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Utilization of biomarkers for the prognostic prediction of cardiac arrest survivors using a multi-modal approach

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 131-134页

作者： changshin kang Yeonho You Jung Soo Park Byeong Kwon Park Jae Kwang Lee Byung Kook Lee Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chungnam National University HospitalDaejoen 35015Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolChonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469Republic of Korea

International guidelines for post-cardiac arrest care recommend using multi-modal strategies to avoid the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy(WLST)in patients with the potential for neurological recovery.[1]However,a clear methodology for multi-modal approaches has yet to be ***-specific enolase(NSE)is currently the only recommended biomarker,and the European Resuscitation Council(ERC)and the European SocietyofIntensiveCareMedicine(ESICM)have proposed a cutoff value of 60μg/L at 48 and/or 72 h after the return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)as a multimodal prognostic tool for predicting poor neurological outcomes.

关键词： cardiac modal return

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Serial blood concentration of polyethoxylated tallow amine and clinical presentations in acute herbicide poisoning

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第4期13卷 305-308页

作者： Jungsoo Park Sun Cheun Kim Youngjoon Jeon Yong Chul Cho changshin kang Yeonho You Hong Joon Ahn Seung Ryu Jihan Lee Wonjoon Jeong Department of Emergency Medicine Chungnam National University HospitalDaejeon 35015South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 35015South Korea Forensic Toxicology Division National Forensic ServiceDaejeon 34054South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644South Korea

Most commercially available herbicides contain surfactants as co-formulants to increase adhesion and absorption by plant *** amines,one of the most used surfactants,are non-ionic and derived from animal *** represent a class of surfactants with similar structural features,including polyethoxylated tallow amine(POEA).POEA is widely used in glyphosate,glufosinate-containing *** 2015,the European Food Safety Society(EFSA)concluded that POEA was more toxic than glyphosate when tested in glyphosate-based formulations.[1]They also attributed the poisoning following ingestion by humans to the presence of POEA.

关键词： attributed formulation ethoxy

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Design and roles of RGO-wrapping in charge transfer and surface passivation in photoelectrochemical enhancement of cascade-band photoanode

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Nano Research 2017年第7期10卷 2415-2430页

作者： Zhuo Zhang Mingi Choi Minki Baek Insung Hwang changshin Cho Zexiang Deng Jinwoo Lee Kijung Yong Surface Chemistry Laboratory of Electronic Materials Department of Chemical Engineering POSTECH Pohang 790-784 Republic of Korea Advanced Functional Nanomaterial Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering POSTECH Pohang 790-784 Repubfic of Korea State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Physics and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

Fast charge transfer and anti-photocorrosion are two crucial factors for developing efficient, durable photoanodes for photoelectrochemical （PEC） cells. Reduced graphene oxide （RGO） is a promising photoanode element that can provide both of these. In this study, we elucidated the roles of RGO in the charge transfer and surface passivation of photoanodes by the precise design of a RGO-wrapped photoanode and examination of its PEC properties. Arrays of hetero-nanorods （HNRs） with three different designs were fabricated as photoanodes using RGO, CdSe nanoparticles （NPs）, and ZnO nanorods （NRs） as building blocks. CdSe@ZnO HNRs were prepared by decorating ZnO NRs with CdSe NPs. Finite-element analysis and experimental studies demonstrated that in the CdSe@ZnO HNRs, if only the ZnO NRs were wrapped by RGO, the conductivity between CdSe and ZnO was enhanced by RGO to shuttle charges. If RGO only surrounded the outside of the CdSe@ZnO HNRs, the corrosion was slowed owing to the passivation effect of RGO, which increased the electron lifetime of the photoanode. If both CdSe and ZnO were fully wrapped by RGO, the advantages of the two aforementioned cases were both obtained. RGO-wrapped CdSe@ZnO HNRs with position-controlled designs are promising photoanode materials with a high PEC efficiency, and the developed synthesis process can be applied to explore the design and fabrication of next-generation photoanodes using RGO as a buildin~ block.

关键词： photoelectrochemical reduced graphene oxide(RGO) charge transfer surface passivation CdSe ZnO

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