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Handwriting Analysis Based on Belief of Targeted Individual Supporting Insider Threat Detection

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Journal of Information Security 2024年第3期15卷 308-319页

作者： Jason Slaughter carole E. Chaski Kellep charles Center for Cybersecurity research and Analysis (CCrA) Capitol Technology University Laurel United States

The Unintentional Insider Threat (UIT) concept highlights that insider threats might not always stem from malicious intent and can occur across various domains. This research examines how individuals with medical or psychological issues might unintentionally become insider threats due to their perception of being targeted. Insights from the survey A Survey of Unintentional Medical Insider Threat category indicate that such perceptions can be linked to underlying health conditions. The study Emotion Analysis Based on Belief of Targeted Individual Supporting Insider Threat Detection reveals that anger is a common emotion among these individuals. The findings suggest that UITs are often linked to medical or psychological issues, with anger being prevalent. To mitigate these risks, it is recommended that Insider Threat programs integrate expertise from medicine, psychology, and cybersecurity. Additionally, handwriting analysis is proposed as a potential tool for detecting insider threats, reflecting the evolving nature of threat assessment methodologies.

关键词： Insider Threat Detection Targeted Medical

男性运动员睡眠障碍的神经机制探究:基于复杂网络模型

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中国体育科技 2024年第2期60卷 11-20页

作者：李秦陇车开萱 charles JSteward 赵丽周越北京体育大学北京100084 考文垂大学英国考文垂CV15FB

目的:通过使用无目标不加权及目标加权的复杂网络模型方法,分析睡眠障碍运动员睡前神经机能状态与睡眠质量的复杂作用方式,揭示运动员发生睡眠障碍的神经机能状态特征。方法:在睡眠实验室内使用多导睡眠仪监测14名男性睡眠障碍运动员4... 详细信息

目的:通过使用无目标不加权及目标加权的复杂网络模型方法,分析睡眠障碍运动员睡前神经机能状态与睡眠质量的复杂作用方式,揭示运动员发生睡眠障碍的神经机能状态特征。方法:在睡眠实验室内使用多导睡眠仪监测14名男性睡眠障碍运动员4晚完整睡眠,并在睡前使用便携式脑电仪、超慢波涨落潮技术、Polar H10心率胸带和心境状态量表,分别测试或评估中枢机能状态、脑内神经递质水平、自主神经状态以及情绪状态。基于测试数据分别建立无目标不加权,以及以睡眠质量为目标的加权复杂网络模型。结果:1)无目标不加权的复杂网络模型中,介数中心性结果提示,慌乱、精力和愤怒情绪、α抑制%、去甲肾上腺素(NE)和多巴胺、相邻窦性r-r间期差值大于50 ms所占百分比(PNN50)、平均r-r间隔、平均心率(MHr)和睡眠总时间是此网络的关键影响节点。特征向量中心性分析结果显示,上述指标中除PNN50、NE和MHr外,抑郁、紧张和疲劳情绪与其他指标仍是网络的重要连接节点。2)在以睡眠质量为目标的加权复杂网络模型中,目标介数中心性结果发现,情绪状态在到达睡眠质量指标的最短路径中出现频率最高(48.57%),其次神经递质和睡眠指标频率相同(14.29%),而中枢神经机能状态和自主神经状态出现的频率最低(11.43%)。目标特征向量中心性结果表明,情绪状态成为影响睡眠质量最重要的影响因素,出现频率为82.86%,其次是自主神经状态出现频率为8.57%,而中枢神经机能状态、神经递质和睡眠指标出现频率相同(2.86%)。结论:运动员睡眠障碍的主要表现为总时长短,睡眠期间觉醒时间长导致睡眠效率低。复杂网络模型方法揭示了情绪(主要为消极情绪)是睡眠质量低和睡眠障碍发生的主要影响节点和关键因素,其中愤怒、慌乱情绪与脑内神经递质(5-HT和DA)、中枢疲劳程度相关,中枢疲劳程度和自主神经协调性与精力状态相关。

关键词：睡眠质量情绪状态神经系统复杂网络模型

Unveiling hidden outcomes in malignant gastric outlet obstruction research–insights from a"Pancreas 2000"review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第8期16卷 451-461页

作者： Filipe Vilas-Boas Giacomo Emanuele Maria rizzo charles De Ponthaud Stuart robinson Sebastien Gaujoux Gabriele capurso Giuseppe Vanella Bahadır Bozkırlı Department of Gastroenterology São João University HospitalPorto 4200Portugal Endoscopy Service Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic ServicesScientific Institute for ResearchHospitalization and Healthcare-The Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Highly Specialized TherapiesPalermo 90127SiciliaItaly Department of Digestive Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver TransplantationAP-HP Pitié-SalpêtriereSorbonne UniversitéParis 75013Île-de-FranceFrance Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant SurgeryFreeman HospitalNewcastle NE77DNNewcastle upon TyneUnited Kingdom Division of Pancreato-Biliary Endoscopy and Endosonography Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research CenterIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteVita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityMilano 20132Italy Department of General Surgery HPB-UnitAcıbadem Maslak HospitalIstanbul 34398Türkiye

Malignant gastric outlet obstruction(mGOO)is a major condition affecting patients with periampullary tumors,including pancreatic *** current treatment options include surgical gastroenterostomy,endoscopic stenting and more recently EUS-guided *** studies comparing the outcomes of the three procedures focus on technical success,clinical success and ***“occult”outcomes relevant to the patient’s viewpoints and perspective may ultimately impact on cancer-related and overall survival,such as body mass composition,nutritional biomarkers,chemotherapy tolerance and patient-reported quality of *** aim of this review is to provide an overview of potential key outcomes that should be explored in future comparative research around mGOO treatment options.

关键词： Malignant gastric outlet obstruction Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy Patient-reported outcomes Body composition Nutrition Quality of life

Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Potential Using AVO Analysis in the FOrMAT Field, Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria

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Open Journal of Geology 2024年第3期14卷 403-430页

作者： charles Chibueze Ugbor Onyebuchi Samuel Onyeabor Ifeanyi Celestine Ugwuoke Department of Geology University of Nigeria Nsukka Enugu State Nigeria

The study involved the evaluation of the hydrocarbon potential of FOrMAT Field, coastal swamp depobelt Niger delta, Nigeria to obtain a more efficient reservoir characterization and fluid properties identification. Despite advances in seismic data interpretation using traditional 3D seismic data interpretation, obtaining adequate reservoir characteristics at the finest level had proved very challenging with often disappointing results. A method that integrates the amplitude variation with offfset (AVO) analysis is hereby proposed to better illuminate the reservoir. The Hampson russell 10.3 was used to integrate and study the available seismic and well data. The reservoir of interest was delineated using the available suite of petrophysical data. This was marked by low gamma ray, high resistivity, and low acoustic impedance between a true subsea vertical depth (TVDss) range of 10,350 - 10,450 ft. The AVO fluid substitution yielded a decrease in the density values of pure gas (2.3 - 1.6 g/cc), pure oil (2.3 - 1.8 g/cc) while the Poisson pure brine increased (2.3 to 2.8 g/cc). result from FOrMAT 26 plots yielded a negative intercept and negative gradient at the top and a positive intercept and positive gradient at the Base which conforms to Class III AVO anomaly. FOrMAT 30 plots yielded a negative intercept and positive gradient at the top and a positive intercept and negative gradient at the Base which conforms to class IV AVO anomaly. AVO attribute volume slices decreased in the Poisson ratio (0.96 to - 1.0) indicating that the reservoir contains hydrocarbon. The s-wave reflectivity and the product of the intercept and gradient further clarified that there was a Class 3 gas sand in the reservoir and the possibility of a Class 4 gas sand anomaly in that same reservoir.

关键词： AVO Analysis Hydrocarbon Potential Fluid Properties reservoir Characterization Petrophysical Data Hampson russel

Integrated Geological and Geophysical Mapping for Groundwater Potential Studies at Ekwegbe-Agu and Environs, Enugu State, Nigeria

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Open Journal of Geology 2024年第4期14卷 513-547页

作者： charles Chibueze Ugbor Ugochukwu Kingsley Ogbodo Osita Kelechi Eze Department of Geology University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria

The study integrates both the geological and geophysical mapping techniques for groundwater potential studies at Ekwegbe-Agu and the environs, Enugu state, Nigeria for optimal citing of borehole. Located in the Anambra Basin between latitudes 6˚43'N and 6˚47'N and longitudes 7˚28'E and 7˚32'E, it is stratigraphycally underlain by, from bottom to top, the Enugu/Nkporo, Mamu and Ajali Formation respectively, a complex geology that make citing of productive borehole in the area problematic leading to borehole failure and dry holes due to inadequate sampling. The study adopted a field and analytic sampling approach, integrating field geological, electrical resistivity and self-potential methods. The software, SedLog v3.1, InterpexIx1Dv.3, and Surfer v10 were employed for the data integration and interpretation. The result of the geological field and borehole data shows 11 sedimentary facies consisting of sandstone, shales and heterolith of sandstone/shale, with the aquifer zone mostly prevalent in the more porous sand-dominated horizons. Mostly the AK and HK were the dominant curve types. An average of 6 geo-electric layers were delineated across all transects with resistivity values ranging from 25.42 - 105.85 Ωm, 186.38 - 3383.3 Ωm, and 2992 - 6286.4 Ωm in the Enugu, Mamu and Ajali Formations respectively. The resistivity of the main aquifer layer ranges from 1 to 500 Ωm. The aquifer thickness within the study area varies between 95 and 140 m. The western and northwestern part of the study area which is underlain mainly by the Ajali Formation showed the highest groundwater potential in the area and suitable for citing productive boreholes.

关键词： Seismic Ekwegbe-Agu Groundwater resistivity Field Mapping Borehole Logging

Simultaneous Waveform Inverse Modelling for Litho-Fluid Prediction in an Old Marginal, “Agbbo”Field, Onshore Niger Delta, Nigeria

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第5期12卷 40-59页

作者： charles Chibueze Ugbor Peter Ogobi Odong Chukwuemeka Austine Okonkwo Department of Geology University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria Department of Geology and Mining Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu Nigeria

Simultaneous waveform inversion was used to predict lithofacies and fluid type across the field. Very often, characterizing reservoirs in terms of lithology and fluid type using conventional methods is replete with uncertainties, especially in marginal fields. An approach is employed in this study that integrated rock physics and waveform inverse modelling for lithology and fluid-type characterization to appropriately identify potential hydrocarbon saturated zones and their corresponding lithology. Seismic and well-log data were analyzed using Hampson russel software. The method adopted includes lithofacies and fluid content analysis using rock physics parameters and seismic simultaneous inverse modelling. rock physics analysis identified 2 broad reservoirs namely: HDZ1 and HDZ2 reservoirs. results from the inverse modelling showed that low values of acoustic impedance from 19,743 to 20,487 (ft/s)(g/cc) reflect hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs while medium to high values shows brine and shale respectively, with brine zone ranging from 20,487 to 22,531 (ft/s)(g/cc) and shale above 22,531 (ft/s)(g/cc). Two lithofacies were identified from inversion analysis of Vp/Vs and Mu-rho, namely: sand and shale with VpVs 1.95 values respectively. Mu-rho > 12.29 (GPa)(g/cc) and represent sand and shale respectively. From 3D volume, it was observed that a high accumulation of hydrocarbon was observed to be saturated at the north to the eastern part of the field forming a meandering channel. Sands were mainly distributed around the northeastern to the southwestern part of the field, that tends to be away from Well 029. This was also validated by the volume of rigidity modulus (Mu-rho) showing high values indicating sands fall within the northeastern part of the field.

关键词： Simultaneous Waveform Inversion Lithofacies Fluid Type rock Physics Hydrocarbon Acoustic Impedance Mu-rho reservoir

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华人社群档案对我国乡村档案自治的启发

浙江档案 2024年第2期 23-26+31页

作者：王露露 charles Jeurgens 北京大学信息管理系荷兰阿姆斯特丹大学

通过对荷兰华人的调研发现其社群档案与我国乡村档案具有文化同构的特征，可为我国乡村振兴背景下的记忆建构、文化发展和民族认同提供支持。研究发现荷兰华人社群档案的建构过程表现出如下特征：一是社群档案重构以家庭为场域；二是社... 详细信息

通过对荷兰华人的调研发现其社群档案与我国乡村档案具有文化同构的特征，可为我国乡村振兴背景下的记忆建构、文化发展和民族认同提供支持。研究发现荷兰华人社群档案的建构过程表现出如下特征：一是社群档案重构以家庭为场域；二是社群档案的主体意志较强烈；三是社群档案的符号价值较显著；四是社群档案的组织方式较多元。从我国当前乡村人口流动的现状出发，针对我国乡村社群档案发展的问题，提出以家庭为结构服务于乡村文化振兴、以个体的视角服务于民族身份认同、以行动为方法服务于档案基层自治、以团结为目的服务于档案共生发展。

关键词：乡村社群档案荷兰华人档案基层档案自治乡村振兴

National Social Investment Programmes in Nigeria:A Descriptive Analysis of the Socio-Economic Contributions of N-Power Programme in Benue State

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Management Studies 2024年第1期12卷 9-20页

作者： robert Idoko Ogwola Dennis Anyebe Olofu charles Amobi Aneke Federal University GashuaNigeria National Council for Arts and Culture Garki-AbujaNigeria

This study analysed the socio-economic contributions of N-Power programme amongst the beneficiaries of the scheme in Benue *** to the introduction of N-Power programme,successive administrations in Nigeria have made concerted efforts towards improving the standard of living of the citizenry through the execution of various welfare or social intervention programmes,but not much successes were *** from the mistakes of the past regimes,and by way of deliberate state policy,the Buhari’s government initiated a multi-pronged social investment policy,one of which is the N-power programme that came onboard in 2016,which also doubles as the subject of this *** achieve the goal of this study,a combination of desktop research and survey design was *** were administered to 390 respondents through a combination of stratified and random sampling *** results of the survey were matched with that of the secondary data obtained through online websites and other related *** result indicated that N-Power made positive contributions to the socio-economic life of the beneficiaries in Benue State:specifically,the scheme contributed in poverty eradication,employment generation,skills acquisitions and capacity ***,some aspect of our findings revealed that the programme has a number of challenges such as:inadequate cash support,delay in monthly cash transfer to beneficiaries,distance participants had to move to their work stations,absence of posting in N-Teach scheme,and lack of adequate working tools amongst *** salvage this problem the paper recommended the following solutions:expansion of the scheme to cover N-Teach and other aspects,increment in the monthly cash transfer to cushion the high rate of inflation,support for the participants/beneficiaries in transportation and logistics,enrolment of more youth into the various schemes,proper monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the schemes among

关键词： national social investment programme N-Power contributions socio-economic development

Impact of COVID-19 on Safety Performance for Motorcycles: Pre-and during-Pandemic Conditions

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第3期14卷 390-401页

作者： Hongyun Chen Amelia Lawson charles Hurda Madalyn Smith Tate Grant Civil Engineering Department Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach FL USA

Florida has the highest number of motorcycle fatalities in the United States and contains the second largest population of registered motorcycles. The COVID-19 pandemic influenced the roads, traffic, and driving behavior in the continental United States. Motorcycle crashes decreased during the COVID-19 years (2020 and 2021) while the fatality rates increased. The purpose of this study is to 1) investigate motorcycle crashes before and during the Pandemic period to understand the impacts on motorcycle safety and contributing factors to the crash severity levels;2) develop the crash predictive model for different degrees of severity in motorcycle crashes in Florida. Florida statewide crash data were collected. T tests have been conducted to compare the contributing factors between two periods. The injury severities are significantly different among all five levels between those during normal period and the Pandemic period. A crash predictive model has been developed to determine the facts to injury severity levels for motorcycle crashes. A total of eight variables are found to significantly increase the injury severity levels for motorcycle crashes during the Pandemic period.

关键词： Motorcycle Crash Pandemic Injury Severity Contributing Factors