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Healing in Rwanda,Understanding and Naming Mental Health Problems:Translating Kinyarwanda Into a Clinically Applicable Language

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Psychology Research 2021年第3期11卷 87-142页

作者： chaste uwihoreye Leon Fidèle Uwimbabazi Jean Marie Vianney Zivugukuri Verena Mukeshimana Uyisenga Ni Imanzi(UNM) KigaliRwanda National University of Rwanda ButareRwanda

Before the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi,reported rates of mental health disorders in Rwanda were low;Rwandan society and traditional healers had their own strategies to diagnose and address different mental health *** the genocide against Tutsi in 1994,reports of psychological and mental health issues―including post traumatic stress disorders(PTSD),substance abuse and depression―increased *** tackle these challenges,mental health specialists were trained―mainly in English and French―with key mental health concepts and disorders defined and elaborated in these ***,specialists adopted Western ways of defining mental disorders and primarily referenced DSM-IV and V criteria for *** example,most research names mental health problems that people experience as related to genocide and other events as“trauma”and“associated co morbidities”.From the research conducted by the Rwandan Biomedical Centre(RBC)on situational analysis for development of a model for management of trauma cases during the commemoration period of the genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda through Ubuzima Burambye project named problems that people suffered from as trauma,some concepts(such as“Ihungabana”,“Ihahamuka”,and“Ibikomere”)have been used to name *** mental health professionals still prefer to name them as emotional,traumatic,collective,and/or collective traumatic ***,this use of primarily Western terms is a challenge for many Rwandan psychologists,as counselling sessions and other therapeutic interventions are conducted in *** names might simplify concepts,as they are unable to fully translate the nuances within *** further study this linguistic issue,this current study investigated how people in Rwanda contextualise,name and give representations to the mental health problems they suffer *** combined clinical and participatory action 88research,which started in February *** were young survi

关键词： mental health problems healing Kinyarwanda naming

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