spacing for dendritic growth but a decrease for cellular growth, resulting in an instability on the interface.

关键词： primary spacing model fluid flow l/S interface

Reduction effect of final-pass heavy reduction rolling on the texture development,tensile property and stretch formability of ZWK100 alloy plates

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第16期111卷 211-223页

作者： B.q.Shi l.Y.Zhao X.l.Shang B.H.Nie D.C.chen C.q.li Y.q.cheng School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co. Ltd.Foshan 528311China Guangdong Key laboratory of Hydrogen Energy Technology Foshan 528000China YunFu(Foshan)R&D Center of Hydrogen Energy Standardization Yunfu 527326China

Obviously planar anisotropy due to‘TD split’orthotropic texture(TD indicates Transverse direction)always exist in the Rare-earth(RE)or Ca containing Mg alloy sheets,which is likely caused by the lowreduction rolling(and annealing)as revealed in our previous *** this work,the as-cast billets of a ZWK100 alloy were subjected to final-pass heavy reduction rolling(FHRR)at 500°C with different reductions(30%-70%)after rough rolling,aiming to investigate the reduction effect on the microstructure and texture *** results show that FHRR with higher reductions above 50%is in favor of shear banding formation but has little effect on the as-deformed texture components,and the excellent formability with single-pass reduction up to 70%is mainly ascribed to the activation of prismatic *** with reduction above 50%and annealing can generate uniform grain structures of~10μm and symmetrical‘oblique-line split’texture in(0001)pole figures,with basal poles tilting by about 50°from ND(Normal direction)towards some oblique-line of TD and RD(Rolling direction)as well as uniform distribution of counter lines as an annular shape,resulting in excellent elongation to failure of~50%and ultra-low planar anisotropyΔr_of~0.1 and high stretch formability(Erichsen value:8.1).The formation‘oblique-line split’texture in(0001)pole figures is mainly correlated with the preferred growth tendency of grains with■//RD,which was suggested to relate to the high mobility of some special boundaries such as 40°-45°■.The influences of starting textures on the mechanical properties,planar anisotropy and related deformation modes,as well as their correlations with the stretch formability were comparatively investigated with the‘TD split’orthotropic texture as a counterpoint.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Texture Plane anisotropy Stretch formability Rolled sheets

INFlUENCE OF SIlICON IN STEElS ON GAlVANIZED COATINGS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2006年第2期19卷 85-90页

作者： C.S. che J.T. lu G. Kong q.Y. Xu J.H. chen College of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

After steel sheets （0.37wt%Si） pre-electroplated with a thin layer of pure Fe were immersed in molten zinc for various time, the change in the microstructure of the galvanized coating on the steel and the change of α-Fe/Г interface were studied. The EDS （energy dispersive sepectroscopy） resuits show that excessive silicon accumulates on the surface of the steel substrate due to the low solubility of silicon in the Г layer after the Fe layer is depleted by the increasing growth of the compound layers. With the movement of α-Fe/Г interface towards the substrate by the Fe/Zn reaction, silicon-rich α-Fe peels off from the substrate and breaks into particles. The particles, much like an inert marker in a Kirkendall effect experiment, move towards the δ layer through the Г layer because silicon-rich α-Fe can not be adsorbed in the Г layer. On reaching the 8/F interface, the particles quickly dissolve in the δ layer, and accelerate its growth, resulting in the gradual disappearance of the Г layer. At the same time, the normal coating is quickly changed into coatings typical of reactive steels as silicon dissolved in the δ layer soon diffuses toward the ζ layer. A similar process may happen in the initial stage of galvanizing reactive steels on a small scale, although it is hard to be observed.

关键词： Zn coating intermetallics steel electrodeposition

A SIMUlATION STUDY OF DEPOSITION UNDER TWO TYPES OF IMPINGING TRAJECTORIES

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2004年第6期17卷 876-880页

作者： X.q.Wei l.Zhou SchoolofMaterialsScience＆Engineering NanchangUniversityNanchang330047China

A model coupling particle aggregation and randomwalk surface diffusion has been developed for 2D simulation of depositional growth, in which impinging particles follow either a straight-line trajectory of cosine distribution, representing typically sputter deposition, or a scattered trajectory, representing typically electrochemical deposition. Simulations of the growth under various impinging conditions and effective surface diffusivity have been carried out. Pattern and defect development in deposition on flat, trenched and ridged substrates have been investigated. We found that on flat and ridged substrates, both types of trajectories yield similar features, including formation of cone-like defects on surface ridges. While on trenched substrate, the straight-line impingement yielded more uniform step coverage than the scattered impingement.

关键词： deposition simulation pattern formation ballistic model