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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 31-39页

作者： QU Hengliang LI Xueyan SHI Hongyuan dong Xiaochen School of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Institute of Sea-Crossing Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Qingdao 266100China

The oscillating hydrofoil represents a promising technology for harvesting energy from tidal *** previous research has primarily focused on oscillating hydrofoils utilizing a fully activated control strategy,the industry predominantly employs a semi-activated control strategy in existing tidal current energy *** is essential to identify the differences in predicted energy-harvesting performance between these two controlling strategies through experimental modeling or numerical ***,the suitability of the fully activated control strategy in predicting the energy-harvesting capabilities of oscillating hydrofoils is *** 2D numerical models of hydrofoil based on fully activated and semi-activated control strategies have been developed and *** amplitudes of heaving and pitching movements for the fully activated hydrofoil are determined to match those of the semi-activated *** results show that the main difference between the two control strategies lies in the phase shift occurring between the pitching and heaving *** phase shift affects the lift force and its coordination with the heaving velocity,which in turn affects the power ***,the maximum relative efficiency difference obtained between the fully activated and semi-activated control strategies can reach 191%.

关键词： oscillating hydrofoil controlling strategy comparative study energy-harvesting performance

Association between age at diagnosis of diabetes and ocular disease:Insights from a recent article

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 211-216页

作者： Shi-Qi Liu dong Wang Cheng-Chun Tang Department of Cardiology Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Medicine Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

In this article,we discuss Ye et al's recent article on the association between age at diabetes diagnosis and subsequent risk of age-related ocular *** study,which utilized United Kingdom Biobank data,highlighted a strong link between early diabetes onset and major eye conditions,such as cataracts,glaucoma,agerelated macular degeneration,and vision loss,independent of glycemic control and disease *** finding challenges the previous belief that diabetic eye disease primarily correlates with *** lifestyles evolve and the age of diabetes diagnosis decreases,understanding this relationship may reveal the complex pathogenesis underlying diabetes-related *** editorial summarizes potential mechanisms connecting the age of diabetes onset with four types of ocular diseases,emphasizing the significance of early diagnosis.

关键词： Diabetes Age at diagnosis Cataract Glaucoma Age-related macular disease Vision acuity

VP-VO core-shell heterostructure:Harmonizing adsorption and catalysis of polysulfdes for high-performance Li-S batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 837-843页

作者： Tao Ren Xinji dong Xiaolan Li Haojie Zhu Cheng Yang Jinliang Zhu School of Resources Environment and Materials State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi University Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

*** Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries are broadly considered as an outstanding candidate for the future sustainable energy storage pathway due to their high theoretical capacity,high energy density,and low cost [1,2].However,their practical deployment has been hindered by the sluggish 16-electron conversion process and shuttle of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs),which result in the loss of active sulfu r species [3,4].

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桥用大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土的抗碳化性能及寿命预测

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粉煤灰综合利用 2021年第4期35卷 59-63,76页

作者：徐小华董长征魏鑫李北星湖北省赤壁长江公路大桥有限公司湖北赤壁437300 武汉理工大学硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室湖北武汉430070

碳化是影响混凝土结构耐久性的重要因素。为掌握桥梁大体积混凝土工程用的大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土的抗碳化性能,通过加速碳化试验,研究了水胶比、矿物掺合料掺量及复合掺合料中粉煤灰与矿粉掺入比对混凝土碳化深度的影响,基于气体扩散... 详细信息

碳化是影响混凝土结构耐久性的重要因素。为掌握桥梁大体积混凝土工程用的大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土的抗碳化性能,通过加速碳化试验,研究了水胶比、矿物掺合料掺量及复合掺合料中粉煤灰与矿粉掺入比对混凝土碳化深度的影响,基于气体扩散理论碳化模型并考虑碳化残量,对大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土桥梁结构的碳化寿命进行预测。结果表明:当矿物掺合料掺量大于40%后,随着掺合料掺量的增大,混凝土抗碳化能力下降;与单掺粉煤灰相比,粉煤灰与矿粉复掺可以减轻大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土抗碳化性能的降低;降低水胶比、提高复合掺合料中矿粉的掺入比,可以显著提高大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土的抗碳化能力。大体积承台、锚碇结构采用大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土,可以完全保证100年以上的寿命。

关键词：桥梁工程大体积混凝土矿物掺合料碳化寿命预测

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO_(2) methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin Jiang Bao-Xia dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002JiangsuChina

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO_(2)hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and CO_(2)***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic CO_(2)*** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH_(2)in Ni/CaCO_(3)enhances the CO_(2)methanation activity of the *** CO_(2)conversion for Ni/CaH_(2)-CaCO_(3)reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO_(3)(31.6%) and Ni/CaH_(2)-CaO (42.4%) ***,the Ni/CaH_(2)-CaCO_(3)catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH_(2)played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for CO_(2)***_(2)could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO_(3)to generate medium basic sites (OH groups),which are favorable for the activation of H2and CO_(2).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO_(2)activation occurs at the hydroxyl group (OH) on the CaH_(2)-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO_(3)H****,our study has confirmed that CO_(2)methanation over the Ni/CaH_(2)-CaCO_(3)catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： CO_(2)methanation Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Stretchable All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Polymer Elastomer Confinement

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 271-277页

作者： Chen-Yi Zhang Yu-Qiang Liu Hong-Xiang Li Xin-Yue Cui Zheng-dong Wei Yue-Heng Liu Ming-Hua Li An-dong Zhang Pei Cheng Zhi-Shan Bo College of Textiles&Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Intrinsic stretchability is a promising attribute of polymer organic solar cells(OSCs).However,rigid molecular blocks typically exhibit poor tensile properties,rendering polymers vulnerable to mechanical *** this study,we introduce a different approach utilizing all-small-molecule donors and acceptors to fabricate stretchable *** elastomer,styrene-b-ethylene-butylene-styrene(SEBS),was embedded to modulate film crystallization and *** effectively confines the growth process of donors and acceptors,leading to enhancement of the crystallization quality,thus contributing to enhanced device ***,SEBS can absorb and release mechanical stress during stretching,thereby preventing mechanical degradation of donors and *** mechanical properties of the OSCs were significantly improved by the incorporation of ***,the crack-onset strain increased from 1.03% to 5.99% with SEBS *** findings present a straightforward strategy for achieving stretchable OSCs using all small molecules,offering a different perspective for realizing stretchable devices.

关键词： All-small-molecule Organic solar cells Elastomer Stretchability Flexibility

Chinese Medicine for Treatment of COVID-19:A Review of Potential Pharmacological Components and Mechanisms

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 83-95页

作者： XU Qian-qian YU dong-dong FAN Xiao-dan CUI He-rong DAI Qian-qian ZHONG Xiao-ying ZHANG Xin-yi ZHAO Chen YOU Liang-zhen SHANG Hong-cai Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100700China The Geriatrics Center First Affiliated HospitalAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230031China School of Medical Information Engineering Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou51006China Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an acute infectious respiratory disease that has been prevalent since December *** medicine(CM)has demonstrated its unique advantages in the fight against COVID-19 in the areas of disease prevention,improvement of clinical symptoms,and control of disease *** review summarized the relevant material components of CM in the treatment of COVID-19 by searching the relevant literature and reports on CM in the treatment of COVID-19 and combining with the physiological and pathological characteristics of the novel *** the basis of sorting out experimental methods in vivo and in vitro,the mechanism of herb action was further clarified in terms of inhibiting virus invasion and replication and improving related *** aim of the article is to explore the strengths and characteristics of CM in the treatment of COVID-19,and to provide a basis for the research and scientific,standardized treatment of COVID-19 with CM.

关键词： Chinese medicine COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 substance component mechanism experimental method

Influence of surface layer slurry temperature on surface cracks and holes of ZTC4 titanium alloy by investment casting

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 90-98页

作者： Wei-dong Li Xu-na Shi State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute Luoyang 471039China Luoyang Ruize Petrochemical Engineering Co. Ltd.Luoyang 471003China

In this work,the influences of surface layer slurry at different temperatures(10℃,14℃,18℃,22℃)on wax patterns deformation,shrinkage,slurry coating characteristics,and the surface quality of the casting were investigated by using a single factor variable *** surface morphologies of the shell molds produced by different temperatures of the surface(first)layer slurries were observed via electron ***,the microscopic composition of these shell molds was obtained by EDS,and the osmotic effect of the slurry on the wax patterns at different temperatures was also assessed by the PZ-200 Contact Angle *** forming reasons for the surface cracks and holes of thick and large ZTC4 titanium alloy by investment casting were *** experimental results show that the surface of the shell molds prepared by the surface layer slurry with a low temperature exhibits noticeable damage,which is mainly due to the poor coating performance and the serious expansion and contraction of wax pattern at low *** second layer shell material(SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3))immerses into the crack area of the surface layer,contacts and reacts with the molten titanium to form surface cracks and holes in the *** the increase of the temperature of surface layer slurry,the damage to the shell surface tends to weaken,and the composition of the shell molds'surface becomes more uniform with less *** results show that the surface layer slurry at 22℃is evenly coated on the surface of the wax patterns with appropriate thickness,and there is no surface shell mold rupture caused by sliding slurry after sand *** surface layer slurry temperature is consistent with the wax pattern temperature and the workshop temperature,so there is no damage of the surface layer shell caused by expansion and ***,the shell mold prepared by the surface layer slurry at this temperature has good integrity,isolating the contact between the low inert

关键词： titanium alloy surface layer slurry surface cracks surface holes investment casting

Removal of particulate matter and dissolved organic matter from sedimentation sludge water during pre-sedimentation process:Performances and mechanisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 409-419页

作者： Shule Duan Huiyu dong Caifang Jiang Hong Liang Ling Jiang Qian Xu Xiaoyu Cheng Zhimin Qiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangxi Nanning Water Co. Ltd.Nanning 530029China

Sedimentation sludge water(SSW),a prominent constituent of wastewater from drinking water treatment plants,has received limited attention in terms of its treatment and utilization likely due to the perceived difficulties associated with managing SSW *** study comprehensively evaluated the water quality of SSW by comparing it to a well-documented wastewater(filter backwash water(FBW)).Furthermore,it investigated the pollutant variations in the SSW during pre-sedimentation process,probed the underlying reaction mechanism,and explored the feasibility of employing a pilot-scale coagulation-sedimentation process for SSW *** levels of most water quality parameters were generally comparable between SSW and *** the pre-sedimentation of SSW,significant removal of turbidity,bacterial counts,and dissolved organic matter(DOM)was *** characterization of DOM components,molecular weight distributions,and optical properties revealed that the macromolecular proteinaceous biopolymers and humic acids were preferentially *** characterization of particulates indicated that high surface energy,zeta potential,and bridging/adsorption/sedimentation/coagulation capacities in aluminum residuals of SSW,underscoring its potential as a coagulant and promoting the generation and sedimentation of inorganic-organic *** coagulation-sedimentation process could effectively remove pollutants from low-turbidity SSW([turbidity]0<15 NTU).These findings provide valuable insights into the water quality dynamics of SSW during the pre-sedimentation process,facilitating the development of SSW quality management and enhancing its reuse rate.

关键词： Sedimentation sludge water Filter backwash water Reuse Health risk Coagulation-sedimentation

Bioenergy recovery and carbon emissions benefits of short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment on low organic sewage sludge anaerobic digestion:A pilot-scale study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 321-335页

作者： Hui Wang Xiang Fu Haozhe Huang Danni Shen dongdong Fan Liming Zhu Xiaohu Dai Bin dong College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Yangtze Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 100038China Yangtze River Eco-Environmental Engineering Research Center Shanghai InvestigationDesign and Research Institute Co.LTDShanghai 200092China China Construction Third Engineering Bureau First Engineering Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430000China

Sewage sludge in cities of Yangzi River Belt,China,generally exhibits a lower organic content and higher silt contentdue to leakage of drainage system,which caused low bioenergy recovery and carbon emission benefits in conventional anaerobic digestion(CAD).Therefore,this paper is on a pilot scale,a bio-thermophilic pretreatment anaerobic digestion(BTPAD)for low organic sludge(volatile solids(VS)of 4%)was operated with a long-term continuous flow of 200 *** VS degradation rate and CH_(4) yield of BTPAD increased by 19.93%and 53.33%,respectively,compared to those of *** analysis of organic compositions in sludge revealed that BTPAD mainly improved the hydrolysis of proteins in *** analysis of microbial community proportions by high-throughput sequencing revealed that the short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment was enriched in Clostridiales,Coprothermobacter and Gelria,was capable of hydrolyzing acidified proteins,and provided more volatile fatty acid(VFA)for the subsequent *** combined with fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR)analysis showed that the number of bacteria with high methanogenic capacity in BTPAD was much higher than that in CAD during the medium temperature digestion stage,indicating that short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment could provide better methanogenic conditions for ***,the greenhouse gas emission footprint analysis showed that short-term bio-thermophilic pretreatment could reduce the carbon emission of sludge anaerobic digestion system by 19.18%.

关键词： Sludge Anaerobic digestion Bio-thermophilic pretreatment Pilot scale Molecular microbiology Carbon emissions