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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Shuang Pan Yihuang Chen Qiong liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

灌溉方式对优质晚稻褐飞虱及其主要天敌种群动态的影响

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中国生态农业学报 2016年第10期24卷 1391-1400页

作者：李超刘洋陈恺林方宝华汤文光周学其张玉烛陈松湖南省水稻研究所长沙410125 湖南农业大学农学院长沙410128 湖南省土壤肥料研究所长沙410125 益阳市赫山区农业局益阳413002 中国水稻研究所杭州310006

优质晚稻米以其良好的口感而备受消费者欢迎,灌溉方式作为优质晚稻的重要栽培措施之一,研究其对褐飞虱及其主要天敌种群动态的影响,找出一种能够有效降低褐飞虱发生的灌溉方式,从而减少化学农药用量,提高优质晚稻稻米品质,对实现提质增... 详细信息

优质晚稻米以其良好的口感而备受消费者欢迎,灌溉方式作为优质晚稻的重要栽培措施之一,研究其对褐飞虱及其主要天敌种群动态的影响,找出一种能够有效降低褐飞虱发生的灌溉方式,从而减少化学农药用量,提高优质晚稻稻米品质,对实现提质增效意义重大。本研究设置长期灌溉、间歇灌溉、湿润灌溉及非充分灌溉4种灌溉方式,研究不同灌溉方式在两种害虫防治方式(生物防治和化学防治)及防虫网全隔离和半隔离方式下对优质晚稻褐飞虱及其主要天敌(拟环纹豹蛛和黑肩绿盲蝽)种群动态的影响,以期为优质晚稻绿色栽培提供理论支撑。结果表明:生物防治下,黑肩绿盲蝽的始见期迟于褐飞虱,与褐飞虱间主要表现为跟随效应,只利用黑肩绿盲蝽不能有效控制褐飞虱的发生。在晚稻褐飞虱快速增长的主要时期(孕穗—乳熟期),长期灌溉的褐飞虱种群数量显著低于非充分灌溉,非充分灌溉的拟环纹豹蛛种群数显著低于其他灌溉方式;黑肩绿盲蝽、拟环纹豹蛛的种群变化与褐飞虱种群变化相关性显著(P<0.05),当田间褐飞虱种群数量低于1 891.1只×百丛-1,蛛虱比(拟环纹豹蛛︰褐飞虱)大于1︰9.67时,拟环纹豹蛛能够完全控制褐飞虱的发生。化学防治下,化学农药对各灌溉方式下的黑肩绿盲蝽均具有严重的致死效应,而长期灌溉能够有效降低化学农药对拟环纹豹蛛的毒害。综上所述,长期灌溉有利于保护稻田主要天敌,对褐飞虱的防控效果最好,生产中结合节水理念,可在晚稻全生育期内探索采用分段长期灌溉,从而达到既节约水资源又有效减少化学农药用量的效果。

关键词：灌溉方式害虫防治方式优质晚稻褐飞虱天敌种群动态

Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli Han Bowen Duan Lei liu Shilong Fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives

Multi-layer multi-pass friction rolling additive manufacturing of Al alloy:Toward complex large-scale high-performance components

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 425-438页

作者： Haibin liu Run Hou Chenghao Wu Ruishan Xie Shujun Chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology Chongqing 401121China

At present,the emerging solid-phase friction-based additive manufacturing technology,including friction rolling additive man-ufacturing(FRAM),can only manufacture simple single-pass *** this study,multi-layer multi-pass FRAM-deposited alumin-um alloy samples were successfully prepared using a non-shoulder tool *** material flow behavior and microstructure of the over-lapped zone between adjacent layers and passes during multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition were studied using the hybrid 6061 and 5052 aluminum *** results showed that a mechanical interlocking structure was formed between the adjacent layers and the adja-cent passes in the overlapped center *** friction and rolling of the tool head led to different degrees of lateral flow and plastic deformation of the materials in the overlapped zone,which made the recrystallization degree in the left and right edge zones of the over-lapped zone the highest,followed by the overlapped center zone and the non-overlapped *** tensile strength of the overlapped zone exceeded 90%of that of the single-pass deposition *** is proved that although there are uneven grooves on the surface of the over-lapping area during multi-layer and multi-pass deposition,they can be filled by the flow of materials during the deposition of the next lay-er,thus ensuring the dense microstructure and excellent mechanical properties of the overlapping *** multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition overcomes the limitation of deposition width and lays the foundation for the future deposition of large-scale high-performance components.

关键词： aluminum alloy additive manufacturing solid-state friction stir welding multi-layer multi-pass

The internal circulations on internal mass transfer rate of a single drop in nonlinear uniaxial extensional flow

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第7期59卷 51-60页

作者： Anjun liu Jie Chen Meng Guo Chengmin Chen Meihong yang chao yang Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Jinan 250101China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jinan Key Laboratory of High Performance Industrial Software Jinan Institute of Supercomputer TechnologyJinan 251013China

The internal flow of a droplet in the nonlinear extensional flow field will exhibit more than two internal circulations with the variation of nonlinear intensity(E).In this paper,the effect of positions and sizes of internal circulations on internal mass transfer rate of a single spherical droplet in a nonlinear extensional flow field is studied and compared with that in a linear extensional flow *** simulation results show that when E≥0,there are two symmetrical internal circulations in the droplet,which is the same with that in a linear extensional *** limit value of mass transfer rate Sh is 15,which is equal to that in a linear extensional flow,no matter how large E *** E≤-3/7,the number of internal flow circulation of a droplet increase to four and the transfer rate Sh *** E=-1,the maximum internal transfer rate Sh equals 30 which is twice of that in a linear extensional *** generation of new flow circulations in droplets and the circulation positions will enhance mass transfer when E≤-3/7,which provides a new idea for enhancing the internal mass transfer rate of droplets.

关键词： Internal mass transfer Nonlinear extensional flow field Spherical droplet Internal circulations

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

中国汉族人群DXS15位点多态性研究及其应用

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复旦学报（医学版） 2002年第1期29卷 50-52页

作者：金洁吴朝阳刘木根盛瑞兰陆化朱广荣许文林镇江医学院生物学教研室镇江医学院附属人民医院镇江212001 复旦大学遗传研究所上海200433 南京医科大学第一附属医院南京210029

目的　研究中国人群FⅧ基因旁微卫星序列DXS 15的多态性。方法　用聚合酶链反应 (PCR)和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的方法 ,检测 67名中国汉族人共 10 3条X染色体DXS 15位点的重复序列长度变化。结果　中国人群中该位点有 8种等位片段 ,多态信... 详细信息

目的　研究中国人群FⅧ基因旁微卫星序列DXS 15的多态性。方法　用聚合酶链反应 (PCR)和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的方法 ,检测 67名中国汉族人共 10 3条X染色体DXS 15位点的重复序列长度变化。结果　中国人群中该位点有 8种等位片段 ,多态信息量 ( polymorphisminformationcontent,PIC)为 0 .84 4。应用该位点多态性对一血友病甲家系进行连锁分析 ,一名可疑携带者被确认为正常人。结论　该位点为血友病甲的高多态遗传标记之一。

关键词： FⅧ基因微卫星序列基因多态性血友病甲遗传学汉族人群

High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi yang Miao Bai Yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin Wu Xiaojian Xu Fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang Baiyun liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury

The role of metal oxides on oxidant decay and disinfection byproduct formation in drinking waters: Relevance to distribution systems

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第12期33卷 140-149页

作者： chao liu Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Maintaining a residual disinfectant/oxidant(e.g., chlorine and chlorine dioxide), is a generally used strategy to control microbial contaminants and bacterial regrowth in distribution systems. Secondarily oxidant, such as hypobromous acid(HOBr), can be formed during chlorination of bromide-containing waters. The decay of oxidants and formation of disinfection byproducts(DBPs) due to the interaction between oxidants and selected metal oxides were studied. Selected metal oxides generally enhanced the decay of these halogencontaining oxidants via three pathways:(1) catalytic disproportionation to yield an oxidized form of halogen(i.e., halate) and reduced form(halide for chlorine and bromine or chlorite for chlorine dioxide),(2) oxygen formation, and(3) oxidation of a metal in a reduced form(e.g., cuprous oxide) to a higher oxidation state. Cupric oxide(Cu O) and nickel oxide(Ni O)showed significantly strong abilities for the first pathway, and oxygen formation was a side reaction. Cuprous oxide can react with oxidants via the third pathway, while goethite was not involved in these reactions. The ability of Cu O on catalytic disproportionation of HOBr remained stable up to four cycles. In chlorination process, bromate formation tends to be important(exceeding 10 μg/L) when initial bromide concentration is above 400 μg/L in the presence of dissolved organic matter. Increasing initial bromide concentrations increased the formation of DBPs and calculated cytotoxicity, and the maximum was observed at p H8.6 during chlorination process. Therefore, the possible disinfectant loss and DBP formation should be carefully considered in drinking water distribution systems.

关键词： Cupric oxide Disproportionation Bromine Bromate Chlorine dioxide Chlorate

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脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的分子机制

中国组织工程研究 2025年第23期29卷 5041-5050页

作者：杨娜刘杨郝慧琴山西中医药大学中西医结合基础实验室山西省晋中市030619

背景:急性肝损伤是由多种病因诱发的肝脏损害,如未及时治疗则会发展成急性肝衰竭,严重影响患者的生命安全。由于肝脏是人体最大的免疫器官和代谢器官,目前治疗急性肝损伤尚无最优方案。脂肪间充质干细胞因具有多向分化潜能和免疫调节活... 详细信息

背景:急性肝损伤是由多种病因诱发的肝脏损害,如未及时治疗则会发展成急性肝衰竭,严重影响患者的生命安全。由于肝脏是人体最大的免疫器官和代谢器官,目前治疗急性肝损伤尚无最优方案。脂肪间充质干细胞因具有多向分化潜能和免疫调节活性已逐渐成为治疗急性肝损伤的有效工具。目的:综述目前脂肪间充质干细胞及其经不同方式修饰后治疗急性肝损伤的进展和分子机制。方法:从PubMed、Web of Science与中国知网数据库中检索2000-2023年发表的相关文献,以“Acute liver injury,liver injury,Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell,liver Injury Repair,stem cell transplantation,stem cell repair,Cell surface engineering,stem cell modification”为英文检索词,以“急性肝损伤,肝损伤,脂肪间充质干细胞,肝损伤修复,干细胞移植,干细胞修复,干细胞修饰”为中文检索词,最终检索筛选出该领域最新研究进展的62篇文献进行归纳分析。结果与结论:(1)脂肪间充质干细胞作为一种具有多向分化潜能的干细胞治疗急性肝损伤具有生物学优势,较其他两种主要间充质干细胞类型——骨髓间充质干细胞和脐带间充质干细胞具有来源丰富、获取便捷、医学伦理问题少的特点,且较骨髓间充质干细胞的自我更新能力强。(2)脂肪间充质干细胞可以通过降低免疫反应、分化为肝细胞、分泌生长因子和外泌体等多种途径,降低血清炎症因子表达,减少肝脏组织炎性细胞浸润,抑制细胞焦亡和自噬,发挥抗凋亡作用,促进肝窦内皮细胞和肝细胞再生等分子机制改善肝损伤;目前尚无研究表明何种机制为脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的最佳机制,多数观点认为这些分子机制之间相互影响相互作用协同发挥治疗作用。(3)生物材料修饰和药物预处理等方式可以提升脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的疗效:一方面,生物材料和药物修饰可以提升脂肪间充质干细胞自身的功能,如提高增殖迁移能力,上调其分泌的生长因子水平,增强抗炎能力等,从而促进脂肪间充质干细胞在损伤部位存活;另一方面,生物材料和药物修饰可以抑制损伤部位炎性细胞活化,促进血管生长,改善损伤部位环境从而提高移植成功率。(4)总之,脂肪间充质干细胞可以通过分泌生长因子和外泌体、发挥免疫调节作用及促进肝脏再生等途径在治疗急性肝损伤中发挥重要作用。随着科学技术的发展,生物材料与药物修饰可以提升脂肪间充质干细胞的自我更新能力,改善急性肝损伤的局部微环境,为进一步促进脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的临床应用提供新的思路。

关键词：急性肝损伤脂肪间充质干细胞肝脏脂肪组织细胞移植细胞修饰细胞工程损伤修复