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Experimental study on photodegradation and leaching of typical pesticides in greenhouse soil from Shouguang, Shandong Province, East China

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 32-47页

作者： Li-Ting hua Rui-Lin Wu Cun-Lu Li chao-Nan Wang Yi-Long Li Fu-Liu Xu MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Envi-ronmental Sciences Peking University Department of Ecology and Environment of Shanxi Province

Background Pesticide use contributes to national food security. The dissipation pathways and degradation mecha-nisms of pesticides have been widely studied and pesticide residues have remained a focus of public concern. How-ever, studies on the migration and transformation behaviors of pesticide residues in real-world greenhouse soils are insufficient. Therefore, in this study, we collected greenhouse soil from Shouguang, Shandong Province, and investi-gated the photodegradation and leaching of 17 common pesticides, which leave residues in the soil and are the most frequently used pesticides in Shouguang. The environmental behavior of pesticides in greenhouse soils will provide new information on pesticide residues in the real environment and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pesticide pollution in greenhouse *** The photodegradation of trifloxystrobin followed a first-order kinetic equation, whereas those of emamec-tin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole, buprofezin, difenoconazole, pyraclostrobin, boscalid, tebuconazole, isoprothiolane, metalaxyl, and oxadixyl followed second-order kinetics. The half-lives of 17 pesticides under light and dark conditions ranged from 2.5–104(mean: 36.2) and 2.6–110(mean: 31.4) days, respectively. The half-lives of emamectin benzoate, pyraclostrobin, and metalaxyl in the light were 86.6%, 68.5%, and 94.5% of their half-lives in the dark, respectively. Chlorantraniliprole, metalaxyl, nitenpyram, diethofencarb, acetamiprid, carbendazim, and oxadixyl were leached to ≥ 90% in aqueous solution. Six pesticides, avermectin B1A, emamectin benzoate, trifloxystrobin, difenoconazole, pyraclostrobin, and buprofezin, were difficult to leach from aqueous *** The degradation rate of some pesticides was higher in the light environment than in the dark. The leaching potential of the leachable pesticides was nitenpyram ? metalaxyl > acetamiprid > carbendazim > diethofen-carb ≈ chlorantraniliprole > iso

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面向DNA甲基化修饰分析的质谱技术

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化学通报 2024年第1期87卷 27-35页

作者：唐朝罗群江汉大学环境与健康学院武汉430056 中国科学院化学研究所北京100190

DNA甲基化作为表观遗传修饰中一种重要的调控方式,通过调控基因的表达,从而影响机体内一系列的生物学过程。色谱-质谱法是研究DNA甲基化修饰的重要研究手段。随着对哺乳动物DNA甲基化的生物学功能的深入研究,应用于研究表观遗传修饰的... 详细信息

DNA甲基化作为表观遗传修饰中一种重要的调控方式,通过调控基因的表达,从而影响机体内一系列的生物学过程。色谱-质谱法是研究DNA甲基化修饰的重要研究手段。随着对哺乳动物DNA甲基化的生物学功能的深入研究,应用于研究表观遗传修饰的手段与仪器设备越来越先进。为了对DNA修饰进行定性与定量的分析检测,除了高效液相色谱整合不同种类质量分析器的质谱联用(HPLC-MS)技术外,目前还开发应用了基质辅助激光解析质谱技术(MALDI-ToF-MS)和气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS),从而极大拓展了DNA甲基化修饰研究的手段。本文对分析表观遗传DNA甲基化修饰的质谱技术发展进行综述,希望为DNA甲基化修饰分析提供有价值的研究策略。

关键词：表观遗传修饰 DNA甲基化同位素标记液相色谱与质谱联用技术

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Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound reduces alveolar bone resorption during orthodontic treatment via Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis in stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 267-286页

作者： Tong Wu Fu Zheng Hong-Yi tang hua-Zhi Li Xin-Yu Cui Shuai Ding Duo Liu Cui-Ying Li Jiu-Hui Jiang Rui-Li Yang Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China

BACKGROUND The bone remodeling during orthodontic treatment for malocclusion often requires a long duration of around two to three years,which also may lead to some complications such as alveolar bone resorption or tooth root ***-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS),a noninvasive physical therapy,has been shown to promote bone fracture *** is also reported that LIPUS could reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment;however,how LIPUS regulates the bone metabolism during the orthodontic treatment process is still *** To investigate the effects of LIPUS on bone remodeling in an orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model and explore the underlying *** A rat model of OTM was established,and alveolar bone remodeling and tooth movement rate were evaluated via micro-computed tomography and staining of tissue *** vitro,human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs)were isolated to detect their osteogenic differentiation potential under compression and LIPUS stimulation by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)staining,and Alizarin red *** expression of Yes-associated protein(YAP1),the actin cytoskeleton,and the Lamin A/C nucleoskeleton were detected with or without YAP1 small interfering RNA(siRNA)application via *** The force treatment inhibited the osteogenic differentiation potential of hBMSCs;moreover,the expression of osteogenesis markers,such as type 1 collagen(COL1),runt-related transcription factor 2,ALP,and osteocalcin(OCN),*** could rescue the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs with increased expression of osteogenic marker inhibited by ***,the expression of LaminA/C,F-actin,and YAP1 was downregulated after force treatment,which could be rescued by ***,the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs increased by LIPUS could be attenuated by YAP siRNA ***,LIPUS increased alveolar

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Bone resorption Osteogenesis Cytoskeleton-Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Orthodontic tooth movement

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考虑氨能与广义储能的多能耦合系统低碳协调运行

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电力建设 2024年第7期45卷 122-133页

作者：潘超杨铖唐华兰冰孟涛现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学) 吉林省吉林市132012 国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院长春市130021

针对可再生能源消纳问题,研究了氨能与广义储能参与的多能耦合系统低碳协调运行方式,利用氨能和燃煤机组煤氨混燃相结合的技术来优化系统碳排放。首先考虑氨能参与的多能流交互与广义储能的灵活调控特性,构建了以运行费用最小、可再生... 详细信息

针对可再生能源消纳问题,研究了氨能与广义储能参与的多能耦合系统低碳协调运行方式,利用氨能和燃煤机组煤氨混燃相结合的技术来优化系统碳排放。首先考虑氨能参与的多能流交互与广义储能的灵活调控特性,构建了以运行费用最小、可再生能源利用率最大、碳排放量最小为目标函数的综合效益评价指标。提出基于能流关联的碳流拓扑分析方法,利用碳流信息作为综合效益评估的辅助决策手段。最后对实际区域系统进行仿真分析,通过氨能与广义储能的协同调控,有效改善了系统的综合效益。

关键词：氨能广义储能多能耦合能流关联低碳

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Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage liver disease:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 477-489页

作者： Xiang-Hao Cai Yun-Ming tang Shu-Ru Chen Jia-Hui Pang Yu-Tian Chong Hong Cao Xin-hua Li Department of Infectious Disease Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)is commonly utilized as a prognostic indicator in end-stage liver disease(ESLD),encompassing conditions like liver failure and decompensated ***,some studies have contested the prognostic value of NLR in *** To investigate the ability of NLR to predict *** Databases,such as Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Weipu,and Wanfang,were comprehensively searched to identify studies published before October 2022 assessing the prognostic ability of NLR to predict mortality in patients with *** sizes were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis software and SATAT *** A total of thirty studies involving patients with end-stage liver disease(ESLD)were included in the *** the pooled results of eight studies,it was observed that the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio(NLR)was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors(random-effects model:standardized mean difference=1.02,95%confidence interval=0.67-1.37).Additionally,twenty-seven studies examined the associations between NLR and mortality in ESLD patients,reporting either hazard ratios(HR)or odds ratios(OR).The combined findings indicated a link between NLR and ESLD mortality(randomeffects model;univariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.05-1.09;multivariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.07-1.09;univariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.18-1.39;multivariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.09-1.49).Furthermore,subgroup and meta-regression analyses revealed regional variations in the impact of NLR on ESLD mortality,with Asian studies demonstrating a more pronounced *** Increased NLR in patients with ESLD is associated with a higher risk of mortality,particularly in Asian *** is a useful prognostic biomarker in patients with ESLD.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio End stage liver diseases Prognosis Meta-analysis Mortality

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Efficacy and safety of Yiqi Peiyuan granules for improving the short-term prognosis of patients with acute kidney injury:A multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 279-285页

作者： Jia-jia Wu Tian-yi Zhang Ying-hui Qi Min-yan Zhu Yan Fang chao-jun Qi Li-ou Cao Ji-fang Lu Bo-han Lu Lu-min tang Jian-xiao Shen Shan Mou Department of Nephrology Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney DiseaseShanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research CenterUremia Diagnosis and Treatment CenterRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Pudong New Area Punan HospitalShanghai 200125China Department of Nephrology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background:Yiqi Peiyuan(YQPY)prescription,a composite prescription of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to prevent or delay the continued deterioration of renal function after acute kidney injury(AKI)in some institutions and has shown considerable ***:This is the first randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety of YQPY for improving short-term prognosis in adult patients with ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a prospective,double-blind,multicenter,randomized,and placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 144 enrolled participants were randomly allocated to two groups according to a randomization ***,caregivers and investigators assessing the outcomes were blinded to group *** in the YQPY group received 36 g YQPY granules twice a day for 28 *** in the placebo group received a placebo in the same dose as the YQPY *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between baseline and after 4 and 24 weeks of *** secondary outcomes were the change of serum creatinine(Scr)level between baseline and after treatment,and the incidence of endpoint events,defined as eGFR increasing by more than 25%above baseline,eGFR>75 mL/min per1.73 m2or the composite endpoint,which was defined as the sum of patients meeting either of the above ***:Data from a total of 114 patients(59 in the YQPY group and 55 in the control group)were *** mean changes in eGFR and Scr in weeks 4 and 24 had no difference between the two *** further subgroup analysis(22 in the YQPY group and 31 in the control group),the mean change in eGFR after treatment for 4 weeks was 27.39 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the YQPY group and 5.78 mL/min per1.73 m2in the placebo group,and the mean difference between groups was 21.61 mL/min per 1.73 m2(P<0.001).Thirteen(59.1%)patients in the YQPY group and 5(16.1%)in the placebo g

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Acute kidney injury Renal function

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食品包装设计中科技感的呈现手法

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食品与机械 2024年第4期40卷 107-111,157页

作者：唐华南宁师范大学美术与设计学院广西南宁530023

在食品包装设计中融入科技元素或表现出科技特征,能够使设计呈现出独特的视觉效果和功能价值,有利于拓展包装设计的创新空间,提升产品形象与品牌价值,增强消费者的参与感与体验感。文章通过明确设计定位、探索多元表达、融入传统文化和... 详细信息

在食品包装设计中融入科技元素或表现出科技特征,能够使设计呈现出独特的视觉效果和功能价值,有利于拓展包装设计的创新空间,提升产品形象与品牌价值,增强消费者的参与感与体验感。文章通过明确设计定位、探索多元表达、融入传统文化和体现人文关怀等途径,进一步优化科技感在食品包装设计中的呈现效果,提升产品的市场竞争力。

关键词：科技感食品包装包装设计科技审美

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Advances in Atmospheric Radiation:Theories,Models,and Their ***Ⅱ:Radiative Transfer Models and Related Applications

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 183-208页

作者： hua ZHANG Feng ZHANG Lei LIU Yuzhi LIU Husi LETU Yuanjian YANG Zhengqiang LI Kun WU Shuai HU Ming LI Tie DAI Fei WANG Zhili WANG Yuxiang LING Yining SHI chao LIU State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Institute of Climate System Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences&Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438 College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000 State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological Administration(CMA)Beijing 100081

The subject of“atmospheric radiation”includes not only fundamental theories on atmospheric gaseous absorption and the scattering and radiative transfer of particles(molecules,cloud,and aerosols),but also their applications in weather,climate,and atmospheric remote sensing,and is an essential part of the atmospheric *** review includes two parts(Part I and PartⅡ);following the first part on gaseous absorption and particle scattering,this part(PartⅡ)reports the progress that has been made in radiative transfer theories,models,and their common applications,focusing particularly on the contributions from Chinese *** recent achievements on radiative transfer models and methods developed for weather and climate studies and for atmospheric remote sensing are firstly ***,the associated applications,such as surface radiation estimation,satellite remote sensing algorithms,radiative parameterization for climate models,and radiative-forcing related climate change studies are summarized,which further reveals the importance of radiative transfer theories and models.

关键词： atmospheric radiation radiative transfer remote sensing radiative forcing climate change

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2023: Weather and Climate Extremes Hitting the Globe with Emerging Features

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1001-1016页

作者： Wenxia ZHANG Robin CLARK Tianjun ZHOU Laurent LI chao LI Juan RIVERA Lixia ZHANG Kexin GUI Tingyu ZHANG Lan LI Rongyun PAN Yongjun CHEN Shijie tang Xin huaNG Shuai HU State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Met Office Hadley Centre Exeter EX13PBUK University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique CNRSSorbonne UniversitéEcole Normale SupérieureEcole PolytechniqueParis 75230France Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Instituto Argentino de Nivología Glaciología Y Ciencias Ambientales(IANIGLA)CCT CONICETMendoza CP 5500Argentina Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Asia-Pacific Typhoon Collaborative Research Center Shanghai 201306China

Globally,2023 was the warmest observed year on record since at least 1850 and,according to proxy evidence,possibly of the past 100000 *** in recent years,the record warmth has again been accompanied with yet more extreme weather and climate events throughout the ***,we provide an overview of those of 2023,with details and key background causes to help build upon our understanding of the roles of internal climate variability and anthropogenic climate *** also highlight emerging features associated with some of these extreme *** extremes are occurring earlier in the year,and increasingly simultaneously in differing parts of the world(e.g.,the concurrent hot extremes in the Northern Hemisphere in July 2023).Intense cyclones are exacerbating precipitation extremes(e.g.,the North China flooding in July and the Libya flooding in September).Droughts in some regions(e.g.,California and the Horn of Africa)have transitioned into flood *** extremes also show increasing interactions with ecosystems via wildfires(e.g.,those in Hawaii in August and in Canada from spring to autumn 2023)and sandstorms(e.g.,those in Mongolia in April 2023).Finally,we also consider the challenges to research that these emerging characteristics present for the strategy and practice of adaptation.

关键词： weather and climate extremes temperature extremes extreme precipitation drought wildfires

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基于不同变系数和势场的分数系统中二次相位调控厄米-高斯光束动力学

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物理学报 2024年第13期73卷 148-163页

作者：谭超梁勇邹敏雷同陈龙唐平华刘明伟湖南科技大学信息与电气工程学院湘潭411201 湖南科技大学化学化工学院湘潭411201 湘潭大学物理与光电工程学院湘潭411105

本文基于带有不同变系数和势的分数薛定谔方程,研究了二次相位调制(QPM)下厄米-高斯光束的演化特性.在自由空间中,光束聚焦位置随着正QPM系数的增加或莱维指数的减小而变大.QPM为负时,光束聚焦消失.在余弦调制和QPM共同作用下,光束的传... 详细信息

本文基于带有不同变系数和势的分数薛定谔方程,研究了二次相位调制(QPM)下厄米-高斯光束的演化特性.在自由空间中,光束聚焦位置随着正QPM系数的增加或莱维指数的减小而变大.QPM为负时,光束聚焦消失.在余弦调制和QPM共同作用下,光束的传输不再遵循余弦规律振荡,而是表现出一大一小的呼吸结构,其演化周期会随调制频率的增加而降低.引入线性调制时,分裂光束的运动轨迹呈现抛物线状.在线性调制和QPM共同影响下,光束呈现出聚焦或聚焦消失的特性.当考虑幂函数调制和正QPM共同影响时,在莱维指数较小时,光束在一定传输距离内保持不失真的直线传输.当线性势作用时,光束的分裂随着线性系数的增加而逐渐消失,最终呈现周期性演化.在加入QPM后,光束会得到明显放大.另外,光束演化周期与线性系数成反比,横向振幅随着莱维指数的增加而变大.当抛物势和QPM共同作用时,光束会呈现出自动聚焦,散焦效应,聚焦频率会随着莱维指数和抛物系数的增加而变大.这些特性在光学操纵,光学聚焦等领域具有潜在的应用价值.

关键词：分数薛定谔方程厄米-高斯光束二次相位调制变系数和势

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