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Effect of microstructure on lipolysis behavior of milk fat globules during gastrointestinal digestion

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xinyun Zhou Ting Guo Chen Chen Hadiatullah Hadiatullah Yunping Yao changmo li Xingguo Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Ministry of Education College of Food Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University

Milk fat globules (MFG) are the primary source of energy and functional factor in dairy-based products. To evaluate the suitability of commercial MFG substitutes for infant and adult consumers， the lipolysis properties and regulatory factors in digesting bovine， caprine， and human MFG were compared. The lipolysis kinetic models of bovine and caprine MFG are comparable， with bovine MFG displaying the highest degree of lipolysis (50.21%) during gastric digestion in infants， resulting in the production short-chain saturated fatty acids. Caprine MFG has a high rate of lipolysis due to its weak phospholipid-glycoprotein layer， which is prominent in both infants’ and adults’ digestion. The effects of consuming bovine and caprine MFG for adults are comparable in terms of lipolysis properties and nutritional value of fatty acid. After gastrointestinal digestion， human MFG has the highest digestibility (93.98%). The advantages of human MFG include its phospholipid structure， exogenous lipase， and lipolysis-regulating proteins. This study provides recommendation for the selection of milk fat substitutes and improvements in commercial dairy.

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冷榨亚麻籽油特征风味成分分析

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食品科学 2024年第2期45卷 211-217页

作者：衡新蕊王天亮姚云平李昌模天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院食品营养与安全教育部重点实验室天津300457

本研究采用定量描述分析法、顶空固相微萃取和同时蒸馏萃取法及气相色谱-质谱-嗅闻仪(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry,GC-MS-O)结合化学计量分析方法分析冷榨亚麻籽油的整体风味特征及挥发性风味物质。结果表明:冷... 详细信息

本研究采用定量描述分析法、顶空固相微萃取和同时蒸馏萃取法及气相色谱-质谱-嗅闻仪(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry,GC-MS-O)结合化学计量分析方法分析冷榨亚麻籽油的整体风味特征及挥发性风味物质。结果表明:冷榨亚麻籽油的风味独特,主要呈新鲜清新的青草味及鱼腥味。GC-MS共检测出34种挥发性物质,包括醛类12种、醇类7种、酸类5种、萜烯类3种、烷烃类3种、酮类2种及芳香族类化合物2种。综合GC-O、检测频率值≥6以及气味活度值≥1分析,明确了2-乙基己醇、己醇、(E)-2-己烯醛、己醛、(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛是冷榨亚麻籽油青草味的主要来源物质,而(Z)-4-庚烯醛是鱼腥味的主要来源物质。通过主成分分析进一步验证了不同地区冷榨亚麻籽油的特征风味强度与感官风味属性间的相关性。本研究结果可为冷榨亚麻籽油的风味改善、工艺优化及品质提升提供理论参考依据。

关键词：冷榨亚麻籽油气相色谱-质谱-嗅闻仪气味活度值检测频率

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米糠油中呈色物质的分离和鉴定

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食品研究与开发 2024年第1期45卷 131-137页

作者：解雨欣衡新蕊王璐姚云平李昌模天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院天津300457

米糠油的色泽是影响其品质的因素之一。该研究对米糠油中呈色物质的提取方法进行优化,并利用高效液相色谱串联质谱法对呈色物质进行分离和鉴定。以甲醇∶水(8∶2,体积比)为萃取剂,用液液萃取法提取米糠油中的强极性呈色物质,然后将样品... 详细信息

米糠油的色泽是影响其品质的因素之一。该研究对米糠油中呈色物质的提取方法进行优化,并利用高效液相色谱串联质谱法对呈色物质进行分离和鉴定。以甲醇∶水(8∶2,体积比)为萃取剂,用液液萃取法提取米糠油中的强极性呈色物质,然后将样品皂化后利用正己烷提取弱极性呈色物质。强极性和弱极性提取液经质谱分别鉴定出9类物质,共37种,其中强极性提取液中二氢异黄酮类含量最多,弱极性提取液中二氢黄酮醇类为主要化合物。

关键词：米糠油呈色物质高效液相色谱串联质谱类黄酮分离鉴定

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量子化学计算白藜芦醇与芝麻酚在油脂中的抗氧化协同作用

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食品与机械 2024年第1期40卷 11-16页

作者：高伟洪曲潇笛姚云平李昌模天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院天津300457

目的:研究白藜芦醇与芝麻酚间的抗氧化协同机理。方法:通过DPPH和氢过氧化物分别检测葵花子油中自由基和过氧自由基的含量变化,并结合诱导期的测定,优化组合白藜芦醇与芝麻酚二者比例,并采用量子化学计算模拟反应过程。结果:在180℃加热... 详细信息

目的:研究白藜芦醇与芝麻酚间的抗氧化协同机理。方法:通过DPPH和氢过氧化物分别检测葵花子油中自由基和过氧自由基的含量变化,并结合诱导期的测定,优化组合白藜芦醇与芝麻酚二者比例,并采用量子化学计算模拟反应过程。结果:在180℃加热2 h,添加白藜芦醇与芝麻酚的葵花籽油中,总自由基含量分别为(0.08±0.03),(0.20±0.03)mol/L,相比于空白[(0.44±0.01)mol/L],白藜芦醇具有最佳抑制效率,且芝麻酚清除过氧自由基的能力最强。二者在纯化的葵花籽油中发生协同作用的最佳添加量为1400,200 mg/kg,且在180℃降解速率下,白藜芦醇具有保护芝麻酚的作用。结论:利用量子化学的手段发现二者存在动态平衡的过程,由于白藜芦醇的添加量是芝麻酚的7倍,所以反应更倾向于白藜芦醇向芝麻酚自由基供H。

关键词：芝麻酚白藜芦醇自由基量子计算协同作用

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Leaching kinetics of fluorine during the aluminum removal from spent li-ion battery cathode materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 312-325页

作者： Shengjie li Jianxin Zhu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high content of aluminum(Al)impurity in the recycled cathode powder seriously affects the extraction efficiency of Nickel,Cobalt,Manganese,and lithium resources and the actual commercial value of recycled materials,so Al removal is crucially important to conform to the industrial standard of spent li-ion battery cathode *** this work,we systematically investigated the leaching process and optimum conditions associated with Al removal from the cathode powder materials collected in a wet cathode-powder peeling and recycling production line of spent li-ion batteries(liBs).Moreover,we specifically studied the leaching of fluorine(F)synergistically happened along with the removal process of Al,which was not concerned about in other studies,but one of the key factors affecting pollution prevention in the recovery *** mechanism of the whole process including the leaching of Al and F from the cathode powder was indicated by using NMR,FTIR,and XPS,and a defluoridation process was preliminarily investigated in this *** leaching kinetics of Al could be successfully described by the shrinking core model,controlled by the diffusion process and the activation energy was 11.14 kJ/***,the leaching of F was attributed to the dissolution of liPF6and decomposition of PVDF,and the kinetics associated was described by Avrami *** interaction of Al and F is advantageous to realize the defluoridation to some *** is expected that our investigation will provide theoretical support for the large-scale recycling of spent liBs.

关键词： Al removal F leaching Cathode powder Heating alkali leaching Leaching kinetics

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乳化剂对米糠蜡凝胶油理化特性的影响

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中国粮油学报 2022年第11期37卷 184-190页

作者：姚云平宁灵于佳睿李昌模天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院天津300457 桂发祥十八街麻花食品〔天津〕有限公司天津300221

将单硬脂酸甘油酯、硬脂酰乳酸钠、聚甘油脂肪酸酯分别与米糠蜡复配制备凝胶油,研究乳化剂添加量对凝胶油持油率、晶体形态、热学性质、分子间作用力、晶型和流变学的影响。结果表明:乳化剂的复配质量比对凝胶油的微观结构和宏观特性都... 详细信息

将单硬脂酸甘油酯、硬脂酰乳酸钠、聚甘油脂肪酸酯分别与米糠蜡复配制备凝胶油,研究乳化剂添加量对凝胶油持油率、晶体形态、热学性质、分子间作用力、晶型和流变学的影响。结果表明:乳化剂的复配质量比对凝胶油的微观结构和宏观特性都会产生影响,但对持油率和总焓变却不呈浓度依赖。随着单硬脂酸甘油酯含量的增加,α、β和β′3种晶型共存,晶体形态从针状转变为簇状,且表现出较好的流变性质。当单硬脂酸甘油酯与米糠蜡复配质量比为5∶2时,持油率高达87.94%。分子间作用力表明单硬脂酸甘油酯和聚甘油脂肪酸酯依靠氢键的键合作用增加液态油的束缚力和黏弹性质。

关键词：单硬脂酸甘油酯硬脂酰乳酸钠聚甘油脂肪酸酯米糠蜡凝胶油

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Highly-chlorinated inert and robust interphase without mineralization of oxide enhancing high-rate li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 239-243页

作者： Long li Kang Yang Chenpeng Xi Mengchao li Borong li Gui Xu Yuanbin Xiao Xiancai Cui Zhiliang liu lingyun li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Side reactions and dendrite growth triggered by the unstable interface and inhomogeneous deposition have become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization for lithium metal *** this study,a highly-chlorinated organic-inorganic hybrid interfacial protective layer is developed by rationally tuning the interfacial passivation and robustness to achieve the convenient and efficient li metal *** polyvinyl chloride(PVC)can effectively resist water and oxygen,which is confirmed by density functional *** organic-dominant solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)with lithium chloride are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)with little mineralization of oxide,such as li_(2)O and li_(2)CO_(3).With such artificial SEI,a uniform and dense lithium deposition morphology are formed and an ultra-long stable cycle of over 500 h are achieved even at an ultra-high current density of 10 m A/cm^(2).Moreover,the simple and convenient protected anode also exhibits excellent battery stability when paired with the liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)and liFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,showing great potential for the commercial application of lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Highly-chlorinated Water/oxygen resistance Stable interphase Dendrite-free lithium metal batteries High-rate

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Accelerating lithium-sulfur battery reaction kinetics and inducing 3D deposition of li_(2)S using interactions between Fe_(3)Se_(4)and lithium polysulfides

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 540-553,I0012页

作者： Yihan lin liheng li Longjie Tan Yongliang li Xiangzhong Ren Peixin Zhang Chuanxin He lingna Sun College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina

Although lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)exhibit high theoretical energy density,their practical application is hindered by poor conductivity of the sulfur cathode,the shuttle effect,and the irreversible deposition of li_(2)*** address these issues,a novel composite,using electrospinning technology,consisting of Fe_(3)Se_(4)and porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers was designed for the interlayer of *** porous carbon nanofiber structure facilitates the transport of ions and electrons,while the Fe_(3)Se_(4)material adsorbs lithium polysulfides(liPSs)and accelerates its catalytic conversion ***,the Fe_(3)Se_(4)material interacts with soluble liPSs to generate a new polysulfide intermediate,li_(x)FeS_(y)complex,which changes the electrochemical reaction pathway and facilitates the three-dimensional deposition of li_(2)S,enhancing the reversibility of *** designed LSB demonstrates a high specific capacity of1529.6 mA h g^(-1)in the first cycle at 0.2 *** rate performance is also excellent,maintaining an ultra-high specific capacity of 779.7 mA h g^(-1)at a high rate of 8 *** investigation explores the mechanism of the interaction between the interlayer and liPSs,and provides a new strategy to regulate the reaction kinetics and li_(2)S deposition in LSBs.

关键词： lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfide intermediates li_(2)S electrodeposition Interlayers Electrostatic spinning Adsorption Catalysis

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Boosting the performance of liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) electrode by uniform li_(3)PO_(4) coating via atomic layer deposition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 499-503页

作者： Mingjiao Lu Zhixing Wang Gui Luo Huajun Guo Xinhai li Guochun Yan Qihou li Xianglin li Ding Wang Jiexi Wang School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China BASF ShanShan Battery Materials Co. Ltd.Changsha 410006China Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-Added Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Physics and Chemistry Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha 410205China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Ultra-high nickel material is considered to be a promising cathode ***,with the increase of nickel content,the interfacial side reactions between the cathode and electrolyte become increasingly ***,an atomically controllable ionic conductor li_(3)PO_(4)(LPO)coating is deposited on the liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2)(NCM9064)based electrode by the atomic layer deposition *** results shows that the LPO coating is uniformly and densely covered on the surface of secondary particles of NCM9064,helping to prevent the direct contact between the electrolyte and cathode during the chargingdischarging *** addition,the coating layer is electrochemically *** a result,the interfacial side reactions during the long cycle are effectively suppressed,and the solid electrolyte interphase layer at the interface is *** electrode with 20 layers of LPO deposition(ALD-LPO-20)exhibits an excellent capacity retention of 81%after 200 cycles in 2.8-4.3 V at 25℃,which is 18%higher than the unmodified material(ALD-LPO-0).Besides,the moderate LPO coating improves the rate capability and high temperature cycling performance of *** study provides a method for the modification of ultra-high nickel cathode materials and corresponding electrodes.

关键词： Ultra-high nickel material liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) Atomic layer deposition li_(3)PO_(4) Ionic conductor

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Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics and cycling stability of li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage material Layered niobium carbide enabling excellent kinetics

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1153-1166页

作者： li-Wen Lu Hui Luo Guang-Xu li Yun li Xin-Hua Wang Cun-Ke Huang Zhi-QiangLan Wen-Zheng Zhou Jin Guo Mohammad Ismail Hai-Zhen liu Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning530004China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou324000China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

The li-Mg-B-H composite(2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2))has a high capacity of 11.4 wt%as a hydrogen storage ***,the slow kinetics and poor cycling stability severely restrict its practical *** this work,a layered Nb_(2)C MXene was first synthesized and then introduced to tailor the kinetics and cycling stability of the li-Mg-B-H *** milled 2liH+MgB_(2)composites were initially hydrogenated to obtain the 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)*** 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5wt%Nb_(2)C can release 9.0 wt%H_(2)in 30 min at 400℃,while it is only 2.7 wt%for the undoped 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2).The dehydrogenation activation energies of MgH_(2)and liBH_(4)are 123 and 154 kJ·mol^(-1)respectively for the 5 wt%Nb_(2)C-doped composite,lower than the undoped composite(164 and 165 kJ·mol^(-1)).The 2liBH_(4)+MgH_(2)+5 wt%Nb_(2)C possesses excellent cycling stability,with the reversible capacity only slightly reduced from 9.4 wt%for the 1st cycle to 9.3 wt%for the 20th ***_(2)C keeps stable in the composite and acts as an efficient catalyst for the li-Mg-B-H *** is believed that both the layered structure and the active Nb element contribu te to the enhanced hydrogen storage performances of the li-Mg-B-H *** work confirms that the Nb_(2)C MXene with layered stru cture has a significant enhancing impact on the li-Mg-B-H hydrogen storage materials,which is different from the bulk NbC.

关键词： Hydrogen storage lithium borohydride Magnesium hydride Nb_(2)C MXene

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