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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 331-352页

作者： Manchao He Jie Hu tai Cheng Fei Deng Zhigang tao Hongru Li Di Peng Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining&TechnologyBeijing 100083China Luohe Vocational Technology College Henan 462002China

A novel meta steel with negative Poisson’s ratio effect(termed as micro-NPR steel)is developed for rock support in deep underground *** possesses high strength,high ductility,and high energy absorption *** this paper,static tension and modified dynamic drop hammer tests are performed on this novel material to investigate its mechanical properties *** based on this material,a new generation of micro-NPR anchor cable is developed and applied in field tests subjected to blasting dynamic *** results of laboratory tests reveal that the ultimate elongation of micro-NPR steel under dynamic impacts is more than 30%and it is over 1.5 times that of Q235;the plastic and total energy absorption of micro-NPR are both significantly higher than that of *** test indicates the fine controlling effect of micro-NPR anchor cable on surrounding rock mass under dynamic *** force confirms that micro-NPR cables can distribute and absorb the dynamic energy uniformly around the supported rock when subjected to dynamic disturbance,avoiding local failure induced by excessive stress *** excavation compensation principle and energy-absorbing characteristics are used to explain the support ***,micro-NPR material and anchor cable can control and prevent dynamic disasters in deep underground engineering effectively.

关键词： Micro-NPR steel Energy-absorbing Drop hammer test Anchor cable Field test

Evolution and function of residual solvent in polymer-Li_2B_(12)H_(12) composite solid electrolyte

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3748-3757页

作者： Xiang-Yang Ye Ke-Pan Bao Sai-Nan Luo Xin Li tai-Qiang Chen Shui-Xin Xia tao Yuan Yue-Peng Pang Shi-You Zheng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore

Composite solid electrolytes(CSEs) containing polymer matrices and inorganic fillers hold promise for the next generation of solid-state ***,the role of residual solvents in CSEs remains *** study investigated the evolution and function of the residual solvent in a polymer-Li_2B_(12)H_(12) CSE.A partial reaction occurred between Li_2B_(12)H_(12) and solvent N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),which produced dimethylaminomethanol(DMAM) in the *** functional theory calculations have revealed that DMA M forms stronger hydrogen bonds with polyvinylidene fluoride chains than DMF,which can have a plasticizing effect on the polymer matrix,leading to lower crystallinity and quicker segment ***,this CSE exhibited improved Li-ion conducting properties,enabling the stable cycling of Li‖LiFePO_(4) solid-state *** study provided insights into the role of residual solvents in CSEs.

关键词： Composite solid electrolyte Residual solvent Lithium borohydride Plasticizing effect

Applied Biofloc Technology for Target Species in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam： A Review

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2017年第4期6卷 165-175页

作者： Nguyen Van Hoa Ta Van Phuong Tran Ngoc Hai chau tai tao Le Quoc Viet Nguyen Thi Hong Van Huynh Thanh Toi Tran Huu Le Vo Nam Son Pham Quoc Anh Duy College of Aquaculture and Fisheries (CAF) Cantho University Cantho 270000-910000 Vietnam College of Applied Biology Tay Do University Cantho 270000-910000 Vietnam

BFT （Biofloc Technology） has been currently applied in Cantho University to a number of targeted species from fresh-to marine and saline water species in the Mekong Delta, e.g. striped catfish （Pangasianodon hypophthalmus）, white leg shrimp （Litopenaeus vannamei）, tiger shrimp （Penaeus monodon） and Artemia Vinhchau strain （Artemia franciscana） for both in the lab-scales or production scales. The best growth and survival rate of striped catfish was obtained in 6%o. For white leg shrimp, the results indicated：（1） C （Carbon） source e.g. rice-flour or molasses supplementary based on the feed provided to promote survival, growth and shrimp biomass harvested; （2） it was fed less than 20% as usual but showed similar to those in the control; （3） combination of rice-flour and molasses at a ratio of 70：30 by weight of C and N （Nitrogen） in a ration of 15：1 enhanced shrimp survival and growth; （4） in intensive culture, shrimp could be against the infection of disease and end up with higher survival, growth in earthen ponds. For tiger shrimp, a set up for larvae till post larvae at different ratios of C and N and C：N of 30 PLI5 displayed with better survival rate （49.73 ± 7.07%） and production （74,596 ± 10.608 PL/m3）. Artemiafranciscana was set up at C：N = 10：1 and salinities from 35, 60, 80 and 100 ppt. After two weeks, there were no significant difference among treatment and the control （without biofloc） in term of survival and growth. Moreover, total embryos per female was not significant different with the control and even the number of embryos as cysts tended to be higher. BFT displayed its advantages when applied on culture system of different targeted species and there is no doubt that it could help to sustain aquaculture and save environment in the Mekong Delta in near future.

关键词： Biofloc techology striped catfish white leg shrimp tiger shrimp Artemia Vinhchau strain.

开挖补偿法防控深部地下岩爆灾害——引汉济渭工程秦岭输水隧洞案例分析

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Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 154-163页

作者： Jie Hu Manchao He Hongru Li Zhigang tao Dongqiao Liu tai Cheng Di Peng Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

Rockburst disasters occur frequently during deep underground excavation,yet traditional concepts and methods can hardly meet the requirements for support under high geo-stress ***,rockburst control remains challenging in the engineering *** this study,the mechanism of excavation-induced rockburst was briefly described,and it was proposed to apply the excavation compensation method(ECM)to rockburst ***,a field test was carried out on the Qinling Water Conveyance *** following beneficial findings were obtained:Excavation leads to changes in the engineering stress state of surrounding rock and results in the generation of excess energy DE,which is the fundamental cause of *** ECM,which aims to offset the deep excavation effect and lower the risk of rockburst,is an active support strategy based on high pre-stress *** new negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)bolt developed has the mechanical characteristics of high strength,high toughness,and impact resistance,serving as the material basis for the *** field test results reveal that the ECM and the NPR bolt succeed in controlling rockburst disasters *** research results are expected to provide guidance for rockburst support in deep underground projects such as Sichuan-Xizang Railway.

关键词： Rockburst Excavation compensation method Pre-stressed support Negative Poisson’s ratio bolt Tunnel boring machine

Metal reflector-enhanced thermoacoustic imaging as a guidance for puncture biopsy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 83-96页

作者： Shuang Du tao Qiang Zihui Chi Huabei Jiang School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065P.R.China Department of Medical Engineering University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620USA

Puncture biopsy is an important clinical technique to obtain diseased tissue for pathological diagnosis,where imaging guidance is *** this paper,we describe a metal reflector-enhanced microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(tai)approach capable of guiding puncture biopsy for detection of breast cancer and joint *** experimentations simulating puncture guidance in breast cancer and knee gout models werefirst conducted using(CST STUDIO SUITE)(CST)software,and then ex-vivo experiments were performed followed by qualitative observations and semi-quantitative *** results of both the simulations and ex-vivo experiments showed that our reflector-enhanced tai could image the puncture needle in high resolution with a large depth of>12 cm.

关键词： Microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging puncture guidance reflector

探究四聚体超表面中多极准连续域束缚态的调控机制

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物理学报 2024年第10期73卷 321-336页

作者：孟祥裕李涛余彬彬邰永航云南师范大学云南省光电信息技术重点实验室昆明650500 国科温州研究院(温州生物材料与工程研究所) 温州市生物物理重点实验室温州325000 瓯江实验室(再生调控与眼脑健康浙江省实验室) 温州325000

本文设计了由四聚长方体组成的全介质超表面,其中每个长方体刻蚀两个椭圆柱并填装空气.当分别为超表面单独引入面内对称破缺、位移扰动和周期扰动时,可在近红外波段产生稳健的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum)... 详细信息

本文设计了由四聚长方体组成的全介质超表面,其中每个长方体刻蚀两个椭圆柱并填装空气.当分别为超表面单独引入面内对称破缺、位移扰动和周期扰动时,可在近红外波段产生稳健的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum).通过测量准BIC (quasi-BIC)模式的谐振波长,计算准BIC模式的Q因子(quality fector)与不对称参数的关系,可进一步证实不对称参数对准BIC共振频率和Q因子的可调谐性.在此基础上,当同时引入面内对称破缺、位移扰动和周期扰动时,可获得5个高Q因子的准BIC模式.共振峰的数量、位置以及Q因子都可通过调整面内破缺、位移扰动和周期扰动的程度进行调控.该超表面的设计可为传感器的多参数传感以及灵敏度等性能的提升提供一种全新思路.

关键词：超表面准连续域束缚态对称破缺

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基于双重注意力和分层感知表征的IQA方法

天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2024年第3期57卷 234-243页

作者：史再峰佟博文孔凡宁康泰罗韬天津大学微电子学院天津300072 天津市成像与感知微电子技术重点实验室天津300072 天津大学智能与计算学部天津300072

图像质量评价在图像处理领域有着广泛的应用.基于深度学习的方法以多通道特征的形式获取图像信息,但在特征下采样过程中会丢失局部空间细节,导致对于图像信息的表征能力不足.针对以上问题,本文基于人类视觉系统的分层感知机制,提出了一... 详细信息

图像质量评价在图像处理领域有着广泛的应用.基于深度学习的方法以多通道特征的形式获取图像信息,但在特征下采样过程中会丢失局部空间细节,导致对于图像信息的表征能力不足.针对以上问题,本文基于人类视觉系统的分层感知机制,提出了一种全参考图像质量评价方法,采用Siamese结构的卷积神经网络实现非线性映射,从不同尺度和视觉复杂度表征图像信息,并通过双重注意力模拟人类在评价图像质量时对视觉注意力的调控过程.此方法在特征提取阶段引入空间注意力机制,对特征图的二维空间位置赋以权重,计算人在感知图像失真信息时对空间区域的注意力差别.在特征融合阶段利用分组通道注意力模块显式建模通道间的依赖关系,对感知差异特征进行自适应的校准,使网络关注对于图像质量评价影响大的通道特征.实验结果表明,该方法在LIVE、TID2013和CSIQ 3个公开数据集上的斯皮尔曼相关系数分别达到0.975、0.938和0.963,在应对复杂失真类型图像时的性能提升显著,与人类主观评价的一致性良好.

关键词：图像质量评价卷积神经网络双重注意力机制分层感知表征

On-chip source-device-independent quantum random number generator

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1379-1394页

作者： LANG LI MINGLU CAI tao WANG ZICONG TAN PENG HUANG KAN WU GUIHUA ZENG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Quantum Sensing and Information Processing School of Sensing Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Hefei National LaboratoryShanghai 201315China Shanghai Xun tai Quantech Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200241China

Quantum resources offer intrinsic randomness that is valuable for applications such as cryptography, scientific simulation, and computing. Silicon-based photonics chips present an excellent platform for the cost-effective deployment of next-generation quantum systems on a large scale, even at room temperature. Nevertheless,the potential susceptibility of these chips to hacker control poses a challenge in ensuring security for on-chip quantum random number generation, which is crucial for enabling extensive utilization of quantum resources.

关键词： temperature quantum random

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生物质气化技术的研究进展

化学通报 2024年第5期87卷 514-527页

作者：王政冯太王涛山东科技大学储能技术学院青岛266590 山东大学能源与动力工程学院济南250061

生物质能是一种可再生能源,它来源于生物体(如植物、动物、微生物等)通过光合作用将太阳能转化为化学能,并以有机物的形式储存。生物质能可以在适当的条件下被转化为热能、电能、生物燃料等,是一种重要的替代传统化石能源的可持续能源... 详细信息

生物质能是一种可再生能源,它来源于生物体(如植物、动物、微生物等)通过光合作用将太阳能转化为化学能,并以有机物的形式储存。生物质能可以在适当的条件下被转化为热能、电能、生物燃料等,是一种重要的替代传统化石能源的可持续能源。生物质气化作为生物质的开发路径之一,是利用生物质生产合成气的有效方式。本文综述了生物质气化技术的研究,包括传统气化技术、共气化技术、化学链气化技术以及超临界气化技术等。介绍了每个气化技术的实验研究,阐述了各个气化技术的特点;详细介绍了化学链气化中载氧体与共气化中掺杂剂的使用。本文旨在探索使生物质气化效率达到最优的方案,并列举了目前存在的局限性,为进一步发展生物质气化技术以及生物质气化研究提供有益参考。

关键词：生物质气化技术工艺参数合成气气化效率

Transcription factor OsSPL10 interacts with OsJAmyb to regulate blast resistance in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 301-307页

作者： Zaofa Zhong Lijing Zhong Xiang Zhu Yimin Jiang Yihong Zheng tao Lan Haitao Cui College of Life Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of CropsMinistry of EducationCollege of AgricultureFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding by Design Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina

Transcription factors(TFs)play essential roles in transcriptional reprogramming during activation of plant immune responses to ***10(SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein-like10)is an important TF regulating trichome development and salt tolerance in *** we report that knockout of OsSPL10 reduces whereas its overexpression enhances rice resistance to blast ***10 positively regulates chitin-induced immune responses including reactive oxygen species(ROS)burst and callose *** show that OsSPL10 physically associates with OsJAmyb,an important TF involved in jasmonic acid(JA)signaling,and positively regulates its protein *** then prove that OsJAmyb positively regulates resistance to *** results reveal a molecular module consisting of OsSPL10 and OsJAmyb that positively regulates blast resistance.

关键词： Immunity Jasmonate Oryza sativa OsSPL10 Transcription factor