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Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： Yawei Xiao Qianqian Gu Haoyu li Mengyao li Yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc alloys

Targeting epigenetic mechanisms in amyloid-β-mediated Alzheimer’s pathophysiology:unveiling therapeutic potential

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 54-66页

作者： Jennie Z.li Nagendran Ramalingam Shaomin li Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Alzheimer’s disease is a prominent chronic neurodegenerative condition characterized by a gradual decline in memory leading to *** evidence suggests that Alzheimer’s disease is associated with accumulating various amyloid-βoligomers in the brain,influenced by complex genetic and environmental *** memory and cognitive deficits observed during the prodromal and mild cognitive impairment phases of Alzheimer’s disease are believed to primarily result from synaptic *** life,environmental factors can lead to enduring changes in gene expression and the emergence of brain *** changes,known as epigenetic modifications,also play a crucial role in regulating the formation of synapses and their adaptability in response to neuronal *** this context,we highlight recent advances in understanding the roles played by key components of the epigenetic machinery,specifically DNA methylation,histone modification,and microRNAs,in the development of Alzheimer’s disease,synaptic function,and activity-dependent synaptic ***,we explore various strategies,including enriched environments,exposure to non-invasive brain stimulation,and the use of pharmacological agents,aimed at improving synaptic function and enhancing long-term potentiation,a process integral to epigenetic ***,we deliberate on the development of effective epigenetic agents and safe therapeutic approaches for managing Alzheimer’s *** suggest that addressing Alzheimer’s disease may require distinct tailored epigenetic drugs targeting different disease stages or pathways rather than relying on a single drug.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease DNA methylation enriched environments histone modification microRNAs non-invasive brain stimulation synaptic plasticity

Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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哈尔滨市中学生饮酒知识态度行为现况调查

中国公共卫生管理 2016年第5期32卷 699-701页

作者：赵娜杨超兰莉林琳李诚梁巍赵景波哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院黑龙江哈尔滨150086 哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心

目的了解哈尔滨市中学生饮酒相关知识、态度和行为,为开展有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取哈尔滨市2个城区及2个县的46所初中、高中和职业中学学生进行问卷调查。结果饮酒相关知识全部回答正... 详细信息

目的了解哈尔滨市中学生饮酒相关知识、态度和行为,为开展有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取哈尔滨市2个城区及2个县的46所初中、高中和职业中学学生进行问卷调查。结果饮酒相关知识全部回答正确比例为1.9%,其中职业中学比例最低0.55%;不正确饮酒态度的赞同率,初中、高中和职业中学之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中职业中学赞同率最高;13.2%的中学生表示逢年过节父亲主动建议喝点酒。结论广泛深入开展中学生不饮酒宣传教育,提高中学生饮酒相关知识知晓率,树立正确饮酒态度,建立健康的饮酒行为。

关键词：饮酒知识态度行为中学生

Multilevel analysis of the central-peripheral-target organ pathway:contributing to recovery after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2807-2822页

作者： Xizi Song Ruixin li Xiaolei Chu Qi li Ruihua li Qingwen li Kai-Yu Tong Xiaosong Gu Dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Machine Interface and Human-Machine Fusion TianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Hand Microsurgery Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Exercise and Health Tianjin University of SportTianjinChina Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Peripheral nerve injury is a common neurological condition that often leads to severe functional limitations and *** on the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury has focused on pathological changes at individual injury sites,neglecting multilevel pathological analysis of the overall nervous system and target *** has led to restrictions on current therapeutic *** this paper,we first summarize the potential mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury from a holistic perspective,covering the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,and target *** peripheral nerve injury,the cortical plasticity of the brain is altered due to damage to and regeneration of peripheral nerves;changes such as neuronal apoptosis and axonal demyelination occur in the spinal *** nerve will undergo axonal regeneration,activation of Schwann cells,inflammatory response,and vascular system regeneration at the injury *** damage to target organs can occur,including skeletal muscle atrophy and sensory receptor *** then provide a brief review of the research advances in therapeutic approaches to peripheral nerve *** main current treatments are conducted passively and include physical factor rehabilitation,pharmacological treatments,cell-based therapies,and physical ***,most treatments only partially address the problem and cannot complete the systematic recovery of the entire central nervous system-peripheral nervous system-target organ ***,we should further explore multilevel treatment options that produce effective,long-lasting results,perhaps requiring a combination of passive(traditional)and active(novel)treatment methods to stimulate rehabilitation at the central-peripheral-target organ levels to achieve better functional recovery.

关键词： central nervous system central peripheral target organ multilevel pathological analysis nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury peripheral nervous system target organs therapeutic approach

Microwave-accelerated direct regeneration of liCoO_(2)cathodes for li-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2181-2189页

作者： Xueshan Hu Yun-chao Yin chao li lihui Zhou lin Yang Yitian Feng Daxian Zuo Chenhui Ning Das Soham Sheng Dai Longbin Qiu lin Zeng Haw Jiunn Woo Jiayu Wan Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Centre for Ionics University of Malaya Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China

Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries is integral to today's low-carbon environmental protection *** concept of direct regeneration,acknowledged for its environmental sustainability,economic viability,and consistent performance of recycled materials,is gaining *** study presents an efficient and nondestructive approach by utilizing an ultrafast microwave technology to directly regenerate spent lithium cobaltate(LCO)cathode *** contrast to conventional furnacebased processes,this method significantly reduces the regeneration *** subjecting the spent LCO mixed with lithium sources to three microwave heating cycles(at approximately 1,350 K),LCO regeneration is achieved,yielding a specific capacity of 140.8 mAh g^(-1)(0.2 C)with a robust cycle *** further environmental and economic benefits,the ultrafast microwave technology holds scientific promise for directly regenerating cathode materials,while establishing competitiveness for industrial applications.

关键词： battery recycling spent lithium cobaltate microwave directly regeneration cathode materials

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Control of Corner Separation for a linear Compressor Cascade via Bionic Slanting Riblets at the Endwall

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 129-144页

作者： ZHANG Peng li Yonghong CHENG Rixin Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Technology Civil Aviation University of China College of Aeronautical Engineering Civil Aviation University of China

A new passive control approach,utilizing bionic slanting riblets,is employed to mitigate the flow close to the blade endwall in a linear cascade,and its effectiveness and mechanism in controlling corner separation are investigated through numerical *** slanting riblets are positioned at the endwall upstream of the cascade channel,and the influence of riblet height,yaw angle and relative position on the control of corner separation is *** findings indicate that the application of slanting riblets can efficiently counteract corner separation across the stable operational ***,the introduction of riblets with a height of merely 0.1 times the boundary layer thickness results in a significant reduction in total pressure loss by up to 14.53%,while simultaneously enhancing the static pressure coefficient by 21.74%.Flow analysis reveals that minute vortices produced within the riblet channels tend to coalesce,forming a potent large-scale vortex near the boundary layer's base *** phenomenon results in reduced additional losses compared to conventional vortex ***,the induced vortex promotes enhanced mixing between the mainstream flow and boundary layer,inhibiting the lateral displacement of low-energy fluids within the endwall boundary ***,this delays the onset of separation vortex formation and eliminates vortex rings in the corner region,ultimately enhancing the aerodynamic efficiency of the cascade.

关键词： additional losses compressor cascade corner separation slanting riblets vortex generator

核糖体蛋白RpsL调控须糖多孢菌中丁烯基多杀菌素的合成

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农业生物技术学报 2025年第1期33卷 179-189页

作者：苏畅王靖楠郭超徐周钦李春张根林王超国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院石河子大学化学化工学院北京理工大学化学与化工学院清华大学化学工程系

须糖多孢菌（Saccharopolyspora pogona）发酵产生的次级代谢物丁烯基多杀菌素（butenyl-spinosyn）是一种绿色生物杀虫剂。但由于发酵产量低不能满足工业生产需求，选育高生产性能的菌株是实现工业化生产的关键。本研究以须糖多孢菌为... 详细信息

须糖多孢菌（Saccharopolyspora pogona）发酵产生的次级代谢物丁烯基多杀菌素（butenyl-spinosyn）是一种绿色生物杀虫剂。但由于发酵产量低不能满足工业生产需求，选育高生产性能的菌株是实现工业化生产的关键。本研究以须糖多孢菌为底盘细胞分别构建了核糖体蛋白S12（ribosomal protein S12,RpsL）及RpsL突变体的基因过表达工程菌株Q8（rpsl）、W43(rpslK88R)、W44(rpslR86P)、W45(rpslK88E)和W46(rpslK43N)，通过摇瓶发酵验证及RpsL蛋白结构比对，分析RpsL对丁烯基多杀菌素合成的影响。结果表明，工程菌株Q8、W43、W44、W45和W46分别使丁烯基多杀菌素的产量提高至275%、146%、111%、122%和降低至75%。进一步研究表明，rpsl和rpslK88R基因的过表达提高了合成途径基因的转录水平，从而使丁烯基多杀菌素的产量显著提高。对二者进行同源建模发现，RpsLK88R突变体结构与RpsL相比，其侧链发生较大的偏转，影响了与m RNA的结合作用进而降低了核糖体翻译效率，因此其提产效果略低于RpsL。本研究为蛋白质工程改造RpsL提高丁烯基多杀菌素的产量提供参考。

关键词：丁烯基多杀菌素核糖体蛋白须糖多孢菌基因突变

Decoding the nexus:branched-chain amino acids and their connection with sleep,circadian rhythms,and cardiometabolic health

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1350-1363页

作者： Hui li Laurent Seugnet Department of Neurology Xijing HospitalXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon Integrated Physiology of the Brain Arousal Systems(WAKING)UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1INSERM U1028CNRS UMR 5292BronFrance

The sleep-wake cycle stands as an integrative process essential for sustaining optimal brain function and,either directly or indirectly,overall body health,encompassing metabolic and cardiovascular *** the heightened metabolic activity of the brain,there exists a considerable demand for nutrients in comparison to other *** these,the branched-chain amino acids,comprising leucine,isoleucine,and valine,display distinctive significance,from their contribution to protein structure to their involvement in overall metabolism,especially in cerebral *** the first amino acids that are released into circulation post-food intake,branched-chain amino acids assume a pivotal role in the regulation of protein synthesis,modulating insulin secretion and the amino acid sensing pathway of target of ***-chain amino acids are key players in influencing the brain's uptake of monoamine precursors,competing for a shared *** their involvement in protein synthesis,these amino acids contribute to the metabolic cycles ofγ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate,as well as energy ***,they impact GABAergic neurons and the excitation/inhibition *** rhythmicity of branchedchain amino acids in plasma concentrations,observed over a 24-hour cycle and conserved in rodent models,is under circadian clock *** mechanisms underlying those rhythms and the physiological consequences of their disruption are not fully *** sleep,obesity,diabetes,and cardiovascular diseases can elevate branched-chain amino acid concentrations or modify their oscillatory *** mechanisms driving these effects are currently the focal point of ongoing research efforts,since normalizing branched-chain amino acid levels has the ability to alleviate the severity of these *** this context,the Drosophila model,though underutilized,holds promise in shedding new light on these *** findings indicate its po

关键词： branched-chain amino acids cardiovascular health circadian clock drosophila insulin metabolism sleep γ-aminobutyric acid