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Annual advances of traditional medicine toxicity in 2018

Traditional Medicine Research 2019年第3期4卷 111-117页

作者： Shu-Li Mana Gen-Bei Wang chang-xiao liue Wen-Yuan Gao State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry College of Biotechnology Tianjin University of Science & Technology Tianjin 300457 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Tasly Academy Tasly Holding Group Co. Ltd. No. 2 Pujihe East Road Tasly TCM Garden Beichen District Tianjin 300410 China State Key Laboratory of Core Technology in Innovative Chinese Medicine Tasly Holding Group Co. Ltd. No. 2 Pujihe East Road Tasly TCM Garden Beichen District Tianjin 300410 China The State Key Laboratories of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics Tianjin 300193 China

There were many researches concerning toxicology of traditional medicine (TM) and active natural products during the past 12 months. This annual toxicology review summarized different analysis methods of toxicology research, common evaluated models, toxic target organs, toxic mechanisms, and popular research issues and herbs in 2018. The emphasis was on hepatorenal toxicity induced by TM through cell apoptosis, metabolic disorder, oxidative stress, inflammatory damage, liver and renal fibrosis and even inducing carcinogenesis. Meanwhile, traditional herbs were listed in this review. Taken together, the herbs mentioned in this paper should be used with caution. Combination of TM, processing drugs, quality control and dose control can be used in the prevention of TM toxicology in the future.

关键词： Traditional medicine Natural product Herb Toxicity Toxic target organs Risk assessment Safety evaluation

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Distinct MLT asymmetry of auroral kilometric radiation observed by the FAST satellite

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 188-193页

作者： JiaWen Tang Sai Zhang FuLiang xiao HongMing Yang Si Liu YiHua He chang Yang YuYue Jin ZhouKun Deng Ping Li Archie James Johnston School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Hunan Province Higher Education Key Laboratory of Modeling and Monitoring on the Near-Earth Electromagnetic Environments Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR) is a common radio emission,which can contribute to the magnetosphere-ionosphereatmosphere co u *** emissions have been observed in all magnetic planet magnetospheres of the solar *** this study,using observations from the FAST satellite from 30 August 1996 to 9 September 2001,the distribution of AKR in altitude=500-4500 km and invariant latitude (|ILAT|)=60°-80°has been analyzed.63045 AKR samples have been identified with~48%(52%) samples on the dayside (nightside).Of considerable interest,there is a distinct MLT asymmetry with the high occurrence rate in MLT=05-08 and 18-22(02-05 and 12-17) in the northern (southern) *** distinct MLT asymmetry is associated with the direction of Bxof the interplaneta ry magnetic *** addition,the occurrence rate on the nightside clearly increases as the AE^(*) index *** study further enriches the information and understanding of AKR in the magnetosphere as well as other similar radio emissions.

关键词： asymmetry auroral kilometric radiation interplanetary magnetic field

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D-DeepOCSORT: multi-object tracking algorithm based on LiDAR and monocular camera

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： HE xiao REN Shuai LIU chang SHI Lei School of Information Engineering， chang'an University School of Control of Robotic and Autonomous Systems， University of California Berkeley

Multi-object tracking is a fundamental problem in computer vision， and DeepOCSORT， due to its reliance on the 2D image position information of targets， tends to exhibit prediction drift. To enhance the tracking stability of DeepOCSORT， this paper proposes a novel multi-sensor data fusion-based multi-object tracking method. Specifically， we build upon the DeepOCSORT foundation and additionally integrate target velocity information directly measured by LiDAR. The introduction of this velocity information is conducted from three perspectives: firstly， during data association， a penalty term is constructed based on the differences in target velocities to constrain generating matches with consistent velocities; secondly， using LiDAR velocity for initialization and online updating of the velocity state within the tracker， making tracking predictions more stable; thirdly， controlling the degree of dependence on velocity information by adjusting the process noise covariance matrix. Evaluation results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that compared to the original DeepOCSORT， the proposed improved multi-source heterogeneous information fusion method significantly enhances tracking performance， with maximum improvements of 3.35， 3.26， and 3.71 on the HOTA， MOTA， and IDF1 metrics， respectively. This study provides an effective approach to building a more stable and accurate multi-object tracking system.

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-Wen chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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MIL-101@MF复合材料-枪头高效固相萃取鸡蛋中酰胺醇类抗生素残留

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 180-187页

作者：王晓张洪铭常晨阳庞月红江南大学食品学院江苏无锡214122 枣庄海关山东枣庄277000 临沂海关综合技术服务中心山东临沂276000 聊城海关山东聊城252000

将Fe-MIL-101通过聚偏二氟乙烯固定在三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)上制备MIL-101@MF复合材料,将其用做枪头固相萃取(PT-SPE)的吸附剂,并结合液相色谱-串联质谱法实现了鸡蛋中酰胺醇类(CAPs)抗生素的高效测定。对MIL-101@MF的形貌、晶体结构和官能... 详细信息

将Fe-MIL-101通过聚偏二氟乙烯固定在三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)上制备MIL-101@MF复合材料,将其用做枪头固相萃取(PT-SPE)的吸附剂,并结合液相色谱-串联质谱法实现了鸡蛋中酰胺醇类(CAPs)抗生素的高效测定。对MIL-101@MF的形貌、晶体结构和官能团进行了表征,证实了Fe-MIL-101的成功合成并固定在MF上。优化了PT-SPE萃取条件,在多反应监测模式下,以基质标准曲线结合内标法同时测定氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)、氟苯尼考(FF)。由于氢键、π-π、静电等相互作用,MIL-101@MF对3种CAPs具有极高的萃取能力,萃取过程小于3 min,材料可重复使用60次。3种CAPs的定量下限为0.1μg/kg,加标回收率为78.2%~108%。采用该方法测定80批次鸡蛋样品,TAP的检出率2.50%,含量为0.21~1.2μg/kg;FF的检出率8.75%,含量为0.47~4.2μg/kg。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高且定量准确,有望应用于动物源性食品中多兽药残留的预处理中,为我国进出口食品安全残留监控提供技术支撑。

关键词：金属有机骨架材料三聚氰胺泡沫枪头固相萃取液相色谱-串联质谱法鸡蛋酰胺醇类

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Optimal synthesis of multi-plant heat exchanger networks considering both direct and indirect methods

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第2期28卷 456-465页

作者： Chenglin chang YufeiWang xiao Feng State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China School of Chemical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Heat exchanger networks(HENs)in separated plants can be simultaneously synthesized through process streams directly or intermediate fluids ***,the direct and indirect methods are studied separately in most existing *** the result,conventional designs are probably suboptimal,because optimal solutions may call for hybrid approach wherein direct and indirect integration methods are used *** circumvent this drawback aforementioned,we propose in this research a novel methodology to synthesize multi-plant HENs considering both direct and indirect *** methodology employs a novel superstructure covering most potential topologies for both interplant and intra-plant heat *** also take into account multiple kinds of intermediate fluids for indirect integration and this has not been fully addressed in previous research.A mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)is formulated to optimize multi-plant HENs involving indirect and direct *** example from existing literature and one industrial problem are solved to demonstrate the methodology’s capability.

关键词： HENs Multi-plant Heat integration Superstructure MINLP

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A Generalized MSST Algorithm for Counting Points of Elliptic Curves over F_(p)^(n)

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1738-1754页

作者： LI xiao LV chang PAN Zhizhong Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518129China

Elliptic curve cryptography is an important part of nowaday's public key *** points of elliptic curves over finite fields is of great significance to the selection of safety *** present,there are many p-adic algorithms,such as SST algorithm,generalized AGM algorithm,Kedlaya algorithm,etc.,which can deal with the situation of finite fields of small *** this paper,the authors generalize the MSST algorithm of characteristic 2 to general fields of odd characteristic,and propose the generalized MSST *** generalized MSST algorithm is achieved by combining the advantages of the SST algorithm and the generalized AGM *** the time complexity of the multiplication of two n-bit numbers is denoted as O((n)^(μ)),then the time complexity of the generalized MSST algorithm is O(n^(2μ+1/1+μ)),which is the same as the improved SST *** practical experiments,the running time of the generalized MSST algorithm is less than that of the improved SST algorithm.

关键词： Elliptic curve generalized AGM algorithm generalized MSST algorithm SST algorithm

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A Generalized Information Security Model SOCMD for CMD Systems

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第3期29卷 417-426页

作者： ZHANG Baowen chang xiao LI Jianhua School of Cyberspace Security Technology and Research Shanghai Jiaotong University

As a new security defense theory, Cyberspace mimic defense(CMD) provides an architecture named Dynamic heterogeneous redundancy(DHR) to enhance the defense level of system security. Due to the new dynamic defense mechanism DHR introduced in CMD systems, traditional security modelling and analysis methods can hardly be used for them. In this paper, we propose a Security ontology-based modelling method for CMD systems(SOCMD), which uses ontology to represent DHR components and to define their inner relationships. SOCMD also connects information components including DHRs with security vulnerabilities,threats and attackers in cyberspace. Next, attacking rules,multi-mode arbitration mechanism and combination rules are designed with SOCMD for CMD systems and a new logical-checking method is proposed to make judgement about the security state of SOCMD. Finally, different use cases and performance tests are developed to demonstrate the application process for the model and to verify the validity of our method.

关键词： Cyber mimic defense Dynamic heterogeneous redundancy Network security Security model Ontology

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Ultrafiltration with in-line coagulation for the removal of natural humic acid and membrane fouling mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第5期18卷 880-884页

作者： WANG Jin WANG xiao-chang Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi＇an University of Architecture and Technology Xi＇an 710055 China

Experimental and theoretical analysis were made on the natural humic acid removal and the membrane fouling of ultrafiltration （UF） with in-line coagulation. The results showed dissolved organic carbon （DOC） and UV254 removals by the UF with in-line coagulation at pH 7 were increased from 28% to 53% and 40% to 78% in comparison with direct UF treatment respectively. At the same time, the analysis of high performance liquid chromatography showed that UF with coagulation had significant improvement of removal of humic acid with molecular weights less than 6000 Da in particular. Compared to direct UF, the in-line coagulation UF also kept more constant permeate flux and very slight increase oftransmembrane pressure during a filtration circle. Two typical membrane fouling models were used by inducing two coefficients Kc and Kp corresponding to cake filtration model and pore narrowing model respectively. It was found that membrane fouling by pore-narrowing effect was effectively alleviated and that by cake-filtration was much decreased by in-line coagulation. Under the condition of coagulation prior to ultrafiltration at pH 7, the cake layer formed on the membrane surface became thicker, but the membrane filtration resistance was lower than that at pH 5 with the extension of operation time.

关键词： natural humic acid ultrafiltration (UF) in-line coagulation high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) membrane fouling

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An OWL-based WordNet lexical ontology

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第6期8卷 864-870页

作者： HUANG xiao-xi ZHOU chang-le School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Center for the Study of Language and Cognition Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310028 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

This paper discribes a data representation for WordNet 2.1 based on Web Ontology Language (OWL). The main components of WordNet database are transformed as classes in OWL, and the relations between synsets or lexcial words are transformed as OWL properties. Our conversion is based on the data file of WordNet instead of the Prolog database. This work can be used to enrich the work in progress of standard conversion of WordNet to the RDF/OWL representation at W3C.

关键词： WordNet Web Ontology Language (OWL) Semantic Web Ontology Natural Language Processing (NLP)

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