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Customizable design ofmultiple-biomolecule delivery platform for enhanced osteogenic responses via‘tailored assembly system’

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第3期5卷 451-464页

作者： hyun Lee Min-Kyu Lee Ginam Han Hyoun-Ee kim Juha Song Yuhyeon Na chang-Bun Yoon SeKwon Oh Tae-Sik Jang hyun-Do Jung Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering Catholic University of KoreaBucheon 14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of KoreaBucheon 14662Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Biomedical Implant Convergence Research Center Advanced Institutes of Convergence TechnologySuwon 443-270Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University70 Nanyang DriveSingapore 637457Singapore Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Korea Polytechnic UniversitySiheung-siGyeonggi-do 15073Republic of Korea Surface R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea

Porous titanium(Ti)scaffolds have been extensively utilized as bone substitute scaffolds due to their superior biocompatibility and excellent mechanical ***,naturally formed TiO2 on the surface limits fast *** biomolecules have been widely utilized to overcome this issue;however,homogeneous porous Ti scaffolds could not simultaneously deliver multiple biomolecules that have different release *** this study,functionally graded porous Ti scaffolds(FGPTs)with dense inner and porous outer parts were fabricated using a two-body combination and densification *** with growth factor(BMP-2)and antibiotics(TCH)exhibited suitable mechanical properties as bone substituting material and presented good structural *** release of BMP-2 was considerably prolonged,whereas the release of TCH was comparable to that of homogenous porous titanium scaffolds(control group).The osteogenic differentiation obtained using FGPTs was maintained due to the prolonged release of *** antimicrobial properties of these scaffolds were verified using *** in terms of prior release *** addition,various candidates for graded porous Ti scaffolds with altered pore characteristics were presented.

关键词： Functionally graded porous titanium scaffold Tailored assembly system Mechanical tunability Multiplebiomolecule delivery Bone tissue engineering

Important considerations when contemplating endoscopicresection of undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第3期22卷 1172-1178页

作者： Jie-hyun kim Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 135-720South Korea

Endoscopic resection(ER) of undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer(UD-EGC) has a lower curative resection(CR) rate than does ER of differentiated-type EGC(D-EGC). However, a low CR rate does not mean that it is unreasonable to schedule ER of UD-EGC. If ER is in fact curative, the long-term outcomes including survival rate are excellent. Quality of life is good because maximal stomach preservation is possible. However, UD-EGC and D-EGC differ histologically. Thus, when ER is contemplated to treat UD-EGC, a careful approach employing strict criteria is essential because the biology of UD-EGC and D-EGC differ.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Undifferentiated Endoscopicresection Lymph node metastasis

Early treadmill exercise increases macrophage migration inhibitory factor expression after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第7期14卷 1230-1236页

作者： Min Cheol chang Chae Ri Park Seung Hwa Rhie Woo hyun Shim Dae Yul kim Department of Rehabilitation Medicine College of MedicineYeungnam University Asan Institute for Life Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine Department of Radiology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine

The neuroprotective function of macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF) in ischemic stroke was rarely *** study aimed to investigate the effects of early treadmill exercise on recovery from ischemic stroke and to determine whether these effects are associated with the expression levels of MIF and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) in the ischemic area.A total of 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the ischemia and exercise group [middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)-Ex,n = 10),ischemia and sedentary group(MCAO-St,n = 10),sham-surgery and exercise group(Sham-Ex,n= 10),or sham-surgery and sedentary group(Sham-St,n = 10).The MCAO-Ex and MCAO-St groups were subjected to MCAO for 60 minutes,whereas the Sham-Ex and Sham-St groups were subjected to an identical operation without *** in the MCAO-Ex and Sham-Ex groups then ran on a treadmill for 30 minutes once a day for 5 consecutive *** reperfusion,the hanging time tested by the wire hang test was longer and the relative fractional anisotropy determined by MRI was higher in the peri-infarct region of the MCAO-Ex group compared with the MCAO-St *** expression levels of MIF and BDNF in the peri-infarct region were upregulated in the MCAO-Ex *** MIF and BDNF levels were positively correlated with relative fractional anisotropy changes in the peri-infarct *** was no significant difference in the levels of MIF and BDNF in the peri-infarct region between the Sham-Ex and Sham-St *** study demonstrated that early exercise(initiated 48 hours after the MCAO) could improve motor and neuronal recovery after ischemic ***,the increased levels of MIF and BDNF in the peri-infarct region(penumbra) may be one of the mechanisms of enhanced neurological function *** experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee in Asan Medical Center in South Korea(2016-12-126).

关键词： ischemic stroke early exercise macrophage migration inhibitory factor brain-derived neurotrophic factor motor recovery neural regeneration

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan Choi Soo-Ho Choi Keun-Young kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Yolk-shell-structured （***.s）9S8 solid-solution powders：Synthesis and application as anode materials for Na-ionbatteries

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3178-3188页

作者： Jung hyun kim Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea

Multicomponent metal sulfide materials with a yolk–shell structure and a single phase were studied for the first time as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Yolk–shell-structured Fe–Ni–O powders with a molar ratio of iron and nickel components of 1/1 were prepared via one-pot spray pyrolysis. The prepared Fe–Ni–O powders were transformed into yolk–shell-structured (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 solid-solution powders via a sulfidation process. The initial discharge and charge capacities of the (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders at a current density of 1 A·g−1 were 601 and 504 mA·h·g−1, respectively. The discharge capacities of the (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders for the 2nd and 100th cycle were 530 and 527 mA·h·g−1, respectively, and their corresponding capacity retention measured from the 2nd cycle was 99%. The (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders had high initial discharge and charge capacities at a low current density of 0.1 A·g−1, and the reversible discharge capacity decreased slightly from 568 to 465 mA·h·g−1 as the current density increased from 0.1 to 5.0 A·g−1. The synergetic effect of the novel yolk–shell structure and the multicomponent sulfide composition of the (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders resulted in excellent sodium-ion storage performance.

关键词： metal sulfide multicomponent sulfide yolk–shell sodium-ion batteries spray pyrolysis

Development of real-time onion disease monitoring system using image acquisition

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018年第4期5卷 469-474页

作者： Du-Han kim Kyeong-Hwan LEE chang-hyun CHOI Tae-hyun CHOI Yong-Joo kim Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering Chung-Nam National UniversityDaejeon 305-764Republic of Korea Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi 440-746Republic of Korea Sensoreye R&D Solutions Daejeon 302-861Republic of Korea

In this study, real-time disease monitoring was conducted on onion which is the most representative crop in Republic of Korea, using an image acquisition system newly developed for the mobile measurement of phenotype. The purpose of this study was to improve the accuracy of prediction of disease and state variables by processing images acquired from monitoring. The image acquisition system was consisted of two parts, a motorized driving system and a PTZ(pan, tilt and zoom) camera to take images of the plants. The acquired images were processed as follows. Noise was removed through an image filter and RGB(red, green and blue) colors were converted to HSV(hue, saturation and value), which enabled thresholding of areas with different colors and properties for image binarization by comparing the color of onion leaf with ambient areas. Four objects with the most significant browning in the onion leaf to the naked eye were selected as the samples for data acquired. The thresholding method with image processing was found to be superior to the naked eye in identifying accurate disease areas. In addition, it was found that the incidence of disease was different in each disease area ratio. As a result, the use of image acquisition system in image processing analysis will enable more prompt detection of any changes in the onion and monitoring of disease outbreaks during the crop lifecycle.

关键词： imaging acquisition system disease downy mildew onion

Enhanced delivery of a low dose of aducanumab via FUS in 5×FAD mice,an AD model

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 31-45页

作者： Chanho Kong Eun-Jeong Yang Jaewoo Shin Junwon Park Si-hyun kim Seong-Wook Park Won Seok chang chang-Han Lee hyunju kim Hye-Sun kim Jin Woo chang Department of Neurosurgery Yonsei University College of Medicine50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology College of MedicineSeoul National University103 DaehakroJongro-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Neuroscience Research Center College of MedicineSeoul National University103 DaehakroJongro-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineSeoul National University103 DaehakroJongro-GuSeoulRepublic of Korea Bundang Hospital Seoul National University College of MedicineBundang-GuSungnamRepublic of Korea.

Background:Aducanumab(Adu),which is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets oligomer and fibril forms of beta-amyloid,has been reported to reduce amyloid pathology and improve impaired cognition after administration of a high dose(10 mg/kg)of the drug in Alzheimer’s disease(AD)clinical *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a lower dose of Adu(3 mg/kg)with enhanced delivery via focused ultrasound(FUS)in an AD mouse ***:The FUS with microbubbles opened the blood-brain barrier(BBB)of the hippocampus for the delivery of *** combined therapy of FUS and Adu was performed three times in total and each treatment was performed biweekly.Y-maze test,Brdu labeling,and immunohistochemical experimental methods were employed in this *** addition,RNA sequencing and ingenuity pathway analysis were employed to investigate gene expression profiles in the hippocampi of experimental ***:The FUS-mediated BBB opening markedly increased the delivery of Adu into the brain by approximately 8.1 times in the *** combined treatment induced significantly less cognitive decline and decreased the level of amyloid plaques in the hippocampi of the 5×FAD mice compared with Adu or FUS *** treatment with FUS and Adu activated phagocytic microglia and increased the number of astrocytes associated with amyloid plaques in the hippocampi of 5×FAD ***,RNA sequencing identified that 4 enriched canonical pathways including phagosome formation,neuroinflammation signaling,CREB signaling and reelin signaling were altered in the hippocami of 5×FAD mice receiving the combined ***:In conclusion,the enhanced delivery of a low dose of Adu(3 mg/kg)via FUS decreases amyloid deposits and attenuates cognitive function ***-mediated BBB opening increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis as well as drug *** present an AD treatment strategy through the synergistic effect of the combined therapy of

关键词： Aducanumab Alzheimer’s disease Focused ultrasound Transcriptome profiling

Association between preoperative high sensitive troponin I levels and cardiovascular events after hip fracture surgery in the elderly

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第3期15卷 215-221页

作者： Bum Sung kim Tae-Hoon kim Jeong-Hwan Oh chang Hee Kwon Sung Hea kim hyun-Joong kim Heung Kon Hwang Sang-Man Chung in-gu Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Orthopedic surgery Konkuk University Medical Center 120-1 Neungdong-ro Hwayang-dong Gwangjin-guSeoulRepublic of Korea

Objective Cardiovascular complications contribute to postoperative morbidity and mortality in elderly hip fracture patients. Limited data are available regarding which preoperative risk factors predict cardiovascular course following hip fracture surgery （HFS）. We used high sensitive troponin I （hs-TnI） assays and clinical parameters to identify preoperative risk factors associated with major adverse cardiac events （MACE） in elderly hip frac^u＇e patients. Method From August 2014 to November 2016, 575 patients with hip fracture were enrolled in a retrospective, single-center registry. A total of 262 of these patients underwent HFS and hs-TnI assays. MACE was defined as postoperative all-cause deaths, heart failure （HF）, new-onset atrial fibrillation （AF）, myocardial infarction （MI） and cardiovascular re-hospitalization that occurred within 90 days postoperative. Results Of 262 HFS patients, MACE developed following HFS in 65 （24.8%）. Patients with MACE were older and had higher rates of renal insufficiency, coronary artery disease, prior HF, low left ventricular ejection fraction and use of beta blockers; higher levels of hs-Tnl and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide （NT-proBNP） and higher revised cardiac risk index. A preoperative hs-TnI≥ 6.5 ng/L was associated with high risk of postoperative HF, new-onset AF and MACE. In multivariable analysis, pre-operative independent predictors for MACE were age 〉 80 years [adjusted hazard ratio （HR）： 1.79, 95% confident interval （CI）： 1.03-3.13, P = 0.04], left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF）〈 50% （adjusted HR： 3.17, 95% CI： 1.47-5.82, P 〈 0.01） and hs-TnI 〉 6.5 ng/L （adjusted HR： 3.75, 95% CI： 2.09~5.17, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion In elderly patients with hip fracture who undergo HFS, a preoperative assessment of hs-TnI may help the risk refinement of cardiovascular complications.

关键词： Cardiovascular complication High sensitive troponin I Hip fracture surgery

Effects of Polymeric Stabilizers on the Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第2期30卷 107-111页

作者： Eun Jung kim Jeong hyun Yeum Jin hyun Choi Department of Advanced Organic Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Department of Bio-fibers and materials Science Kyungpook National University

Gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） stabilized with sodium alginate （SA）, glycol chitosan （GC）, polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）, and polyethyleneimine （PEI） were synthesized in aqueous solutions at room temperature. Different sizes and size distributions of AuNPs were obtained according to the polymeric stabilizers. The mean particle diameters of AuNPs synthesized with GC and PVA as stabilizers were about 5.1 and 5.3 nm, respectively, while those of AuNPs stabilized with SA and PEI were 8.4 and 10.8 nm, respectively. When SA was used, relatively large particles aggregated to form large clusters. In the case of GC, a number of small particles built up large clusters. When PVA was used, the size and the number of nanoperticles were estimated small with a low weight content of Au. For this reason, the PVA-stabilized AuNPs formed clusters with a small hydrodynamic size. The AuNPs synthesized in the aqueous solution of PEI without a reducing agent, sodium borohydride, were uniform in size and formed the smallest nanoclusters （67.4 nm）. In this case, the highest Au content was obtained. Sufficiently grown nanoparticles with a high Au content and a limited hydrodynamic size are considered to be suitable for a variety of applications.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles Sodium alginate Glycol chitosan Polyvinyl alcohol Polyethyleneimine