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Riding towards a sustainable future:an evaluation of bike sharing’s environmental benefits in Xiamen Island,China

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 276-288页

作者： Jianxiao Liu Meilian Wang Pengfei Chen Chaoxiang Wen Yue Yu KW chau Department of Real Estate and Construction Faculty of ArchitectureThe University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong 999077China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong 999077China School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Department of Urban Planning School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 550002China Ronald Coase Centre for Property Rights Research HKUrbanLabThe University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong 999077China

In the pursuit of sustainable urbanization,Bike-Sharing Services(BSS)emerge as a pivotal instrument for promoting green,low-carbon *** BSS is often commended for its environmental benefits,we offer a more nuanced analysis that elucidates previously neglected *** the Dominant Travel Distance Model(DTDM),we evaluate the potential of BSS to replace other transportation modes for specific journey based on travel *** multiscale geographically weighted regression(MGWR),we illuminate the relationship between BSS’s environmental benefits and built-environment *** life cycle analysis(LCA)quantifies greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions from production to operation,providing a deeper understanding of BSS’s environmental ***,our study focuses on Xiamen Island,a Chinese“Type Ⅱ large-sized city”(1–3 million population),contrasting with the predominantly studied“super large-sized cities”(over 10 million population).Our findings highlight:(1)A single BSS trip in Xiamen Island reduces GHG emissions by an average of 19.97 g CO_(2)-eq,accumulating monthly savings of 144.477 t CO_(2)-eq.(2)Areas in the southwest,northeast,and southeast of Xiamen Island,characterized by high population densities,register significant BSS environmental benefits.(3)At a global level,the stepwise regression model identifies five key built environment factors influencing BSS’s GHG mitigation.(4)Regionally,MGWR enhances model precision,indicating that these five factors function at diverse spatial scales,affecting BSS’s environmental benefits variably.

关键词： Greenhouse gases Shared mobility Carbon emission Multiscale geographically weighted regression Travel behavior Urban mobility

The impact of heavy metals on bacterial tolerance of antibiotic resistance and growth in the aquatic environment of Vietnam

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Infectious Diseases Research 2022年第1期3卷 1-9页

作者： Diep The Tai Mai Hoang Khanh Ngan chau kim hung Nguyen Ngoc Anh Thu Nguyen Thi Ngoc Nhi Laboratory of Bacteria Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi MinhDepartment of Immunology and MicrobiologyHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam

Heavy metals may induce bacterial antibiotic resistance and affect their growth in the *** this study,we aim to determine bacterial growth and antibiotic resistance in the pressure of heavy *** the changing morphology by gram staining was checked for bacterial toleration with heavy metal,developing of the colony form unit(CFU)was analysed bacterial kinetic growths and their biofilm *** disk diffusion test was used to perform bacterial susceptibility profiles with Ceftazidime(30μg),Ceftriaxone(30μg),Colistin sulfate(10μg),Meropenem or Imipenem(10μg),Ciprofloxacin(5μg)and Azithromycin(15μg)and the CLSI was applied for interpreting the *** bacterial morphology remarkably changed from normal to short,round shape at a high concentration of heavy metals after 1 *** changing shape adapted to heavy metals by survival growing and resisted to Azithromycin,Ciprofloxacin,and Colistin without biofilm formation after 1 month,that was continued increasing after 2 *** bacterial growth and antibiotic resistance were significant differences between provinces(P=0.01),type of bacterial species,and concentration of heavy *** results indicate that heavy metals are a crucial factor-driven for enhancing bacterial adaptation in pollution water resources and inducing their antimicrobial resistance in the aquatic environment.

关键词： antimicrobial resistance heavy metals aquatic environment bacterial growth Vietnam

Prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function among Asian patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 241-248页

作者： Chao Sun George Boon-Bee Goh Wan-Cheng Chow Wah-Kheong Chan Grace Lai-hung Wong Wai-Kay Seto Yi-Hsiang Huang Han-Chieh Lin I-Cheng Lee Hye Won Lee Seung Up kim Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Jian-Gao Fan Center for Fatty Liver Disease Department of GastroenterologyXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and NutritionShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Department of MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Taipei Veterans General HospitalTaipeiTaiwanChina Faculty of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is associated with impaired renal function,and both diseases often occur alongside other metabolic ***,the prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function in patients with NAFLD remain *** objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors for renal impairment in NAFLD ***:All adults aged 18-70 years with ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD and transient elastography examination from eight Asian centers were enrolled in this prospective *** fibrosis and cirrhosis were assessed by FibroScan-aspartate aminotransferase(FAST),Agile 3+and Agile 4 *** renal function and chronic kidney disease(CKD)were defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)with value of<90 mL/min/1.73 m^(2) and<60 mL/min/1.73 m^(2),respectively,as estimated by the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)***:Among 529 included NAFLD patients,the prevalence rates of impaired renal function and CKD were 37.4%and 4.9%,*** multivariate analysis,a moderate-high risk of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis according to Agile 3+and Agile 4 scores were independent risk factors for CKD(P<0.05).Furthermore,increased fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and blood pressure were significantly associated with impaired renal function after controlling for the other components of metabolic syndrome(P<0.05).Compared with patients with normoglycemia,those with prediabetes[FPG≥5.6 mmol/L or hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)≥5.7%]were more likely to have impaired renal function(P<0.05).Conclusions:Agile 3+and Agile 4 are reliable for identifying NAFLD patients with high risk of *** glycemic control in the prediabetic stage might have a potential renoprotective role in these patients.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Impaired renal function Agile 3+ Agile 4 Metabolic syndrome

Effects of Serum Concentration, Synchronization Time and Confluence on the Cell-Cycle Synchronization Efficiency of Goat Fibroblasts

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 194-203页

作者： Van Khanh Nguyen Huong Thu Thi Vu Au Thi Hoang Yen kim Thi Pham Giang Thi Thanh Nhan hung Phu Lai Lan Doan Pham Key Laboratory of Animal Cell Biotechnology National Institute of Animal Science Hanoi Vietnam

This study aims to evaluate the effect of serum concentration, synchronization time, and confluence degree on the synchronisation efficiency of goat fibroblast cycle. The results indicated that there was no difference in the percentage of nucleated fibroblasts in the G0/G1 stage between serum concentrations of 0.3% and 0.4% (83.89% and 82.69%, respectively, P > 0.05) as well as between serum concentrations of 0.2% and 0.5% (76.95% and 75.46%, respectively, P > 0.05). The percentage of nucleated fibroblasts in the G0/G1 stage was highest at the concentration of 0.3% and lowest in the control group (83.89% vs. 62.67%, P 0.05). The beneficial effect of high confluence was confirmed by the large percentage of nucleated fibroblasts at the G0/G1 stage. The 60% confluency was significantly lower than the 80% and 100% confluency (73.44%, 86.63%, and 87.17%, respectively, P < 0.05). The results indicate that the goat fibroblast cycle synchronization is the most effective at the serum concentration of 0.3%, 72 hours of synchronization and 100% confluency.

关键词： Goat Fibroblast Cycle Synchronisation Serum Concentration Synchronization Time Confluence

Epidemiology and Clonal Spread Evidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in the Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children, Vietnam

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 165-189页

作者： Van kim Nguyen Pirom Noisumdaeng Pol. Maj. Katiya Ivanovitch Stephen Baker Eugene Athan Stephanie Jones Le Thi Lan Larry Croft Yin Peng Lee Tara Cassidy Van hung Tran Thi Hang Phan Huu Tinh Ho Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Department of Prevention and Infection Control Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Microbiology of Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI) University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Barwon South West Public Health Unit Geelong Australia Center for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR) Geelong Australia School of Medicine Deakin University Burwood Australia Monash Health Berwick Australia Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children HCM City Vietnam Charles River Laboratories Microbial Solutions Melbourne Australia Personnel Department of Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital HCM City Vietnam hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Department of Epidemiology Institute of Public Health HCM City Vietnam

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colonization and transmission of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms in order to develop of an effective infection prevention program. Design: Cross-sectional study with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) colonization detection from the fecal specimens of 20 Health Care Workers (HCWs) and 67 residents and 175 random environment specimens from September 2022 to September 2023. Setting: A Care and Protection Centre of Orphaned Children in South of HCM City. Participants: It included 20 HCWs, 67 residents, and 175 randomly collected environmental specimens. Method: Rectal and environmental swabs were collected from 20 HCWs, 67 residents (most of them were children), and 175 environmental specimens. MELAB Chromogenic CARBA agar plates, Card NID, and NMIC-500 CPO of the BD Phoenix TM Automated Microbiology System and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were the tests to screen, confirm CROs, respectively and determine CRO colonization and transmission between HCWs, residents, and the environment. Result: We detected 36 CRO isolates, including 6, 11 and 19 CROs found in 6 HCWs, 10 residents and 19 environments. The prevalence of detectable CRO was 30% (6/20) in HCWs, 14.92% (10/67) in residents, and 10.86% (19/175) in environmental swabs in our study. WGS demonstrated CRO colonization and transmission with the clonal spread of E. coli and A. nosocomialis, among HCWs and residents (children). Conclusion: Significant CRO colonization and transmission was evident in HCWs, residents, and the center environment. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment and performing regular hand hygiene are priorities to reduce the risk of CRO colonization and transmission.

关键词： Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Contamination Hand Hygiene Whole Genome Sequencing Infection Prevention

Upconversion luminescence of Gd2O3:Er3+and Gd2O3:Er3+/silica nanophosphors fabricated by EDTA combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第11期37卷 1126-1131页

作者： Le Quoc Minh Tran kim Anh Nguyen Duy hung Pham Thi Minh chau Nguyen Thi Quy Hai Ho Van Tuyen Vu Thi Thai Ha Vu Duc Tu Wieslaw Strek Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 55000Viet Nam Advanced Institute for Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science and Technology1 Dai Co VietHai Ba TrungHanoiViet Nam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc Viet RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoiViet Nam Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Science 2 OkolnaWroclawPoland

Gd2O3:Er^3+nanophosphors were fabricated by the combustion method in presence of Na2 ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid(EDTA-Na2)as fuel at not high temperature(≤350℃)within a very short time of 5 *** added concentration of Er^3+ions in Gd2O3 matrix was changed from 0.5 mol%to 5.0 mol%.The X-ray diffraction pattern of samples indicates the monoclinic structure of Gd2O3:Er^3+.The morphology and chemical composition analysis of the Gd2O3:Er^3+samples are characterized by a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM)and a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).The photoluminescence(PL),photo luminescence excitation(PLE)and upconversion(UC)at room temperature of the prepared materials with different concentrations of Er^3+were *** PL of Gd2O3:Er^3+nanomaterials are shown in visible at 545,594,623,648,688 nm under excitation at 275 *** emission bands from transitions of Er^3+from 2P3/2 to 4F9/2 are observed,UC luminescent spectra of the Gd2O3:Er^3+/silica nanocomposites under 976 nm excitation show the bands at 548 and 670 *** influence of excitation power at 980 nm for transitions were measured and *** results indicate that the upconversion process of Gd2O3:Er^3+/silica is two photons absorption *** low temperature dependence of UC luminescent intensities of the main bands of Gd2O3:Er^3+was investigated towards development of a nanotemperature sensor in the range of 10-300 K.

关键词： Upconversion luminescence Gd2O3:Er3+ Gd2O3:Er3+/silica Nanophosphors EDTA combustion Rare earths

Progress in developing self-consolidating concrete(SCC)constituting recycled concrete aggregates:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第4期28卷 522-537页

作者： Yu-Xuan Liu Tung-Chai Ling kim-hung Mo Key Laboratory for Green&Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province College of Civil EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaMalaysia

Recycled concrete aggregate(RCA)derived from demolition waste has been widely explored for use in civil engineering *** of the promising strategies globally is to incorporate RCA into concrete ***,the use of RCA in high-performance concrete,such as self-consolidating concrete(SCC),has only been studied in the past *** paper summarizes recent publications on the use of coarse and/or fine RCA in *** expected,the high-water absorption and porous structure of RCA have posed challenges in producing a high-fluidity *** to an analysis of published data,a lower strength reduction(within 23%regardless of coarse RCA content)is observed in SCC compared with vibrated concrete,possibly due to the higher paste content in the SCC matrix,which enhances the weak surface layer of RCA and interfacial transition ***,SCC tends to become less durable with RCA substitution although the deterioration can be minimized by using treated RCA through removing or strengthening the adhered *** date,the information reported on the role of RCA in the long-term performance of SCC is still limited;thus,a wide range of research is needed to demonstrate the feasibility of RCA–SCC in field applications.

关键词： self-consolidating concrete construction and demolition waste recycled concrete aggregate(RCA) durability property enhancement

Clinical Considerations of Coagulopathy in Acute Liver Failure

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2020年第4期8卷 407-413页

作者： hyoung kim Bolin Niu Tinsay Woreta Po-hung Chen Division of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Department of MedicineJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Division of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Department of MedicineCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOHUSA

Acute liver failure (ALF) is the rapid onset of severe liver dysfunction, defined by the presence of hepatic encephalop-athy and impaired synthetic function (international normal-ized ratio of≥1.5) in the absence of underlying liver disease. The elevated international normalized ratio value in ALF is often misinterpreted as an increased hemorrhagic tendency, which can lead to inappropriate, prophylactic transfusions of blood products. However, global assessments of coagulop-athy via viscoelastic tests or thrombin generation assay suggest a reestablished hemostatic, or even hypercoagu-lable, status in patients with ALF. Although the current versions of global assays are not perfect, they can provide more nuanced insights into the hemostatic system in ALF than the conventional measures of coagulopathy.

关键词： Acute liver failure Coagulopathy Thrombin generation assay Viscoelastic test

Periodic Tail Motion Linked to Wing Motion Affects the Longitudinal Stability of Ornithopter Flight

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第1期9卷 18-28页

作者： Jun-seong Lee Joong-kwan kim Jae-hung Han Charles P. Ellington Department of Aerospace Engineering KAIST Daejeon 305701 South Korea Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK

During slow level flight of a pigeon, a caudal muscle involved in tail movement, the levator caudae pars vertebralis, is activated at a particular phase with the pectoralis wing muscle. Inspired by mechanisms for the control of stability in flying animals, especially the role of the tail in avian flight, we investigated how periodic tail motion linked to motion of the wings affects the longitudinal stability of ornithopter flight. This was achieved by using an integrative ornithopter flight simulator that included aeroelastic behaviour of the flexible wings and tail. Trim flight trajectories of the simulated omithopter model were calculated by time integration of the nonlinear equations of a flexible multi-body dynamics coupled with a semi-empirical flapping-wing and tail aerodynamic models. The unique trim flight characteristics of ornithopter, Limit-Cycle Oscillation, were found under the sets of wingbeat frequency and tail elevation angle, and the appropriate phase angle of tail motion was determined by parameter studies minimizing the amplitude of the oscillations. The numerical simulation results show that tail actuation synchronized with wing motion suppresses the oscillation of body pitch angle over a wide range of wingbeat frequencies.

关键词： omithopter flapping flight periodic tail motion longitudinal flight stability aeroelasticity