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The Rate of Caesarean Sections in Burkina Faso’s Regional and University Hospitals According to the Classification System of Robson’s Ten Groups

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第2期11卷 210-219页

作者： Adama ouattara Sibraogo Kiemtoré Issa ouédraogo Yobi Alexis Sawadogo Tieba Millogo Mady Bikienga Seni Kouanda charlemagne marie ragnang-newendé ouédraogo Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics of the UFR/SDS of the Joseph KI ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Gynecology-Obstetrics Department of CHU-ouahigouya Ouagadougou Burkina Faso African Institute of Public Health CHU-Ouahigouya Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Quality assurance in labor and delivery is needed. The method must be simple and consistent, and be of universal value. The 10-Group Classification System is a simple method providing a common starting point for further detailed analysis within which all perinatal events and outcomes can be measured and compared. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze cesarean section (CS) rates using the classification system of Robson’s ten groups and to identify the main contributors to the overall CS rate in Burkina Faso’s regional and university hospitals. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study with retrospective collection was carried out. All women who gave birth between July 1, 2017 and June 30, 2018, in the Regional Hospital Centres (RHC) and University Hospital Centres (UHC) of Burkina Faso were classified according to the Robson ten-group method. The overall CS rates and in each Robson group were calculated, as well as the contribution of each group to the overall CS rate. Results: The CS rate was 26.5% (8543 out of 32,240 deliveries) during the study period. nulliparous women with single term pregnancy in cephalic presentation during spontaneous labour (group 1), multiparous women with single pregnancy in cephalic presentation, gestational age ≥37SA, spontaneous labour (group 3) and multiparous women with previous CS (group 5) were the main contributors (67.7%) to the overall CS rate. In addition, we observed a variation in CS rates between different hospitals, especially among women with full-term pregnancies in cephalic presentation without previous CS (groups 1 to 4), showing large dif

关键词： Caesarean Section Robson’s Group Burkina Faso

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Management of Malaria in Pregnant Women at the Maternity Unit of the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) in ouagadougou: About Report on the Quality of Care

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1337-1344页

作者： ouattara Adama ouédraogo Smaila Lankoandé Bako Coulibaly Natacha ouédraogo marie charlemagne ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (TRU/HS) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To do a report on the quality of the treatment of malaria in pregnant women at University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) in ouagadougou. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 29 July to 02 October 2016. The targets were pregnant women and gynecology and obstetrics service care providers. The study used an individual questionnaire administered and clinical parasitological research by the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Some information was verified in the patient’s prenatal consultation logbook. A total of 351 women and 44 providers participated in the study. The data was captured on a microcomputer and analyzed using Epi info version 7 software. Results: Regarding preventive measures, patients’ responses were correct for long-lasting impregnated mosquito net (LLIN) in 98.8% of cases and for intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) in 96.5% of cases. About providers, they had given a good answer in all cases for using LLIN and taking IPT. Regarding care providers’ knowledge of the clinical signs of malaria, fever was cited in 95.5% of cases for simple malaria and Frankish jaundice in 97.7% of cases for severe malaria. With regard to curative treatment, 77.3% of the care providers surveyed stated that quinine was the reference molecule for the treatment of simple malaria in pregnant women. In terms of the availability of inputs used for malaria management, our survey found no RDTs. Also, the only molecule available was quinine in its compressed and injectable forms. Conclusion: Care Providers’ and patients’ knowledge of malaria in the obstetrics and genecology department is quite satisfactory. However, some shortcomings were noted in the provision of screening and curative and preventive treatment. The elimination of malaria in our country will require joint efforts at all levels.

关键词： Malaria Pregnancy Treatment UTH-YO

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Episiotomy: Epidemiological Aspects, Indications and Prognosis in the Bogodogo Health District

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1354-1363页

作者： ouattara Adama Lankoandé Bako Natacha ouédraogo Smaila Sawadogo Yobi Alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise ouédraogo marie charlemagne ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (TRU/HS) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objectives: To study the epidemiological aspects, indications and short and medium term prognosis of episiotomy in the health district of Bogodogo in ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Materials and Method: It was a descriptive prospective study over 4 months from 1 July 2016 to 30 October 2016. It was conducted in 4 health facilities in the health district of Bogodogo in the city of ouagadougou. The study concerned the patients who gave birth after 28 gestational age (GA) and more, vaginally with episiotomy, in the 4 health facilities and who were reviewed at the appointment of the 9th day and the 3rd month. The data were collected using a questionnaire developed for the purposes of the study, seized with a laptop, then analyzed using the Epi-info software in its 3.5.1 version of the Atlanta C.D.C. Statistical comparisons were made using the Pearson chi-square test, with a significance level of p 0.05. Results: The overall episiotomy rate was 22%. For follow-up, 248 patients were reviewed on the 9th day and 109 patients on the 3rd month. The average age of our patients was 23.1 years. The average number of pregnancies was 1.7 with nulliparous women predominating (60.5% of cases). Excision was associated with episiotomy in 92.3% of cases, with perineal narrowing in 82.5% of patients. The mediolateral episiotomy was the most performed, in 76.6% of patients. Vulvo-perineal stricture was the main indication (75% of cases). The experience during the episiotomy and the evolution following the immediate layer was marked by pain. Dyspareunia was the main difficulty in resuming sexual intercourse. Conclusion: The episiotomy rate in our study was 22%. A program of continuous improvement of the quality of care concerning episiotomy encompassing various actions (audits, training) could reduce the use of episiotomies.

关键词： Episiotomy Epidemiology Bogodogo

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Causes of Maternal Mortality According to Reports of Maternal Death Audits in the University Teaching Hospital Bogodogo (UTH-B) from January to December 2017

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1345-1353页

作者： ouattara Adama ouédraogo Smaila Lankoandé Bako Coulibaly Natacha Kain Dantola Paul Tougma Sanou Aline ouédraogo marie charlemagne ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (TRU/HS) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To study causes of maternal mortality according to reports of maternal death audits in the University Teaching Hospital Bogodogo (UTH-B) of ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Materials and Method: This was a prospective study that took place over a year from 1 January to 31 December 2017.? It concerned maternal deaths that occurred during this period in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the University Teaching Hospital Bogodogo (UTH-B). All maternal deaths were systematically audited by the audit committee;interviews with providers and families were sometimes conducted. The record books of all patients were analyzed by the audit committee;if necessary, interviews were conducted with care providers and families. The main information collected were recorded on individual files, entered and analyzed using the software Epi-info 7. Result: During the study period, we recorded 32 maternal deaths i.e., 587 per 100,000 live births. Deceased women under age 20 were the most numerous, followed by women aged 20 to 24. The death occurred in most cases in the puerperium in 69.80% of cases. Complications of pregnancy were the most incriminated causes in maternal deaths. Bleeding was the leading cause, accounting for 34.3%. They are followed by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (21.8%) and infections (18.8%). In the contributing factors, resource factors were incriminated in 56.2% of cases, social factors in 43.7% of cases and medical factors in 25.4% of cases. Death was non-preventable in 76.2% of cases compared to 23.8% of preventable deaths. Conclusion: Maternal mortality is a major public health problem at the maternity hospital of the university hospital Yalgado ouedraogo. Hemorrhage is the first cause of death. Hypertensive diseases are more and more worrying. Solutions must be found to improve the practice of audits in the obstetrics and gynecology department of UTH-B.

关键词： Audits Review Maternal Deaths Causes of Maternal Deaths

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Abdominal Trauma during Pregnancy with Splenic Rupture and Fetal Death in Utero at Bogodogo University Hospital: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第9期14卷 1407-1413页

作者： Yobi Alexis Sawadogo Emmanuel ouédraogo Adama ouattara Issa ouédraogo Sibraogo Kiemtoré charlemagne ouedraogo Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Bogodogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Health Science Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Ouahigouya Regional University Hospital Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Yalgado Oudraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Splenic injury caused by abdominal trauma during pregnancy is rare. Splenic injury associated with fetal death in utero following a fall from a tree top is even rarer. The authors report a case of splenic trauma associated with fetal death in utero following a fall from the top of a tree in a 19-year-old pregnant woman at 30 weeks amenorrhoea. She was referred from a 1st level health facility for trauma that had occurred the day before admission. She was in poor general condition (WHO performance status IV) and had a cardiovascular collapse. Ultrasound was used to diagnose haemoperitoneum and fetal death in utero. A CT scan was used to diagnose splenic lesions. Treatment consisted of splenectomy and caesarean section after resuscitation.

关键词： Trauma Pregnancy Splenic Rupture Stillborn

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Quality Control of First Trimester Ultrasound Examinations in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) of ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1399-1413页

作者： ouattara Adama Nde ouédraogo Nina Astrid Lankoandé Bako Natacha ouédraogo Smaila Nare Amelie Tougma Sanou Aline Sawadogo Yobi Alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise ouédraogo marie charlemagne ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (TRU/HS) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To evaluate the quality of first trimester ultrasound examinations in patients consulting in the gynecology and obstetrics department at the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) of ouagadougou. Method: our study took place from January 1st to March 31st 2017, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo of ouagadougou. This was a descriptive study on the records of the first trimester ultrasound of pregnancy, with analysis of the iconography. We used the criteria of the Technical Committee of Fetal Echography (TCFE) of France to analyse all the ultrasound reports brought by the patients. Results: Two hundred reports were collected in three months. In terms of ultrasound identification, only 2 reports out of 200 mentioned the brand and date of first circulation and 4 specified the type of device. The study of the quality of the appointment showed that only 52% of the ultrasounds had been performed at the right time, between 11SA - 14SA of amenorrhea. For the nuchal translucency quality, we rated by the Herman score, 41.67% of the scores were of “unacceptable” quality and only 58.33% were of “acceptable” quality we did not achieve “excellent” quality. The analysis of the biparietal diameter (BIP) cuts revealed that 1/4 only anatomical cuts had been well made. Analysis of the cranio caudal length (CCL) cuts showed that only 14.58% of the CCLs had been well done. Elements of early morphology had been explored to less than 5%. Conclusion: The results revealed the acceptable quality of the NC measurements, but a small proportion of NC achieved. The quality of the ultrasound, morphological analysis and biometrics period is not very acceptable.

关键词： Ultrasonography First Trimester Reports UTH-YO

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Place of Autologous Intraoperative Blood Transfusion in the Treatment of Broken Ectopic Pregnancy (EP) at the Chiphra Hospital of ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第10期7卷 1035-1043页

作者： ouattara Adama Sib Sansan Rodrigue Tougma Aline Pegwendé ouédraogo Issa Zalha Assoumana Millogo Traoré Francoise Danielle ouédraogo charlemagne marie ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Gynecologist Obstetrician at the University Teaching Hospital of ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Gynecologist Obstetrician at the University Teaching Hospital of ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Gynecologist Obstetrician at the Schiphra Hospital of ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To describe the role of autologous regenerative intraoperative bleeding of recent intra-cavity losses over the ectopic pregnancy ruptured at the Schiphra Hospital of ouagadougou. Methodology: It has been a cross-sectional descriptive study over a period of 18 months from January 1st 2014 to June 30th 2015 in the obstetrics and gynecology department at the schiphra hospital of ouagadougou. In our study, we included all pregnant women having received emergency with a diagnosis of broken ectopic pregnancy complicated by a significant array of clinical haemoperitoneum and who have consented to participate in the survey. Results: During the study period, we recorded 322 cases of ectopic pregnancy, among which 106 were broken. Autotransfusion was performed in 59 patients, that is to say 18.3%. The average age of patients was 27 years (18 - 40). The average rate of childbirth was 5.25 (0 - 11). The general condition of the patients was pretty good at 8.5% and poor in 91.5% of cases. The average amount of blood transfused per patient was 935 ml with a range of 400 and 1600 ml. After autotransfusion, 62% of patients had greater improvement in hemoglobin 10 g/dl. Maternal prognosis was marked by a case of fever with a morbidity rate of 1.9% and a death post autotransfusion case fatality rate of 1.9%. Conclusion: In the context of shortage of blood products, autologous transfusion could be an alternative in the treatment of ruptured ectopic pregnancy in developing countries.

关键词： Ectopic Pregnancy Haemoperitoneum Autotransfusion ouagadougou

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Quality Control of Second Trimester Ultrasound Examinations in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) of ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1324-1336页

作者： ouattara Adama Nde ouédraogo Nina Astrid Lankoandé Bako Natacha ouédraogo Smaila Bayala René-Philippe Yi Dia Tougma Sanou Aline Sawadogo Yobi Alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise ouédraogo marie charlemagne ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (TRU/HS) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To evaluate the quality of second trimester ultrasound examinations in patients consulting in the gynecology and obstetrics department at the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) of ouagadougou. Method: our study took place from January 1st to March 31st 2017, in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo of ouagadougou. This was a descriptive study on the records of the second trimester ultrasound of pregnancy, with analysis of the iconography. We used the criteria of the Technical Committee of Fetal Echography (TCFE) of France to analyse all the ultrasound reports brought by the patients. Results: Three hundred ultrasound reports were collected over three months. It revealed that, in terms of patient identification, 100% of the reports bore the surname and first name of the pregnant woman;88% and 94.67% of the ultrasound scans bore the surname and first name of the ultrasound specialist respectively. Only 2% presented the brand and type of ultrasound scanner. The study of the quality of the appointment showed that 52% of the ultrasounds had been performed at the right time, between 20 Gestational Age (GA) and 25 GA. For the quality of the iconography, referring to the recommendations of the Technical Committee of Fetal Echography (TCFE) of France and taking into account the data confirmed by the literature, we found that the quality was slightly acceptable either respectively for biometric and morphological sections. Conclusion: The quality of the ultrasound reports of the second trimester ultrasounds in patients consulting in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the University Hospital Yalgado ouEdraogo was not totally satisfactory.

关键词： Ultrasonography Second Trimester Reports UTH-YO

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Particularities of Pregnancy and Childbirth among Adolescents’ Girls in the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) in ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第13期8卷 1389-1398页

作者： ouattara Adama ouédraogo Smaila Lankoandé Bako Natacha Tossou Arséne Serge Tougma Sanou Aline Sawadogo Yobi Alexis Millogo Traoré Francoise ouédraogo marie charlemagne ouédraogo Ali Thieba Bonané Blandine Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences (TRU/HS) University Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou (UTH-YO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (UTH-B) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objectives: To study the particularities of pregnancy and childbirth among adolescent girls at the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) of ouagadougou. Patients and Method: This was a comparative, descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted over a 6-month period on 138 adolescent girls and 276 adults who gave birth in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado ouedraogo (UTH-YO) in ouagadougou during the study period from May 1 to October 30, 2017. The statistical analysis had used the Chi square test and the strength of the association was appreciated by the Odds Ratio (OR). The significance threshold was set at 5%. Results: Adolescent girls had an average age of 17.04 ± 0.72 years and 64.49% were married. The majority came from urban areas and was educated. Housewives were more represented with 73.2% and 65.94% of adolescent girls were of low socio-economic status. Concerning the level of education, 48 (34.7%) were out of school, 57 (41.3%) had primary level, 32 (23.2%) secondary level and 1 (0.7%) higher level. Primigravida was the most numerous and only 39 adolescent girls used a contraceptive method. Malaria (p = 0.0247), preeclampsia (p = 0.0008) and anaemia (p = 0.0002) dominated pathologies during pregnancy in adolescent girls. The pelvis was borderline in 10.8% of adolescent girls. For newborns, teenage girls had a lower weight and an Apgar score of less than 7 higher. Perinatal mortality was higher (p = 0.0269). Postpartum outcomes were marked by complications with endometritis type (p = 0.0315) and higher maternal mortality (p = 0.0049). Conclusion: The teenagers’ pregnancy experience is marked by high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The promotion of contraception among adolescents should help to resolve this unpleasant situation.

关键词： Teen Pregnancy UTH-YO Burkina Faso

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Integration of Post Abortion Care Package in the Activity of 56 Health Facilities by the Burkina Faso Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (SOGOB)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016年第8期6卷 457-462页

作者： Sibraogo Kiemtoré Hyacinthe Zamané Yobi Alexis Sawadogo charlemagne marie ouédraogo Dantola Paul Kaïn Abdoule Azize Diallo Issa ouédraogo Adama Dembélé Ali ouédraogo Blandine Thiéba Jean Lankoandé Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital in Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Unity of Training and Research in Health Sciences (UFR/SDS) University of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Centre Hospitalier Régional de Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Health Sanou Sourou Teaching Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Higher Institute of Science Health Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Introduction: This article is an analysis of post-abortion care in 56 health facilities after their capacity building by the Burkina Faso Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (SOGOB). Patients and Methods: In 2012, with funds from Safe Abortion Action Fund, the SOGOB trained care providers and equipped 56 health facilities for post abortion care. Statistical data on the management of incomplete abortions after the capacity building were analyzed. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: There were 6316 cases of abortion that have been managed in 56 health facilities. The evacuation of the uterine contents for incomplete abortion has been provided to 6167 patients. Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and misoprostol were used respectively in 69.4% and 26.9% of cases to evacuate uterine content. Post-treatment complications were 1.8% for MVA and 0.9% for misoprostol (p = 0.004). MVA’s complication rate in the health facilities of the 1st level of care (1.7%) was not different from the third level of care (1.2%) with p = 0.21. A modern method of contraception was provided after abortion to 65.7% of the patients. In addition to the post abortion care, 7.3% of the patients received other reproductive health services. The community was involved in the development process of post abortion care in the facilities of the first level of care. Conclusion: The support of health facilities by SOGOB has provided post abortion care to thousands of women with little complications. Given the good results, an extension to other health facilities is desirable.

关键词： Post-Abortion Care MVA Misoprostol Family Panning Burkina Faso

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