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Is the expansion of the pine processionary moth, due to global warming, impacting the endangered Spanish moon moth through an induced change in food quality?

引用

Integrative Zoology 2012年第2期7卷 147-157页

作者： charles-edouard imbert Francis GOUSSARD Alain ROQUES Forest Ecology INRAOrleansFrance

Recent climate change is known to affect the distribution of a number of insect species,resulting in a modification of their range *** newly colonized areas,novel interactions become apparent between expanding and endemic species sharing the same *** pine processionary moth is a highly damaging pine defoliator,extending its range northwards and upwards in response to winter *** expansion in the Alps has resulted in an invasion into the range of the Spanish moon moth,a red listed species developing on Scots *** processionary moth larvae develop during winter,preceding those of the moon moth,which hatch in late *** pine trees planted in a clonal design,we experimentally tested the effect of previous winter defoliation by pine processionary moth larvae upon the survival and development of moon moth *** on foliage of heavily defoliated trees(>50%)resulted in a significant increase in the development time of moon moth larvae and a decrease in relative growth rate compared to feeding on foliage of undefoliated *** weight of pupae also decreased when larvae were fed with foliage of defoliated trees,and might,therefore,affect imago perfor***,lower defoliation degrees did not result in significant differences in larval performances compared to the *** a high degree of defoliation by pine processionary moth is to be expected during the colonization phase,its arrival in subalpine pine stands might affect the populations of the endangered moon moth .

关键词： Actias isabellae climate change competition conservation expansion Pinus Thaumetopoea pityocampa

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