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市场，还是政府不完善的可选事物间的抉择 choosing between imperfect alternatives 1

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The regeneration factors ERF114 and ERF115 regulate auxin-mediated lateral root development in response to mechanical cues

丛书名：当代资本主义研究丛书9dang dai zi ben zhu yi yan jiu cong shu

2007年

作者：（美）查尔斯·沃尔夫（charles wolf）陆俊谢旭译

本书试图通过提出一种分析和预测政府缺陷的框架来重新调整政府在纠正市场失灵和失策方面的不平衡，即“非市场失灵理论”，提供一个在市场和政府之间进行比较和选择的基础。

ISBN: (数字)9787536682986

ISBN: (纸本)7536682980

关键词：经济经济学经济学基本问题

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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汇雅图书（南通市图书馆）

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Molecular Plant 2022年第10期15卷 1543-1557页

作者： Balkan Canher Fien Lanssens Ai Zhang Anchal Bisht Shamik Mazumdar Jefri Heyman Sebastian wolf charles W.Melnyk Lieven De Veylder Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent UniversityGhent B-9052Belgium VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology Ghent B-9052Belgium Department of Plant Biology Linnean Center for Plant BiologySwedish University of Agricultural SciencesAlmas alle 575651 UppsalaSweden Department of Plant Biochemistry Center for Plant Molecular Biology(ZMBP)University of Tubingen72076 TubingenGermany

Plants show an unparalleled regenerative capacity,allowing them to survive severe stress conditions,such as injury,herbivory attack,and harsh weather *** potential not only replenishes tissues and restores damaged organs but can also give rise to whole plant *** the intertwined nature of development and regeneration,common upstream cues and signaling mechanisms are largely ***,we demonstrate that in addition to being activators of regeneration,ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 114(ERF114)and ERF115 govern developmental growth in the absence of wounding or *** ERF114 and ERF115 activity enhances auxin sensitivity,which is correlated with enhanced xylem maturation and lateral root formation,whereas their knockout results in a decrease in lateral ***,we provide evidence that mechanical cues contribute to ERF114 and ERF115 expression in correlation with BZR1-mediated brassinosteroid signaling under both regenerative and developmental ***,cell wall integrity surveillance via mechanosensory FERONIA signaling suppresses their expression under both *** together,our data suggest a molecular framework in which cell wall signals and mechanical strains regulate organ development and regenerative responses via ERF114-and ERF115-mediated auxin signaling.

关键词： lateral root ERF114 mechanical stress cell wall integrity FERONIA auxin

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浩瀚宇宙的秘密上海天文馆

室内设计与装修 2021年第9期 92-98页

作者：无 V.Guy Maxwell(设计) 陈昕昉(设计) 邝薇薇(设计) charles wolf(设计) Anthony Guaraldo(设计) Jorge Arias(设计) Margarita Calero(设计) Michael Caton(设计) Christina Ciardullo(设计) Eugene Colberg(设计) Regina Jiang(设计) Jörg Kiesow(设计) Aidan Kim(设计) Stefan Knust(设计) 李欣亚(设计) Francelle Lim(设计) Xiaoyun Mao(设计) David Monnar(设计) Nikita Payusov(设计) James Rhee(设计) Yong Kyun Roh(设计) 阮玲丽(设计) Na Sun(设计) 徐震(设计) Stephanie Tung(设计) 黄泽修(设计) 于乐川(设计) Fred Zhang(设计) Ennead建筑设计事务所不详

上海天文馆由Ennead建筑设计事务所设计合伙人Thomas ***设计。其方案致力于营造沉浸式体验,让游客可以与各种天文现象直接互动,并通过对比例、形态以及光线的细致处理,提升人们对于太阳和地球轨道运动这一基本关系的认知。作为上海科... 详细信息

上海天文馆由Ennead建筑设计事务所设计合伙人Thomas ***设计。其方案致力于营造沉浸式体验,让游客可以与各种天文现象直接互动,并通过对比例、形态以及光线的细致处理,提升人们对于太阳和地球轨道运动这一基本关系的认知。作为上海科技馆分馆,全新的上海天文馆占地38000 m^(2),为全球规模最大的天文学主题博物馆。

关键词：建筑设计事务所天文现象主题博物馆上海科技馆沉浸式体验地球轨道全球规模天文学

Acute Effect of High-Intensity Climbing on Performance and Muscle Oxygenation in Elite Climbers

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2022年第2期4卷 145-155页

作者： Andri Feldmann Remo Lehmann Frieder Wittmann Peter wolf Jiří Baláš Daniel Erlacher Institute of Sport Science University of BernBremgartenstrasse 1453012 BernSwitzerland Sensory-Motor Systems Lab ETH ZürichTannenstrasse 1TAN E5.18092 ZurichSwitzerland Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Charles UniversityJoséMartího 31Prague 616252Czech Republic

High-intensity training(HIT)is known to have deteriorating effects on performance which manifest in various physiological changes such as lowered force production and oxidative ***,the effect of HIT in climbing on finger flexor performance has not been investigated ***-one climbers partook in an intervention study with three assessment time points:pre-HIT,post-HIT,and 24-h *** HIT involved four five-minute exhaustive climbing *** climbers were assigned to a control *** consisted of three finger flexor tests:maximum voluntary contraction(MVC),sustained contraction(SCT),and intermittent contraction tests(ICT).During the SCT muscle oxygenation(SmO_(2))metrics were collected via NIRS sensors on the *** HIT had significant deteriorating effects on all force production metrics(MVC−18%,SCT−55%,ICT−59%).Post-24 h showed significant recovery,which was less pronounced for the endurance tests(MVC−3%,SCT−16%,ICT−22%).SmO_(2)metrics provided similar results for the SCT with medium to large effect *** attainable SmO_(2)and resting SmO_(2)both showed moderate negative correlations with pre-HIT force production respectively;r=−0.41,P=0.102;r=−0.361,P=0.154.A strong association was found between a loss of force production and change in minimally attainable SmO_(2)(r=−0.734,P=0.016).This study presents novel findings on the deteriorating effects of HIT on finger flexor performance and their oxidative ***,the divergent results between strength and endurance tests should be of interest to coaches and athletes when assessing athlete readiness.

关键词： NIRS HIT Tissue oxygenation MVC Isometric Finger flexors

Human primary muscle stem cells regenerate injured urethral sphincter in athymic rats

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2022年第5期5卷 453-460页

作者： Biniam M.Bekele Verena Schöwel-wolf Janine Kieshauer Andreas Marg Andreas Busjahn Sarah Davis Gayle Nugent Anne-Karoline Ebert Simone Spuler Muscle Research Unit Experimental and Clinical Research Centera cooperation between the Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and the CharitéUniversitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany CharitéUniversitätsmedizin BerlinGermany Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association BerlinGermany Berlin Institute of Health at CharitéUniversitätsmedizin BelrinGermany HealthTwist GmbH BerlinGermany charles River Laboratories MattawanMichiganUSA Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology University Hospital UlmUlmGermany

Background:The aim of the study was to demonstrate the efficacy of human muscle stem cells(MuSCs)isolated using innovative technology in restoring internal urinary sphincter function in a preclinical animal ***:Colonies of pure human MuSCs were obtained from muscle biopsy *** rats were subjected to internal urethral sphincter damage by *** days after injury,2×105 muscle stem cells or medium as control were injected into the area of sphincter damage(n=5 in each group).Peak bladder pressure and rise in pressure were chosen as outcome *** repeatedly obtain the necessary pressure values,telemetry sensors had been implanted into the rat bladders 10 days prior to ***:There was a highly significant improvement in the ability to build up peak pressure as well as a pressure rise in animals that had received muscle stem cells as compared to control(p=0.007)3 weeks after the cells had been *** mini-mal histologic evidence of scarring was observed in treated ***:Primary human muscle stem cells obtained using innovative technology functionally restore internal urethral sphincter function after *** into use in clinical settings is foreseeable.

关键词： human muscle stem cells sphincter injury telemetry urinary incontinence urodynamics

Overview of clinical forensic services in various countries of the European Union

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第1期5卷 74-84页

作者： Sophie Kerbacher Michael Pfeifer Reingard Riener-Hofer Andrea Berzlanovich Maeve Eogan Anita Gali(c)Mihic Gregor Haring Petr Hejna Johannes Höller Sorin Hostiuc Michael Klintschar Peter Kovác Astrid Krauskopf Simone Leski Michal Malacka Thorsten Schwark Hanna Sprenger Andrea Verzeletti Duarte Nuno Vieira Sylvia wolf Kathrin Yen Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging Ludwig Boltzmann GesellschaftGrazAustria Center of Forensic Medicine Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Obstetricsand Gynaecology Rotunda HospitalDublinIreland Institute of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagrebCroatia Department for Forensic Medicine and Deontology University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Department of Forensic Medicine Charles University and University HospitalHradec KraloveCzech Republic Department of Legal Medicine National Institute of Legal MedicineBucharestRomania Department for Legal Medicine Hannover Medical SchoolHannoverGermany Forensic.sk Institút Forenznych Medicínskych ExpertízBratislavaSlovakia Institute of Forensic and Traffic Medicine University of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany Faculty of Law Palacky University OlomoucOlomoucCzech Republic Department of Forensic Medicine Laboratoire National de SantéDudelangeLuxembourg Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public HealthUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly Department of Forensic Medicine Ethics and Medical LawFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal

Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal *** the context of a clinical forensic examination,physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and ***,all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic docu-mentation,which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the ***,the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two ***,the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court ***,the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with *** to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union(EU);in some states,they are not available at *** part of the JUST_(e)U!(Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe)pro-ject,the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz,Austria created(in cooperation with its international partner consortium)a questionnaire:the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the *** paper pro-vides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning pro-vided clinical forensic services.

关键词： Forensic sciences clinical forensic services violence JUST_(e)U! Directive 2012/29/EU victim examination

A cryptic mitochondrial DNA link between North European and West African dogs

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2017年第3期44卷 163-170页

作者： Adeniyi C.Adeola Sheila C.Ommeh Jiao-Jiao Song S.charles Olaogun Oscar J.Sanke Ting-Ting Yin Guo-Dong Wang Shi-Fang Wu Zhong-Yin Zhou Jacqueline K.Lichoti Bernard R.Agwanda Philip M.Dawuda Robert W.Murphy Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China

Domestic dogs have an ancient origin and a long history in Africa. Nevertheless, the timing and sources of their introduction into Africa remain enigmatic. Herein, we analyse variation in mitochondrial DNA（mt DNA） D-loop sequences from 345 Nigerian and 37 Kenyan village dogs plus 1530 published sequences of dogs from other parts of Africa, Europe and West Asia. All Kenyan dogs can be assigned to one of three haplogroups（matrilines; clades）： A, B, and C, while Nigerian dogs can be assigned to one of four haplogroups A, B, C, and D. None of the African dogs exhibits a matrilineal contribution from the African wolf（Canis lupus lupaster）. The genetic signal of a recent demographic expansion is detected in Nigerian dogs from West Africa. The analyses of mitochondrial genomes reveal a maternal genetic link between modern West African and North European dogs indicated by sub-haplogroup D1（but not the entire haplogroup D） coalescing around 12,000 years ago. Incorporating molecular anthropological evidence,we propose that sub-haplogroup D1 in West African dogs could be traced back to the late-glacial dispersals, potentially associated with human hunter-gatherer migration from southwestern Europe.

关键词： Dog Mitochondrial DNA Africa Haplogroup D Late-glacial dispersal Hybridization