检索结果-南通市图书馆

Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang chao-xin kan Jian-Ming Zhou kang-Ning Li Xiao-Fei Wang Jian-Cheng Liu Zhao-Hua Peng Zhuo Liang Ai-Ling Li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-Ju Li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao Li Jun-Wen Tian Jiang-Lin Hou Chang-xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui Liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long Liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping Liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tailored heterostructured Ni_(3)N-NiO nano-frameworks for boosting electrocatalytic oxygen evolution via surface-modulated plasma strategy

引用

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7909-7917页

作者： Bo Ouyang Haonan Qin chao Sun Yilin Deng Ang Li Jipeng Zhu Erjun kan Rajdeep Singh Rawat MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing School of ScienceNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China The Laboratory of Road and Bridge Civil EngineeringSchool of ScienceNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Natural Sciences and Science Education National Institute of EducationNanyang Technological University637616Singapore

The facile reconfiguration of phases plays a pivotal role in enhancing the electrocatalytic production of H2 through heterostructure *** chemical methods have been explored extensively for this purpose,plasma-based techniques offer a promising avenue for achieving heterostructured ***,the conventional plasma approach introduces complexities,leading to a multi-step fabrication process and challenges in precisely controlling partial surface structure modulation due to the intricate interaction *** our pursuit of heterostructures with optimized oxygen evolution reaction(OER)behavior,we have designed a facile auxiliary insulator-confined plasma system to directly attain a Ni_(3)N-NiO heterostructure(hNiNO).By meticulously controlling the surface heating process during plasma processing,such approach allows for the streamlined fabrication of hNiNO *** resulting nano-framework exhibits outstanding catalytic performance,as evidenced by its overpotential of 320 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),in an alkaline *** stands in stark contrast to the performance of NiO-covered Ni_(3)N fabricated using the conventional plasma method(sNiNO).Operando plasma diagnostics,coupled with numerical simulations,further substantiates the influence of surface heating due to auxiliary insulator confinement of the substrate on typical plasma parameters and the formation of the Ni_(3)N-NiO nanostructure,highlighting the pivotal role of controlled surface temperature in creating a high-performance heterostructured electrocatalyst.

关键词： structural modulation auxiliary insulator-confined plasma surface heating control heterostructure electrocatalytic O_(2) evolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Balancing act:The dilemma of rapid hyperglycemia correction in diabetes management

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 129-132页

作者： Ke-xin Zhang Cheng-Xia kan Xiao-Dong Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina

The global diabetes surge poses a critical public health challenge,emphasizing the need for effective glycemic ***,rapid correction of chronic hyperglycemia can unexpectedly trigger microvascular complications,necessitating a reevaluation of the speed and intensity of glycemic *** suggest swift blood sugar reductions may cause inflammation,oxidative stress,and neurovascular changes,resulting in *** providers should cautiously approach aggressive glycemic control,especially in long-standing,poorly controlled *** and managing these complications requires a personalized,comprehensive approach with education,monitoring,and interdisciplinary *** management must balance short and longterm goals,prioritizing overall *** editorial underscores the need for a personalized,nuanced approach,focusing on equilibrium between glycemic control and avoiding overcorrection.

关键词： Diabetes Hyperglycemia correction Management Microvascular complications Glucose control

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A framework of force of information influence and application for C4KISR system

引用

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 430-443页

作者： MAO Shaojie DIAO Lianwang SUN Yu WANG Heng YI kan XU xin MAO Xiaobin ZHANG Kecheng SHENG Long Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group CorporationNanjing 210007China Unit 94860 of the PLA Nanjing 210008China

The subversive nature of information war lies not only in the information itself, but also in the circulation and application of information. It has always been a challenge to quantitatively analyze the function and effect of information flow through command, control, communications, computer, kill, intelligence,surveillance, reconnaissance (C4KISR) system. In this work, we propose a framework of force of information influence and the methods for calculating the force of information influence between C4KISR nodes of sensing, intelligence processing,decision making and fire attack. Specifically, the basic concept of force of information influence between nodes in C4KISR system is formally proposed and its mathematical definition is provided. Then, based on the information entropy theory, the model of force of information influence between C4KISR system nodes is constructed. Finally, the simulation experiments have been performed under an air defense and attack scenario. The experimental results show that, with the proposed force of information influence framework, we can effectively evaluate the contribution of information circulation through different C4KISR system nodes to the corresponding tasks. Our framework of force of information influence can also serve as an effective tool for the design and dynamic reconfiguration of C4KISR system architecture.

关键词： information warfare command control communications computer kill intelligence surveillance reconnaissance(C4KISR)system information circulation force of information influence information entropy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of particle dispersion and cavity formation during bulk particle water entry using fully coupled CFD-DEM-VOF approach

引用

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 558-580页

作者： Utkan Çalışkan Sanja Mišković Norman B.Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering University of British Columbia2329 West MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

This paper presents the development and validation of a fully coupled computational fluid dynamics—discrete element method—volume of fluid(CFD-DEM-VOF)model to simulate the complex behavior of particle-laden flows with free *** coupling between the fluid and particle phases is established through the implemented continuity,momentum,and alpha transport *** coupled particle forces such as drag,pressure gradient,dense virtual mass,viscous,and interface forces are also integrated,with drag and dense virtual mass forces being dependent on local *** integrated conservative alpha transport equation ensures phase volume conservation during interactions between particles and ***,we have implemented a trilinear interpolation method designed to operate on unstructured hexahedral *** method has been tested for its ability to properly resolve the coupling effects in the numerical simulations,particularly in cases with a relatively low cell-size *** model is validated through three distinct test cases:single particle water entry,dam break with particles,and water entry of a group of particles *** experimental setup is built to study the dynamics of the water entry of a group of particles,where three key flow features are analyzed:the evolution of average particle velocity,cavity shape,and particle dispersion cloud profiles in *** tests involve four different scenarios,including two different water levels(16.1 and 20.1 cm)and two different particle densities(2650 and 4000 kg/m3).High-speed videometry and particle tracking velocimetry(using ImageJ/TrackMate)methods are employed for experimental data *** is demonstrated that numerical results are in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions and experimental *** study highlights the significance of vortices in cavity shaping and particle *** validated CFD-DEM-VOF model constitutes a robust tool for simulating particle-laden flows,cont

关键词： CFD-DEM-VOF Trilinear interpolation Particle-laden flow Free-surface Particle water entry Volume conservation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Elucidating the cardioprotective mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors beyond glycemic control

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 137-141页

作者： Ke-xin Zhang Cheng-Xia kan Fang Han Jing-Wen Zhang Xiao-Dong Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2)inhibitors have emerged as a pivotal intervention in diabetes management,offering significant cardiovascular ***,in particular,has demonstrated cardioprotective effects beyond its glucose-lowering action,reducing heart failure hospitalizations and improving cardiac *** note,the cardioprotective mechanisms appear to be independent of glucose lowering,possibly mediated through several mechanisms involving shifts in cardiac metabolism and anti-fibrotic,anti-inflammatory,and anti-oxidative *** editorial summarizes the multifaceted cardiovascular advantages of SGLT2 inhibitors,highlighting the need for further research to elucidate their full therapeutic potential in cardiac care.

关键词： Diabetes Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 Cardiovascular diseases Empagliflozin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Three-dimensional(3D)parametric measurements of individual gravels in the Gobi region using point cloud technique

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第4期16卷 500-517页

作者： JING Xiangyu HUANG Weiyi kan Jiangming College of Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forestry Equipment and Automation Beijing 100083China

Gobi spans a large area of China,surpassing the combined expanse of mobile dunes and semi-fixed *** presence significantly influences the movement of sand and ***,the complex origins and diverse materials constituting the Gobi result in notable differences in saltation processes across various Gobi *** is challenging to describe these processes according to a uniform ***,it becomes imperative to articulate surface characteristics through parameters such as the three-dimensional(3D)size and shape of *** morphology information for Gobi gravels is essential for studying its genesis and sand *** enhance the efficiency and information yield of gravel parameter measurements,this study conducted field experiments in the Gobi region across Dunhuang City,Guazhou County,and Yumen City(administrated by Jiuquan City),Gansu Province,China in March 2023.A research framework and methodology for measuring 3D parameters of gravel using point cloud were developed,alongside improved calculation formulas for 3D parameters including gravel grain size,volume,flatness,roundness,sphericity,and equivalent grain *** multi-view geometry technology for 3D reconstruction allowed for establishing an optimal data acquisition scheme characterized by high point cloud reconstruction efficiency and clear ***,the proposed methodology incorporated point cloud clustering,segmentation,and filtering techniques to isolate individual gravel point *** point cloud algorithms,including the Oriented Bounding Box(OBB),point cloud slicing method,and point cloud triangulation,were then deployed to calculate the 3D parameters of individual *** systematic processes allow precise and detailed characterization of individual *** gravel grain size and volume,the correlation coefficients between point cloud and manual measurements all exceeded 0.9000,confirming the feasibility of the proposed methodol

关键词： Gobi gravels three-dimensional(3D)parameters point cloud 3D reconstruction Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC)algorithm Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prevalence and Influencing Factor Analysis of Typhoid/Paratyphoid Fever—China,2011-2020

引用

China CDC weekly 2024年第21期6卷 493-498页

作者： Shumei Huang Meiying Yan Biao kan School of Public Health Shandong UniversityJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Over the last 12 years,there has been a consistent decline in the cases of typhoid/paratyphoid fever in *** the epidemiological patterns of these diseases in various provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)and examining potential influencing factors can provide crucial information for implementing successful control ***:In this study,we analyzed the cases and incidence rates of typhoid/paratyphoid fever reported in various PLADs of China from 2011 to 2022,along with exploring potential influencing *** initially studied spatial shifts in the incidence rates through centroid shift *** variations in typhoid/paratyphoid fever onset were examined using *** autocorrelation analysis was utilized to understand the spatial correlations among different *** assess potential factors,we utilized a generalized estimating equations model that integrated spatial lag effects and sequence comparison ***:The study identified significant geographical clustering of typhoid/paratyphoid fever cases in southwestern China.A decrease in incidence rates in the west resulted in a movement of the disease center towards the *** incidence occurred during warmer seasons,highlighting the seasonal pattern of the *** such as meteorological conditions and socioeconomic status were probable influencers of typhoid/paratyphoid ***:The geographical and temporal spread of typhoid/paratyphoid fever can be impacted by meteorological and socioeconomic *** economic conditions,particularly in regions with high disease prevalence,could aid in the prevention and management of these fevers.

关键词： prevention utilized meteorological

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Developing silicon-based photocathodes for CO_(2) conversion

引用

Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1904-1921页

作者： Weijie Zhuang Miao kan Tao Meng Jinlong Zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)conversion of CO_(2) presents a promising avenue for solar-driven chemical fuel production,with silicon emerging as a cost-effective and high-light-absorbing material pivotal to this *** at exploring opportunities for industrializing PEC CO_(2) reduction(PEC-CO_(2)R)by minimizing reaction energy consumption,enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity,this review summarizes recent advancements in developing Si-based photocathodes for PEC-CO_(2)*** outlines the fundamental principles,advantages,and limitations of Si photocathodes with key performance *** on this understanding,the strategies to enhance the performance of the PEC-CO_(2)R system,including light absorption,charge separation,and catalytic reactions are categorized as the interfacial modification,active site decoration,and protective layer *** design ideas of this advantageous three-layer structure in promoting the efficiency,stability,and selectivity have been ***,this review scrutinizes the influence of the photocathodic chemical *** review consolidates the mechanism insights and notable breakthroughs of various fuel generation processes within Si-based PEC-CO_(2)R *** this wealth of information offers an up-to-date perspective on the dynamic developments in silicon-based PEC-CO_(2) conversion and underscores the promising pathways toward the sustainable fuel synthesis from pollutant CO_(2).

关键词： photoelectrochemistry solar fuels silicon photocathodes carbon dioxide reduction microenvironment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Temperature-controlled DCP Fluorescent Probe Based on Hydrogel-immobilized Quantum Dots Composite

引用

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 931-936页

作者：童伊琳杨坤 HAN Xuecai YU kan BAO Jiaqi Faculty Information Science and Technology Wenhua CollegeWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430074China Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company Wuhan 430074China

A composite was created by incorporating the quantum dot-enhanced SiO_(2)nanoparticles within this *** on this composite,a temperature-controlled fluorescent probe for DCP was developed.A meticulous examination of this probe revealed its attributes and factors affecting its *** using temperature modulation,the probe was adept at detecting DCP concentrations ranging between 1.0×10^(-6)and 9.0×10^(-6)mol/*** a probe offers remarkable selectivity,repeatability,and robust stability,so that the detection of DCP can be carried out at different temperatures,and a fast,reliable,sensitive and low-cost intelligent detection method is realized.

关键词： temperature-controlled fluorescent probe hydrogel-immobilized quantum dots composite DCP

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：