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Near-perfect replication on amorphous alloys through active force modulation based on machine learning/neural network parameter prediction

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 181-191页

作者： Senkuan Meng Zheng Wang Ruisong Zhu Ruijie Liu Jiang Ma Lina hu Weihua Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a microforming technique, micro/nano-structural replication possesses advantages of high precision and efficiency. With the remarkable superplasticity in the supercooled liquid region, amorphous alloys or metallic glasses(MGs) are regarded as ideal materials for miniature fabrication. However, due to the intrinsic metastable nature of supercooled liquids, the design of imprinting processes for MGs poses a challenge. In the past, process parameters have largely relied on trial-and-error *** this work, a low-frequency active force modulation system is employed to apply a stable, precise, and real-time feedback stress field for imprinting of MG samples. Low-frequency vibrations can facilitate the filling of microstructures on the template surface by reducing the effective viscosity of the supercooled liquid. With the dataset composed of orthogonal experiments, a machine learning strategy based on back-propagation(BP) neural networks was utilized to construct a 3D parameter space for temperature, stress, and time, and to predict the corresponding filling ratio. Furthermore, the optimal combination of imprinting process parameters was identified, and its filling ratio was experimentally validated to reach as high as 0.94. The near-perfect replication of microstructures confirms the superiority of the active force modulation system and the data-driven strategy of machine learning-assisted parameter design. At the same time, this one-step microforming process provides a new approach to addressing the accuracy-cost trade-off dilemma in precision manufacturing.

关键词： metallic glass amorphous alloy microforming imprinting machine learning

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Identifying the convergent reaction path from predesigned assembled structures: Dissymmetrical dehalogenation of Br_(2)Py on Ag(111)

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Nano Research 2021年第12期14卷 4704-4713页

作者： Jinping hu Zhaofeng Liang Kongchao Shen Lei Xie huan Zhang chaoqin huang Yaobo huang Han huang Jianxin Tang Zheng Jiang Miao Yu Fei Song Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100100China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Faciality Zhangjiang LaboratoryShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201000China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China School of Physics Science and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

On-surface Ullmann coupling has been intensely utilized for the tailor-made fabrication of conjugated frameworks towards molecular electronics, however, reaction mechanisms are still limitedly understood. Herein, we provide a comprehensive elucidation of the surface Ullmann coupling of 2,7-dibromopyrene (Br2Py) on Ag(111) by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density function theory (DFT), and reveal that the Ullmann reaction path is unique regardless of predesigned assembled structures. By manipulating deposition conditions, diverse assembled architectures have been constructed for Br2Py on Ag(111), including the ladder phase, parallel arrangement, hexagonal patterns from monomers or Kagome lattices based on organometallic (OM) dimers. Intriguingly, stepwise annealing leads to an identical reaction diagram for the surface Ullmann coupling from individual assembled structures convergent into the brick-wall-pattern OM dimers first, which is deemed to be a stable phase, and then into elongated OM chains in order and eventually long-range polymers with direct C-C coupling. While the reaction mechanism is demonstrated to be dominated by the metal coordinated and halogen bonding motifs, interestingly, it has also been revealed that surface adatoms and dissociated Br atoms play a crucial role in coupling reactions. In contrast to previous reports demonstrating the manipulation of Ullmann reactions by preassembled strategy, herein, weak intermolecular interaction in assembled nanostructures is immediately suppressed by strong covalent bonding during reactions. Importantly, our report proposes essential insights on fundamental understanding of surface Ullmann coupling towards high-yield surface synthesis.

关键词： self-assembly Ullmann coupling organometallic intermediates reaction path scanning tunneling microscopy

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Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian Qin Yuxin Jin Yiming Qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong hu Yong Cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

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不同地理来源蚕豆种质的绿豆象抗性特征分析

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四川农业大学学报 2022年第4期40卷 512-518,609页

作者：杨新杨峰吕梅媛于海天胡朝芹王玉宝郑爱清代正明唐永生代快王丽萍何玉华云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所昆明650205 曲靖市农业科学院云南曲靖655000 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司/烟草行业病虫害生物防治工程研究中心云南玉溪653100

【目的】为探究不同蚕豆种质资源的绿豆象抗性,初步鉴定并筛选出抗虫材料。【方法】采用仓储条件下人工接种绿豆象饱和侵染法,对不同地理来源的874份蚕豆种质的绿豆象抗性进行综合评价。【结果】参试蚕豆种质绿豆象抗性总体表现为感(S)... 详细信息

【目的】为探究不同蚕豆种质资源的绿豆象抗性,初步鉴定并筛选出抗虫材料。【方法】采用仓储条件下人工接种绿豆象饱和侵染法,对不同地理来源的874份蚕豆种质的绿豆象抗性进行综合评价。【结果】参试蚕豆种质绿豆象抗性总体表现为感(S)和高感(HS)材料占比极大,分别为30.9%和64.9%,而高抗(HR)和抗(R)性材料占比极小,分别为3.1%和1.1%;不同粒色蚕豆种质的绿豆象抗性有显著差异,青色、混合色和深色种质的抗虫率和虫重分别为4.8%和96.6 mg、8.7%和91.1 mg、2.4%和120.2 mg;大粒、中粒和小粒种质的抗虫率和虫重分别为2.5%和154.7 mg、3.8%和109.7 mg、8.1%和56.7 mg;不同地理来源蚕豆种质绿豆象抗性表现为国内种质与国外种质绿豆象抗性差异不显著,但国内各省间蚕豆种质中绿豆象抗性有较大差异,其中抗性较高的有重庆、湖南、浙江、安徽和江西,而来自云南、四川、陕西和贵州等省份种质的绿豆象抗性则相对较低。蚕豆资源对绿豆象综合抗性表现为混合色优于青色和深色种质,蚕豆种质的绿豆象抗性随百粒重的增加而降低,小粒种质的绿豆象综合抗性显著高于中粒和大粒种质。【结论】对蚕豆的绿豆象抗性资源的评价和筛选为抗性新品种的选育提供了潜在抗源和理论依据,但有关蚕豆抗绿豆象的内在机制和相关基因的发掘则需更进一步研究。

关键词：蚕豆绿豆象抗虫性筛选抗虫资源抗性分布

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印度鹰嘴豆资源遗传多样性分析及优异资源筛选

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中国农业科技导报 2021年第7期23卷 54-64页

作者：于海天吕梅媛万述伟杨峰胡朝芹杨新张晓艳王玉宝何春华林德明王丽萍云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所昆明650205 青岛市农业科学研究院山东青岛266100 曲靖市马龙区鸡头村街道城镇和社区综合服务中心云南曲靖655199

为了解并有效利用印度鹰嘴豆种质资源农艺性状的多样性,通过遗传多样性分析、聚类分析、主成分分析和综合D值评价等方法对181份印度鹰嘴豆资源的12个农艺性状的多样性水平进行分析,筛选可用于评价鹰嘴豆资源的农艺性状及综合表现良好的... 详细信息

为了解并有效利用印度鹰嘴豆种质资源农艺性状的多样性,通过遗传多样性分析、聚类分析、主成分分析和综合D值评价等方法对181份印度鹰嘴豆资源的12个农艺性状的多样性水平进行分析,筛选可用于评价鹰嘴豆资源的农艺性状及综合表现良好的种质。结果表明:12个表型性状的变异系数范围为7.47%(播种至开花期天数)~85.26%(秕荚数),百粒重、分枝数、有效分枝数、实荚数、见花至开花期天数、产量、单株产量和秕荚数的变异系数均大30%,具有很好的改良潜力;Shannon多样性指数范围为1.7509(单株产量)~2.0535(单荚粒数),平均值为1.9302,单荚粒数、株高、有效枝数和播种至见花期天数的多样性指数均大于2.0000,12个农艺性状的遗传多样性指数均大于1.7000,说明各性状的数量指标分布较为均匀;在欧式距离为3.41处,181份印度鹰嘴豆资源被分为9个类群,各类群资源数量不同,第Ⅰ~Ⅷ类群均具有一定的性状优势;筛选到4个可用于综合评价印度鹰嘴豆资源的主要表型性状,分别为实荚数、播种至开花期天数、株高、分枝数;利用综合D值评价筛选到31份综合表现较好的资源,为我国鹰嘴豆种质创新和新品种选育提供理论基础和优异的基础材料、亲本来源。

关键词：印度鹰嘴豆资源遗传多样性

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Establishment of human cerebral organoid systems to model early neural development and assess the central neurotoxicity of environmental toxins

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 242-252页

作者： Daiyu hu Yuanqing Cao Chenglin Cai Guangming Wang Min Zhou Luying Peng Yantao Fan Qiong Lai Zhengliang Gao Fundamental Research Center Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Geriatrics(Shanghai University) Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai University School of MedicineNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

human brain development is a complex process,and animal models often have significant *** address this,researchers have developed pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional structures,known as brain-like organoids,to more accurately model early human brain development and *** enable more consistent and intuitive reproduction of early brain development,in this study,we incorporated forebrain organoid culture technology into the traditional unguided method of brain organoid *** involved embedding organoids in matrigel for only 7 days during the rapid expansion phase of the neural epithelium and then removing them from the matrigel for further cultivation,resulting in a new type of human brain organoid *** cerebral organoid system replicated the temporospatial characteristics of early human brain development,including neuroepithelium derivation,neural progenitor cell production and maintenance,neuron differentiation and migration,and cortical layer patterning and formation,providing more consistent and reproducible organoids for developmental modeling and toxicology *** a proof of concept,we applied the heavy metal cadmium to this newly improved organoid system to test whether it could be used to evaluate the neurotoxicity of environmental *** organoids exposed to cadmium for 7 or 14 days manifested severe damage and abnormalities in their neurodevelopmental patterns,including bursts of cortical cell death and premature *** exposure caused progressive depletion of neural progenitor cells and loss of organoid integrity,accompanied by compensatory cell proliferation at ectopic *** convenience,flexibility,and controllability of this newly developed organoid platform make it a powerful and affordable alternative to animal models for use in neurodevelopmental,neurological,and neurotoxicological studies.

关键词： cadmium cell death cell proliferation cortical development environmental toxins neural progenitor cells neurogenesis neurotoxicology organoids stem cells

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Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 191-200页

作者： Chen Chen Hongyu Xue Qilin hu Mengfan Wang Pan Shang Ziyan Liu Tao Peng Deyang Zhang Yongsong Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Storage TechnologyCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific ***,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs ***,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for ***,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 *** work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

关键词： copper sulfide nanoparticles porous carbon framework fast charging long-cycle performance sodium-ion full batteries

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社交媒体健康信息用户信任形成机理研究

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现代情报 2025年第1期45卷 97-111页

作者：初彦伯王萍胡姝姝吉林大学商学与管理学院吉林长春130012

[目的/意义]在公共卫生事件频发的背景下,国民对健康信息需求急剧增长。社交媒体作为用户信息获取的重要途径之一,在高效传播健康信息的同时,也为虚假健康信息的产生和传播提供便利条件。随着社交媒体渗透力和影响力不断扩大,用户对健... 详细信息

[目的/意义]在公共卫生事件频发的背景下,国民对健康信息需求急剧增长。社交媒体作为用户信息获取的重要途径之一,在高效传播健康信息的同时,也为虚假健康信息的产生和传播提供便利条件。随着社交媒体渗透力和影响力不断扩大,用户对健康信息的不确定感愈发强烈。鉴于此,本文对社交媒体健康信息用户的信任形成机理进行探索,以期为后续相关研究提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程]解构社交媒体健康信息用户信任形成的要素,建构面向用户感知过程的信任综合框架,从用户、信息和环境3个方面提出社交媒体健康信息用户信任理论假设模型,并对结构模型进行修正。[结果/结论]研究从理论层面明晰社交媒体健康信息用户感知信任过程以及用户心理变化的进程。研究还发现热评情感极性、涉入度、信源可信度、冲突解决对信任存在显著的正向影响。信任对采纳意愿存在显著的正向影响。参照群体规范对采纳意愿存在显著的正向影响。此外,信任分别在热评情感极性、涉入度、信源可信度和冲突解决与信息采纳意愿之间起到完全中介作用。

关键词：社交媒体健康信息信任感知可信度

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Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang Jian Zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou Hao Ren Bowen hu Zhongli Lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang School of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-Based Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular economy. Herein, we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal ions. Our method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical reagents. Amyloid-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BSA)on particulate waste surfaces, resulting in a remarkable ～3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash, a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB). The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins, activated carbon(AC), covalent organic frameworks(COFs), and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs). We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste leachates. Consequently, this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 times. In addition, this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin, clay, and Al2O3, and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least twofold. Overall, this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles, and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

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基于细节增强和多颜色空间学习的联合监督水下图像增强算法

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现代电子技术 2025年第1期48卷 23-28页

作者：胡锐程家亮胡伏原苏州科技大学信息化建设与管理中心江苏苏州215009 苏州科技大学电子与信息工程学院江苏苏州215009

由于水下特殊的成像环境,水下图像往往具有严重的色偏雾化等现象。因此文中根据水下光学成像模型设计了一种新的增强算法,即基于细节增强和多颜色空间学习的无监督水下图像增强算法(UUIE-DEMCSL)。该算法设计了一种基于多颜色空间的增... 详细信息

由于水下特殊的成像环境,水下图像往往具有严重的色偏雾化等现象。因此文中根据水下光学成像模型设计了一种新的增强算法,即基于细节增强和多颜色空间学习的无监督水下图像增强算法(UUIE-DEMCSL)。该算法设计了一种基于多颜色空间的增强网络,将输入转换为多个颜色空间(HSV、RGB、LAB)进行特征提取,并将提取到的特征融合,使得网络能学习到更多的图像特征信息,从而对输入图像进行更为精确的增强。最后,UUIE-DEMCSL根据水下光学成像模型和联合监督学习框架进行设计,使其更适合水下图像增强任务的应用场景。在不同数据集上大量的实验结果表明,文中提出的UUIE-DEMCSL算法能生成视觉质量良好的水下增强图像,且各项指标具有显著的优势。

关键词：水下图像增强多颜色空间学习无监督学习细节增强特征提取特征融合

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