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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 1-19页

作者： Shuo Chen Shengpeng Su Yanfang Huang Bingbing liu Hu Sun Shuzhen yang Guihong Han School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Henan ProvinceZhengzhou 450001China

Solvent extraction,a separation and purification technology,is crucial in critical metal *** solvents commonly used in solvent extraction exhibit disadvantages,such as high volatility,high toxicity,and flammability,causing a spectrum of hazards to human health and environmental *** solvents have been recognized as potential alternatives to these harmful organic *** the past two decades,several neoteric solvents have been proposed,including ionic liquids(ILs)and deep eutectic solvents(DESs).DESs have gradually become the focus of green solvents owing to several advantages,namely,low toxicity,degradability,and low *** this critical review,their classification,formation mechanisms,preparation methods,characterization technologies,and special physicochemical properties based on the most recent advancements in research have been systematically ***,the major separation and purification applications of DESs in critical metal metallurgy were comprehensively ***,future opportunities and challenges of DESs were explored in the current research *** conclusion,this review provides valuable insights for improving our overall understanding of DESs,and it holds important potential for expanding separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy.

关键词： deep eutectic solvents preparations properties separation and purification critical metal metallurgy

血浆脑钠肽及血清胱抑素C对ARVC心力衰竭的预测价值研究

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重庆医学 2017年第27期46卷 3819-3821,3824页

作者：马宁晁银霞杨红刘爱国王勇山东省立医院集团菏泽医院心内科 274000 山东省潍坊益都中心医院心内科 262500

目的研究血浆脑钠肽(BNP)与血清胱抑素C(Cys C)对致心律失常型右室心肌病(ARVC)引起的心力衰竭的预测价值。方法选择32例ARVC病例,检测其血浆BNP及血清Cys C水平,并随访18个月观察心力衰竭发生情况。结果 ARVC患者入院时的血浆BNP、血清... 详细信息

目的研究血浆脑钠肽(BNP)与血清胱抑素C(Cys C)对致心律失常型右室心肌病(ARVC)引起的心力衰竭的预测价值。方法选择32例ARVC病例,检测其血浆BNP及血清Cys C水平,并随访18个月观察心力衰竭发生情况。结果 ARVC患者入院时的血浆BNP、血清Cys C水平均随心功能的降低而呈上升趋势,不同心功能组的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,血浆BNP(OR=4.118)、血清Cys C(OR=6.358)是ARVC患者心力衰竭的独立预测因子。当BNP与Cys C分别取732.45ng/L与2.16mg/L时,对心力衰竭预测的灵敏度与特异度均为最高。以随访出现心力衰竭为终点结局进行生存分析,BNP低危组(≤732.45ng/L)的生存率高于高危组(P<0.01);Cys C低危组(≤2.16mg/L)的生存率也高于高危组(P<0.01)。结论血浆BNP与血清Cys C水平对于ARVC导致的心力衰竭有较高的预测价值。

关键词：心力衰竭胱抑素C 脑钠肽致心律失常型右室心肌病预测

Unveiling the superior hydrogen evolution reaction activity of 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterointerface by on-chip microdevices

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 149-156页

作者： Bowen liu Junjie Xiong Shuaishuai Xu Xinying Luo Wenyan Yao Shigang liu Yuting Du Qinghua Zhang yang Gao Bin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The identification and clarification of active sites of MoS_(2)have long been the focus of research efforts in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this study,we constructed phase transition-induced 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterojunction via lithium intercalation and evaluated the HER activity using on-chip electrocatalytic microdevices(OCEMs).The heterojunction achieved an overpotential of only 226 mV at a cathodic current density of 10 mA/cm^(2),outperforming the basal planes of 1T and 2H MoS_(2).Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the charge redistribution occurs at the 1T-2H MoS_(2)interface with electrons transferring from 1T to 2H MoS_(2),and the interfacial S atom at the top site of 1T MoS_(2)presents the smallest overpotential of 0.37 ***,the interference from highly active edge sites was avoided by precisely exposing specific active areas,quantitatively revealing the catalytic activity order of different types of in-plane MoS_(2)active *** work enables a systematic investigation of the HER activity of various active sites in MoS_(2),laying the foundation for quantitative analysis of activity in other lowdimensional materials.

关键词： on-chip microdevice phase transition heterojunction MoS_(2) hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

长白山北坡垂直植被带木本植物的植硅体形态特征及其环境意义

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微体古生物学报 2009年第3期26卷 261-270页

作者：孙艳磊介冬梅刘朝阳刘红梅东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院吉林长春130024

长白山垂直分布的植被是温带到寒带植被的组合,能够很好地反映温度变化趋势,研究其植物的植硅体对于了解长白山气候变迁有重要意义。作者选择长白山9科14属木本植物的叶子,采用湿式灰化法对其进行植硅体分析,计算了不同形态植硅体的百... 详细信息

长白山垂直分布的植被是温带到寒带植被的组合,能够很好地反映温度变化趋势,研究其植物的植硅体对于了解长白山气候变迁有重要意义。作者选择长白山9科14属木本植物的叶子,采用湿式灰化法对其进行植硅体分析,计算了不同形态植硅体的百分含量,同时测量了长度和宽度。研究表明:长白山北坡垂直植被带中典型木本植物的叶子具有8种植硅体类型:表面有突起、皱纹的椭圆形、卵形;具有螺旋纹的纺锤状以及导管形、弓形、鸟嘴状、扁棒型、石块状、松树皮状、不确定型。在14种木本植物叶子中都出现了扁棒型植硅体,其含量随海拔升高逐渐增加,说明在长白山区扁棒型植硅体是示冷型植硅体。阔叶类木本植物叶子中,具有螺旋纹的纺锤体及导管形、弓形植硅体占优势;裸子植物叶子中松树皮状、石块状植硅体,其含量随海拔升高逐渐递减,说明松树皮状和石块状植硅体是示暖型植硅体。

关键词：植硅体形态垂直植被带木本植物长白山吉林

Janus MXene film with gradient structure for highly efficient terahertz and infrared electromagnetic absorption

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 434-442页

作者： Shaodian yang Weiqiang Huang Zhiqiang Lin Zibo Chen Rongliang yang Yi Jia Xuebin liu Rui Wang Zhiping Zeng Yougen Hu Huanjun Chen Xuchun Gui11 State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic MaterialsShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China China Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation Beijing 100176China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology Guangzhou 510275China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding inhigh-frequency range, especially the rapidly growing terahertz(THz) frequency range, attracts increasing attention due tothe potential application of terahertz in 6G wirelesscommunication, and security inspection. However, traditionalconductive EMI films typically achieve high shieldingeffectiveness through strong reflection, which may causesecondary pollution to other devices. Here, a gradientstructure strategy was proposed to constructTi_(3)C_(2)Tx/hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) film, in whichthe content of Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx gradually increases along the thicknessdirection, resulting in different conductivity of the two surfaces(surface-M and surface-H) for the film. The obtained gradientfilmexhibits an EMI shielding efficiency of over 48.5 dB in theTHz range (0.2-1.6 THz) at a thickness of 40 μm. Especially,as the THz waves incident from the surface-H to the film, the absorption effectiveness reaches 48.2 dB (average absorbedpower loss up to 91.4%), and the reflection effectiveness is only 0.3 dB. In additions, the gradient-film also demonstrates ahigh absorption rate of 95.5% in the infrared band (2.5-16.7 μm). Moreover, the gradient-film exhibits an excellent tensilestress and Young’s modulus value of 173.1 MPa and 2.8 GPa, respectively. Therefore, the gradient-film proposed in thiswork, with excellent electromagnetic absorption in both THz and infrared band, provides a promising candidate for the nextgenerationEMI shielding applications.

关键词： electromagnetic interference shielding Janus film terahertz MXene

AAV2-PDE6B restores retinal structure and function in the retinal degeneration 10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa by promoting phototransduction and inhibiting apoptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2408-2419页

作者： Ruiqi Qiu Mingzhu yang Xiuxiu Jin Jingyang liu Weiping Wang Xiaoli Zhang Jinfeng Han Bo Lei Henan Eye Hospital Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Eye Institute Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical ScienceZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Academy of Medical Science Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell ***,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B ***-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis *** aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal *** do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and ***-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western ***2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 *** expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction ***,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B ***,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B *** data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upr

关键词： apoptosis AAV2-PDE6B ERK1/2 gene therapy phototransduction proteomics rd10 retinitis pigmentosa

Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： Haifeng yang Jian Wang Panpan Zhang Xiaomin Cheng Qinghua Guan Jing Dong Bixian Chen Lujie Jia Jing Zhang Yongzheng Zhang Yunjian liu Hongzhen Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZMBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（H2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZMBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

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偏振模色散对线性系统脉宽的影响

中国激光 2002年第10期29卷 900-904页

作者：郑远李朝阳刘秀敏李锡忠李荣华杨伯君张晓光北京邮电大学理学院物理部123信箱北京100876

研究了线性系统中偏振模色散对均方根脉宽的影响。考虑了光源初始啁啾的作用 ,推导出均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,分析表明 :二阶偏振模色散对脉冲展宽的作用与群速度色散及啁啾有关 ,一阶偏振模色散的作用则与这两者无关。以啁啾高斯脉冲... 详细信息

研究了线性系统中偏振模色散对均方根脉宽的影响。考虑了光源初始啁啾的作用 ,推导出均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,分析表明 :二阶偏振模色散对脉冲展宽的作用与群速度色散及啁啾有关 ,一阶偏振模色散的作用则与这两者无关。以啁啾高斯脉冲为例 ,推导出一阶偏振模色散补偿前、后均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,结果表明 ,适当选择群速度色散和初始啁啾参数 ,可以有效地抑制偏振模色散的展宽效应 ;与主态传输法比较。

关键词：线性系统偏振模色散均方根脉宽群速度色散啁啾光纤通信

Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-Qing Chen Yong-Qi Li Yu-Long Wang Mei-Chen liu Yun-Bo Ruan yang Zhang Shu-Juan liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

枳术粉对雏鸡生长性能和肠道微生态及免疫功能的影响

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动物医学进展 2017年第10期38卷 78-82页

作者：李强肖娜杨超刘小宝赵兴华刘聚祥何欣河北农业大学动物医学院河北保定071000 河北定州市动物防疫监督总站河北定州073000 保定职业技术学院河北保定071000

为了研究传统方剂枳术粉[枳实(炒)∶白术(炒)1∶2,ZHF]对蛋雏鸡生长性能、免疫功能和肠道微生态的影响,选择海塞克蛋雏鸡180只,随机分为3组,即对照组(CON)和枳术粉添加组(10g/kg ZHF和20g/kg ZHF),每组3个重复,每个重复20只,试验期42d... 详细信息

为了研究传统方剂枳术粉[枳实(炒)∶白术(炒)1∶2,ZHF]对蛋雏鸡生长性能、免疫功能和肠道微生态的影响,选择海塞克蛋雏鸡180只,随机分为3组,即对照组(CON)和枳术粉添加组(10g/kg ZHF和20g/kg ZHF),每组3个重复,每个重复20只,试验期42d。结果显示,在生长性能上,21d^42d,10g/kg ZHF和20g/kg ZHF组平均日增质量显著高于CON组(P<0.05),料重比分别比CON组降低了1.6%和4.1%(P<0.05)。添加ZHF组的肠道大肠埃希菌数量减少而双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌的数量显著增加(P<0.05),在免疫指标上,血清IFN-γ和IL-2的含量显著高于CON组(P<0.05),NDV抗体效价提高(P<0.05)。结果表明,枳术粉可显著提高蛋雏鸡的生长性能,优化肠道微生态结构,提高免疫性能。

关键词：枳实白术生长性能免疫雏鸡