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考虑相变诱导塑性下40Cr激光淬火工艺参数显著性分析

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航空动力学报 2024年第4期39卷 84-98页

作者：李昌邓双九高鹤芯韩兴辽宁科技大学机械工程与自动化学院辽宁鞍山114051

定量化揭示激光淬火过程多场耦合瞬时演变规律,进而实现40Cr激光淬火工艺参数显著性分析。基于相图计算法(CALPHAD)计算温变物性参数,建立40Cr齿轮钢激光淬火数值模型,对瞬态温度、相变以及应力分布进行数值计算,揭示相变行为与塑性应... 详细信息

定量化揭示激光淬火过程多场耦合瞬时演变规律,进而实现40Cr激光淬火工艺参数显著性分析。基于相图计算法(CALPHAD)计算温变物性参数,建立40Cr齿轮钢激光淬火数值模型,对瞬态温度、相变以及应力分布进行数值计算,揭示相变行为与塑性应力之间的耦合作用机理。通过Axio Vert.A1显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、超景深3D显微镜和显微硬度仪进行分析。基于正交试验,分析了激光半径、激光功率、扫描速度对淬火质量的显著性影响。结果表明:影响最高温度和相变深度的显著工艺参数依次为光斑直径、扫描速度、激光功率;残余应力成“驼峰”分布,影响残余拉应力的显著工艺参数依次为光斑直径、激光功率、扫描速度。该研究为有效控制淬火残余应力,优化工艺参数提供重要理论依据。

关键词： 40Cr齿轮钢激光淬火多场耦合相变诱导塑性正交试验

视觉语言模型引导的文本知识嵌入的小样本增量学习

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软件学报 2024年第5期35卷 2101-2119页

作者：姚涵涛余璐徐常胜多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室(中国科学院自动化研究所) 北京100190 中国科学院大学人工智能学院北京100049 天津理工大学计算机科学与工程学院天津300384

真实场景往往面临数据稀缺和数据动态变化的问题,小样本增量学习的目的是利用少量数据推理数据知识并减缓模型对于旧知识的灾难性遗忘.已有的小样本增量学习的算法(CEC和FACT等)主要是利用视觉特征来调整特征编码器或者分类器,实现模型... 详细信息

真实场景往往面临数据稀缺和数据动态变化的问题,小样本增量学习的目的是利用少量数据推理数据知识并减缓模型对于旧知识的灾难性遗忘.已有的小样本增量学习的算法(CEC和FACT等)主要是利用视觉特征来调整特征编码器或者分类器,实现模型对于新数据的迁移和旧数据的抗遗忘.但是少量数据的视觉特征往往难以建模一个类别的完整特征分布,导致上述算法的泛化能力较弱.相比于视觉特征,图像类别描述的文本特征具有较好的泛化性和抗遗忘性.因此,在视觉语言模型的基础上,研究基于文本知识嵌入的小样本增量学习,通过在视觉特征中嵌入具有抗遗忘能力的文本特征,实现小样本增量学习中新旧类别数据的有效学习.具体而言,在基础学习阶段,利用视觉语言模型抽取图像的预训练视觉特征和类别的文本描述,并通过文本编码器实现预训练视觉特征到文本空间的映射.进一步利用视觉编码器融合学习到的文本特征和预训练视觉特征抽象具有高辨别能力的视觉特征.在增量学习阶段,提出类别空间引导的抗遗忘学习,利用旧数据的类别空间编码和新数据特征微调视觉编码器和文本编码器,实现新数据知识学习的同时复习旧知识.在4个数据集(CIFAR-100,CUB-200,Car-196和mini Image Net)上验证算法的有效性,证明基于视觉语言模型文本知识嵌入可以在视觉特征的基础上进一步提升小样本增量学习的鲁棒性.

关键词：小样本增量学习视觉语言模型文本知识嵌入类别空间引导的抗遗忘学习

二维硼结构中条带状空位长程有序分布的理论研究

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物理学报 2024年第9期73卷 216-222页

作者：徐诗涵何长春杨小宝华南理工大学物理与光电学院广州510640

在二维硼结构中,有序分布的高浓度空位可以增强其结构的稳定性,并对材料性能产生显著影响.根据最近的实验进展,本文重点关注二维硼结构中空位呈条带状分布的体系,提出有效模型系统研究结构稳定性随空位分布的变化.结合第一性原理计算结... 详细信息

在二维硼结构中,有序分布的高浓度空位可以增强其结构的稳定性,并对材料性能产生显著影响.根据最近的实验进展,本文重点关注二维硼结构中空位呈条带状分布的体系,提出有效模型系统研究结构稳定性随空位分布的变化.结合第一性原理计算结果,对空位不同近邻作用参数进行拟合,预测了不同空位浓度的稳定结构,发现在该体系中空位不同近邻存在竞争,导致长周期分布的趋势,揭示了不同近邻作用的相互竞争导致长周期结构稳定存在的关键机制.

关键词：二维硼结构长周期结构空位分布第一性原理计算

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中国数字产业链韧性测度、时空演化与区域差异研究

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统计与决策 2024年第16期40卷 28-32页

作者：常歆韩平哈尔滨商业大学经济学院哈尔滨150000 绥化学院经济管理学院黑龙江绥化152000

文章立足数字产业链基础能力、抵抗能力、恢复能力、可持续能力四个维度,建立中国数字产业链韧性水平评价指标体系。在此基础上,使用熵值法测算2015—2021年数字产业链韧性水平,并使用泰尔指数、局部莫兰指数,探析中国数字产业链韧性水... 详细信息

文章立足数字产业链基础能力、抵抗能力、恢复能力、可持续能力四个维度,建立中国数字产业链韧性水平评价指标体系。在此基础上,使用熵值法测算2015—2021年数字产业链韧性水平,并使用泰尔指数、局部莫兰指数,探析中国数字产业链韧性水平的时空演化特征和区域间差距。结果表明:全国数字产业链韧性水平整体表现出稳步攀升趋势,三大地区呈东部>西部>中部的分布格局;全国及不同地区数字产业链韧性水平差距随时间推移均不断缩小,且主要来源于区域内差距;数字产业链韧性水平具有显著的空间相关性,且以“高-高”集聚和“低-低”集聚为主。

关键词：数字产业链韧性熵值法时空差距泰尔指数

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基于深度学习的物理层安全性能预测

网络安全技术与应用 2024年第9期 44-47页

作者：王爱文唐杰罗洪宇文红 PIN han-Ho Shih Yu chang 电子科技大学 University of Waterloo Ontario

本论文提出了一种基于合法信道的实时变化准确预测窃听者信道强度，从而增强通信安全性的创新方法。利用长短时记忆（LSTM）神经网络，训练一个模型来预测信道的实时振幅。通过网络中已知非授权用户的位置信息以及授权用户的信道信息来... 详细信息

本论文提出了一种基于合法信道的实时变化准确预测窃听者信道强度，从而增强通信安全性的创新方法。利用长短时记忆（LSTM）神经网络，训练一个模型来预测信道的实时振幅。通过网络中已知非授权用户的位置信息以及授权用户的信道信息来建立一个LSTM模型，并利用该模型来预测非授权用户的信道强度。实验证明，这种方法可以准确预测窃听信道的强度，从而防止非授权用户获取通信活动信息，提升了通信安全性。

关键词：未授权用户合法信道实时预测物理层安全信道增益

Failure evaluation and control factor analysis of slope block instability along traffic corridor in Southeastern Tibet

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1830-1848页

作者： LIU changqing BAO han LAN Hengxing YAN changgen LI changbo LIU Shijie School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China

The instability of slope blocks occurred frequently along traffic corridor in Southeastern Tibet(TCST),which was primarily controlled by the rock mass structures.A rapid method evaluating the control effects of rock mass structures was proposed through field statistics of the slopes and rock mass structures along TCST,which combined the stereographic projection method,modified M-JCS model,and limit equilibrium *** instabilities of slope blocks along TCST were then evaluated rapidly,and the different control factors of instability were *** showed that the probabilities of toppling(5.31%),planar(16.15%),and wedge(35.37%)failure of slope blocks along TCST increased *** instability modes were respectively controlled by the anti-dip joint,the joint parallel to slope surface with a dip angle smaller than the slope angle(singlejoint),and two groups of joints inclined out of the slope(double-joints).Regarding the control effects on slope block instability,the stabilization ability of doublejoints(72.7%),anti-dip joint(67.4%),and single-joint(57.6%)decreased sequentially,resulting in different probabilities of slope block ***,nearby regional faults significantly influenced the joints,leading to spatial heterogeneity and segmental clustering in the stabilization ability provided by joints to the slope ***,the stability of slope blocks gradually weakened as they approached the fault *** paper can provide guidance and assistance for investigating the development characteristics of rock mass structures and the stability of slope blocks.

关键词： Slope engineering Block instability Rapid evaluation method Rock mass structure Control factor

Multistate transition and coupled solideliquid modeling of motion process of long-runout landslide

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2694-2714页

作者： Yang Gao Yueping Yin Bin Li han Zhang Weile Wu Haoyuan Gao Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing100081China China Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring China Geological SurveyBeijing100081China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China

The recognition,repetition and prediction of the post-failure motion process of long-runout landslides are key scientific problems in the prevention and mitigation of geological *** this study,a new numerical method involving LPF3D based on a multialgorithm and multiconstitutive model was proposed to simulate long-runout landslides with high precision and *** following results were obtained:(a)The motion process of landslides showed a steric effect with mobility,including gradual disintegration and *** sliding mass can be divided into three states(dense,dilute and ultradilute)in the motion process,which can be solved by three dynamic regimes(friction,collision,and inertial);(b)Coupling simulation between the solid grain and liquid phases was achieved,focusing on drag force influences;(c)Different algorithms and constitutive models were employed in phase-state *** volume fraction is an important indicator to distinguish different state types and solid‒liquid *** flume experimental results were favorably validated against long-runout landslide case data;and(d)In this method,matched dynamic numerical modeling was developed to better capture the realistic motion process of long-runout landslides,and the advantages of continuum media and discrete media were combined to improve the computational accuracy and *** new method can reflect the realistic physical and mechanical processes in long-runout landslide motion and provide a suitable method for risk assessment and pre-failure prediction.

关键词： Long-runout landslide Multistate transition Mixed solid‒liquid flow Post-failure process Numerical simulation

First Record of Cyclocarya from the Early Oligocene Qaidam Basin,North Tibet:Implications for the Paleogeography and Paleoecology

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 201-211页

作者： Yafei Hou Bowen Song Xiangchuan Li Fang han Xu Zhang Kexin Zhang Institute of Geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Earth Sciences and Resources&Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of the Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Earth Sciences East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

As the largest intermontane basin in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau(TP),the Qaidam Basin provides unique insight into paleoclimatic change and its relationship with global change and uplift on the *** this study,based on morphological comparison,fossil fruit of Cyclocarya from the Early Oligocene Shangganchaigou Formation in the Qaidam Basin is assigned as Cyclocarya *** discovery of Cyclocarya *** demonstrates the occurrence of Cyclocarya in the Oligocene sediment in Qaidam *** is the first record of Cyclocarya fossil of Early Oligocene Age in China and indicates that Cyclocarya has existed on the northeastern TP since at least the Early *** living analogues of the current fossil now lives in sub-tropical China,where the East Asian Monsoon is *** the new fossils and previously reported fossil remains of plants and fishes,it can be inferred that the Early Oligocene Qaidam Basin was primarily influenced by westerly circulation and had a relatively warm and humid climate,which was in sharp contrast to the present-day climate in Qaidam Basin.

关键词： biostratigraphy climate change winged-fruit fossil Qaidam Basin Early Oligocene paleoclimate paleogeography

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu chang‑Cai han Zi‑Jie han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons