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Excretion and detection of SARS coronavirus and its nucleic acid from digestive system

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第28期11卷 4390-4395页

作者： Xin-Wei wang Qing-Xin Kong Zhong li Nong Song Min Jin Chang-Qing Gu Jing yin guo-rong Ou Fu-Huan chao jun-Wen li Jin-Song li Bei Zhen Xiao-ming wu Wen-jun Xiao Wei Wei Min-Nian wang Gui-Jie wang Ting-Kai guo Xiu-Mei zhu Wei yao Jian-Feng li yao-Hui qiu Huai-Huan wu chao liu Tong-Yu Fang Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health Tianjin 300050 China Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Beijing 100072 China Xiao Tang Shan Hospital Beijing 102211 China Bin yi 309 Hospital of PLA Beijing 100091 China Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Beijing 100850 China Beijing Institute of Basic Medicine Beijing 100850 China

AIM： To study whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus （SARS-CoV） could be excreted from digestive system.METHODS： Cell culture and semi-nested RT-PCR were used to detect SARS-CoV and its RNA from 21 stool and urine samples, and a kind of electropositive filter media particles was used to concentrate the virus in 10 sewage samples from two hospitals receiving SAILS patients in Beijing in China. RESULTS： It was demonstrated that there was no live SARS-CoV in all samples collected, but the RNA of SARS-CoV could be detected in seven stool samples from SARS patients with any one of the symptoms of fever, malaise, cough, or dyspnea, in 10 sewage samples before disinfection and 3 samples after disinfection from the two hospitals. The RNA could not be detected in urine and stool samples from patients recovered from SARS.CONCLUSION： Nucleic acid of SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool of patients into sewage system, and the possibility of SARS-CoV transmitting through digestive system cannot be excluded.

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome Nucleic acid Digestive system

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 149-160页

作者： Jin-Cheng wang Jie Ren Wei Jiang Xi-chao Ruan ying-yi liu Hao-Lan yang Kuo-Zhi Xu Xin-yi Pan Qi Sun Jie Bao Han-xiong huang Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Wen-Hao Duan An-Chuan Fan Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han guo-zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong yi-Wei Hu Zhi-Jie Jiang ling Kang Chang-lin Lan Bo li Feng li Qiang li Xiao li yang li Jie liu rong liu Shu-Bin liu yi-Na liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-jun Ning yi-Jia qiu Wen-Kai Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang Sheng-Da Tang li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Ze-Peng wu Cong Xia li-Kun Xie Han yi Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu guo-Hui Zhang Hang-Chang Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-jun zhu Chong Zou Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline(Back-n)of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutronresearch platform built for the study of nuclear data,neutron physics,and neutron *** types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early *** measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron *** gamma rays,commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays,can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction *** the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental ***,measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons;thus,discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is *** this study,we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr_(3) scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of *** types of black resonance filters,^(181)Ta,^(59)Co,^(nat)Ag,and^(nat)Cd,were used in this *** time-of-flight(TOF)technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra,which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma *** energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr_(3) scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo *** on the results of this study,the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated,which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr_(3)scintillator Black filter resonance technique

Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： Xing-yan liu yi-Wei yang rong liu Jie Wen Zhong-Wei Wen Zi-Jie Han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-Qin guo Chang-Cai Han guo-zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-Feng He Han-xiong huang Wei-ling huang Xi-Ru huang Xiao-Lu Ji Xu-yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing ling Kang ming-Tao Kang Bo li Lun li Qiang li Xiao li yang li yang li Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan ying-lin Ma Chang-jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun Xiao-yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng wang Qi wang Tao-Feng wang yan-Feng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zheng wang Qing-Biao wu Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu li-Kun Xie Han yi li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang lin-Hao Zhang li-ying Zhang Qing-Min Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang ying-Tan Zhao liang Zhou Zu-ying Zhou Dan-yang zhu Ke-jun zhu Peng zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center University of South China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Beihang University Xi’an Jiaotong University

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao li Su‑Peng Lu Han yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng rong Zhang Xiao‑yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑zhu He Yong‑Cheng He yang Hong yi‑Wei Hu Han‑xiong huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Gong li Xiao li yang li Jie liu rong liu Shu‑Bin liu yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng wang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑jun zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection:a randomized trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第10期6卷 3009-3018页

作者： jun liu Dan-Dan li Wei Dong Yu-Qi liu yang wu Da-Xuan Tang Fu-Chun Zhang Meng qiu Qi Hua Jing-Yu He jun li Bai Du Ting-Hai Du lin-lin Niu Xue-jun Jiang Bo Cui Jiang-Bin Chen yang-Gan wang Hai-rong wang Qin Yu Jing He yi-lin Mao Xiao-Fang Bin Yue Deng Yu-Dan Tian Qing-Hua Han Da-Jin liu li-Qin Duan ming-jun Zhao Cui-ying Zhang Hai-ying Dai Ze-Hua li ying Xiao You-Zhi Hu Xiao-Yu huang Kun Xing Xin Jiang chao-Feng liu Jing An Feng-Chun li Tao Tao Jin-Fa Jiang ying yang yao-rong Dong Lei Zhang Guang Fu ying li Shu-Wei huang li-Ping Dou Lan-jun Sun ying-Qiang Zhao Jie li Yun Xia jun liu Fan liu Wen-Jin He ying li Jian-Cong Tan yang lin ya-Bin Zhou Jian-Fei yang guo-Qing Ma Hui-jun Chen He-Ping liu Zong-wu liu Jian-xiong liu Xiao-Jia Luo Xiao-Hong Bin ya-Nan Yu Hai-Xia Dang Bing li Fei Teng wang-Min Qiao Xiao-Long zhu Bing-Wei Chen Qi-Guang Chen Chun-Ti Shen Yong-yan wang Yun-Dai Chen Zhong wang Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Geratology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuan Wu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenanChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Renmin HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Wuhan University Zhongnan HospitalWuhanHubeiChina Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University DalianLiaoningChina Department of Cardiology Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchunJilinChina Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Changsha Central HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhanHubeiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanxi Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Xi'an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineXi'anShanxiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tongji HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology The First Hospital of ChangshaChangshaHunanChina Department of Cardiology Xinhua Hospi

It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in thedfferentiated populations with complex diseases,as stable coronary heart ***,in an adaptive,31-center,randomized,double-blind trial invoving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI),a kind of polyphamacological drug with high quality control,or placebo(0.9%saline),with 76-day following-up,we firstly confrmed that DHl couldincrease the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire(ASAQ-AF220)(12.78%at Day 30,95%confidence interval[C]5.86-19.71%,P=0.0003,13.82%at Day 6C0,95%CI 6.82-20.82%,P=0.0001and 8.95%at Day 90,95%CI 2.06-15.85%,P=0.01).We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascularevents(P=0.8502)and serious adverse events(P=0.9105)between DHl and *** performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selectedpatients,we developed a systemic modular approach tp identfy differentilly expressed modules(DEMs)of DHI with the Z_(summay)valueless than 0 compared with the control group,calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),and sketched out thebasic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by ***,the effective therapeutic module(ETM),defined as the highest corelation value with the phenotype alteration(SAQ-AF,the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline)calculatedby WGCNA,was identifed in the population with the best effect(ASAQ-AF240),which is related to anticoagulation and regulation ofcholesterol *** assessed the modular flexbility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance,which is corelated with phenotype alteration(r^(2):0.8204,P=0.019)by linear *** study identified the ant-angina therapeuticmodule in the effective population treated by the multi-target

关键词： angina injection sketch

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei liu yi-Peng Jing Gang wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui yao-Quan Chu guo-Ping li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen li Chen Xue-Lei Chen Xiao-yan Chen ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu yan-Xin guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-liang He Jin-liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua li Chang-Hua li Guang-Wei li Hai-Ning li Jian li Qi li Shuang li Sha-Sha li Xin-Nan li yan li yin-Bi li Ye-Ping li Yuan liang Chien-Cheng lin chao liu Gen-rong liu Guan-Qun liu Zhi-Gang liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-jun Qi Shi-yin Shen Huo-ming Shi Jing Song yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan wang Da-Qi wang Feng-Fei wang guo-Min wang Hai wang Hong-Chi wang Jian wang Jia-Ning wang Jian-ling wang Jian-Ping wang jun-Xian wang Lei wang Meng-Xin wang Shou-Guan wang Shu-Qing wang Xia wang ya-Nan wang You wang Yue-Fei wang You-Fen wang Peng Wei ming-Zhi Wei Hong wu Ke-Fei wu Xue-Bing wu Yu-Zhong wu Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu yan Xu Tai-Sheng yan De-Hua yang Hai-Feng yang Hui-Qin yang ming yang Zheng-qiu yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-Wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang Yong Zhang yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-chao Zhang ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie zhu Yong-Tian zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in june 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in june 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-lin xiong Xiang-yang Wen Xin-Qiao li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-ya guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan liao yan-qiu Zhang Yue huang Lu li Xing Wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei wang Dong-li Shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin yi chao-yang li yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Hua liang ya-Qing liu Da-li Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu wang Sheng yang Xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun li Jin-Zhou wang Xing Zhou yi Zhao wang-Chen Xue chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-ling Qi Jia huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can Chen xiong-Tao yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo li Ping wang Xin-ying Song li-ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing li Hong-Mei Zhang Yue zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-jun wang yan-chao Hao Xiang-Yu wang Zong-Yuan yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan yan-guo li Gang li Xu-Fang li Fang-jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei yang Xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan Zhang chao-Yue Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao wang Xiang‑Biao qiu Jing‑Wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑zhu He Yong‑Cheng He yang Hong yi‑Wei Hu Han‑xiong huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑yao Jin ling Kang Bo li chao li Gong li Jia‑Wen li Xiao li yang li Jie liu rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu li‑Kun Xie yi‑Wei yang Han yi Yong‑Ji Yu guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑jun zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Data release of the LAMOST pilot survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第9期12卷 1243-1246页

作者： A-li Luo Hao-Tong Zhang Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Xiang-Qun Cui guo-Ping li yao-Quan Chu Jian-rong Shi Gang wang Jian-Nan Zhang Zhong-Rui Bai Xiao-yan Chen Feng-Fei wang yan-Xin guo Jian-jun Chen Bing Du Xiao Kong ya-Juan Lei yin-Bi li yi-Han Song Yue wu yan-Xia Zhang Xin-lin Zhou Fang Zuo Peng Du lin He Wen Hou yi-Qiao Dong Jian li Guang-Wei li Shuang li Jing Song Yuan Tian Meng-Xin wang Yong-Hui Hou Zhi-ying Huo Hong-zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Ai-Hua li Qi li yin-Dun Mao Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao liang-Ping Tu Da-Qing wang Dan wang Jian-Ping wang Lei wang Shou-Guan wang Shu-Qing wang ya-Nan wang You wang Yue-Fei wang ming-Zhi Wei Xiang-Xiang Xue Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu yan Xu De-Hua yang Shi-Hai yang Zheng-qiu yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Jing Zhang li-Ping Zhang WeiZhang Yong Zhang Zhen-chao Zhang ming Zhao Fang Zhou Yong-Tian zhu Jie zhu Si-Cheng Zou National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China lal @ lamost o rg Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China University of Science and Technologyof China Hefei 230026 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China Institute of Architecture Design and Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

This paper describes the data release of the LAMOST pilot survey, which includes data reduction, calibration, spectral analysis, data products and data access. The accuracy of the released data and the information about the FITS headers of spectra are also introduced. The released data set includes 319 000 spectra and a catalog of these objects.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey — data reduction — data release