检索结果-南通市图书馆

Characteristics and main controlling factors of helium resources in the main petroliferous basins of the North China Craton

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 23-33页

作者： Zihan Gao Zhi Chen Hongyi He Zhaofei Liu chang lu Hanyu Wang Yili luo Ying Li Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China School of Earth Science and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

At present, the main controlling factors of helium accumulation is one of the key scientific problems restricting the exploration and development of helium reservoir. In this paper, based on the calculation results of He generation rate and the geochemical characteristics of the produced gas, both the similarities and differences between natural gas and He resources in the Bohai Bay, Ordos and the surrounding Songliao Basin are compared and analyzed, discussing the main controlling factors of helium resources in the three main petroliferous basins of the North China Craton. It is found that the three basins of Bohai Bay, Ordos and Songliao have similar characteristics of source rocks, reservoirs and cap rocks, that's why their methane resource characteristics are essentially the same. The calculated ~4He generation per cubic metamorphic crystalline basement in the three basins is roughly equivalent, which is consistent with the measured He resources, and it is believed that the ~4He of radiogenic from the crust is the main factor controlling the overall He accumulation in the three basins;there is almost no contribution of the mantle-derived CH_4, which suggests that the transport and uplift of mantle-derived ~3He carried by the present-day magmatic activities along the deep-large faults is not the main reason for the mantle-derived ~3He mixing in the basins. Combined with the results of regional volcanic and geophysical studies,it is concluded that under the background of the destruction of North China Craton, magma intrusion carried a large amount of mantle-derived material and formed basic volcanic rocks in the Bohai Bay Basin and Songliao Basin, which replenished mantle-derived ~3He for the interior of the basins, and that strong seismic activities in and around the basins also promoted the upward migration of mantle source ~3He. This study suggests that the tectonic zone with dense volcanic rocks in the Cenozoic era and a high incidence of historical strong earthquakes history may be a potential area for hel

关键词： Helium Bohai Bay Basin destruction of the North China Craton fault Cenozoic volcanic rocks strong earthquake activity

A toroidal SAW gyroscope with focused IDTs for sensitivity enhancement

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 47-56页

作者： lu Tian Haitao Zhao Qiang Shen Honglong chang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

A surface acoustic wave(SAW)gyroscope measures the rate of rotational angular velocity by exploiting a phenomenon known as the SAW gyroscope effect.Such a gyroscope is a great candidate for application in harsh environments because of the simplification of the suspension vibration mechanism necessary for traditional microelectromechanical system(MEMS)gyroscopes.Here,for the first time,we propose a novel toroidal standing-wave-mode SAW gyroscope using focused interdigitated transducers(FIDTs).Unlike traditional SAW gyroscopes that use linear IDTs to generate surface acoustic waves,which cause beam deflection and result in energy dissipation,this study uses FIDTs to concentrate the SAW energy based on structural features,resulting in better focusing performance and increased SAW amplitude.The experimental results reveal that the sensitivity of the structure is 1.51µV/(°/s),and the bias instability is 0.77°/s,which are improved by an order of magnitude compared to those of a traditional SAW gyroscope.Thus,the FIDT component can enhance the performance of the SAW gyroscope,demonstrating its superiority for angular velocity measurements.This work provides new insights into improving the sensitivity and performance of SAW gyroscopes.

关键词： angular deflection gyroscope

Ion and electron motions in the outer electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第3期8卷 472-478页

作者： Cong chang QuanMing lu San lu Kai Huang RongSheng Wang Deep Space Exploration Laboratory School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace EnvironmentHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to study the coupling between ion and electron motions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.The electron diffusion region(EDR),where the electron motions are demagnetized,is found to have a two-layer structure:an inner EDR near the reconnection site and an outer EDR that is elongated to nearly 10 ion inertial lengths in the outflow direction.In the inner EDR,the speed of the electron outflow increases when the electrons move away from the X line.In the outer EDR,the speed of the electron outflow first increases and then decreases until the electrons reach the boundary of the outer EDR.In the boundary of the outer EDR,the magnetic field piles up and forms a depolarization front.From the perspective of the fluid,a force analysis on the formation of electron and ion outflows has also been investigated.Around the X line,the electrons are accelerated by the reconnection electric field in the out-of-plane direction.When the electrons move away from the X line,we find that the Lorentz force converts the direction of the accelerated electrons to the x direction,forming an electron outflow.Both electric field forces and electron gradient forces tend to drag the electron outflow.Ion acceleration along the x direction is caused by the Lorentz force,whereas the pressure gradient force tends to decelerate the ion outflow.Although these two terms are important,their effects on ions are almost offset.The Hall electric field force does positive work on ions and is not negligible.The ions are continuously accelerated,and the ion and electron outflow velocities are almost the same near the depolarization front.

关键词： collisionless magnetic reconnection electron diffusion region force analysis particle-in-cell simulation

The unique spontaneous polarization property and application of ferroelectric materials in photocatalysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3571-3585页

作者： Jinghua An chang Xu lu Li Bo Tang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Laoshan Laboratory 168 Wenhai Middle RdAoshanwei JimoQingdao 266237China

The unique spontaneous polarization property of ferroelectric material makes it to be a special catalyst in photocatalysis.The spontaneous polarization property can induce the formation of built-in electric field,which can improve the separation of photoelectrons and holes to affect photocatalytic performance.The internal electric field induced by spontaneous polarization can be influenced by multiple factors such as the morphology,the concentration of defect,the type of doped heteroatoms,as well as the composition of heterostructures.Besides,the preparation method,pretreating temperature,the strength of prepolarized external electric field of ferroelectric-based photocatalysts as well as the strength of external mechanical force or external magnetic field in photocatalytic reactions can influence the photocatalytic effectivity via influencing spontaneous polarization-induced internal electric field.Thus,it is urgently to unveil the mystery of structure-activity relationships for ferroelectric materials-based photocatalysts,which is usually uncertain.With this in mind,this review was provided for the role of various complex influencing factors on ferroelectric materials-based photocatalysis based on the latest advancement in the fields of new energy development,environmental remediation.In the beginning,the basic structure and properties of ferroelectric material are given.Then,popular synthesis methods of ferroelectric-based photocatalysts are summarized.After that,two main mechanisms of ferroelectric photocatalysis are discussed.The research progress of ferroelectric photocatalysis is then given emphatically according to the classification of photocatalytic reactions.Finally,the problems existing nowadays and the challenges facing in the future on the application of ferroelectric materials-based photocatalysts are outlined in the summary and outlook section.

关键词： spontaneous polarization photocatalysis ferroelectric separation of electrons and holes

Morphological and Sulfur-Isotopic Characteristics of Pyrites in the Deep Sediments from Xisha Trough,South China Sea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 138-148页

作者： chang Jingyi LIU Yujia lu Hailong lu Jing’an SU Xin YE Jianliang XIE Wenwei College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing International Center for Gas Hydrate School of Earth and Planetary SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Marine Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources Guangzhou Marine Geological SurveyMinistry of Land and ResourcesGuangzhou 510075China School of Ocean Sciences China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

Pyrite is one of the common authigenic minerals in marine sediments.Previous studies have shown that the morphological and isotopic characteristics of pyrite are closely related to the geochemical environment where it is formed.To better understand the for-mation mechanism of authigenic pyrite,we analyzed the isotopic composition,morphology,and distribution of pyrite in the sediment at 500m below the seafloor from Xisha Trough,South China Sea.Mineral morphologies were observed by scanning electron micros-copy and Raman spectrography.X-Ray computed tomography was applied to measure the particle size of pyrite.The size of pyrite crystals in the matrix sediment mainly ranged between 25 and 65µm(av.ca.40µm),although crystals were larger(av.ca.50μm)in the veins.The pyrites had a fine-grained truncated octahedral shape with occasionally well-developed growth steps,which implies the low growth rate and weak anaerobic oxidation of methane-sulfate reduction when pyrite was formed.Theδ^(34)S values of pyrites ranged from+20.8‰Vienna-defined Canyon Diablo Troilite(V-CDT)to+33.2‰V-CDT and from+44.8‰V-CDT to+48.9‰,which suggest two growth stages.In the first stage,with the continuous low methane flux,the pyrite possibly formed in an environment with good access to seawater.In the second stage,the pyrites mainly developed in sediment fractures and appeared in veins,probably due to the limited availability of sulfate.The less exposure of pyrite to the environment in the second stage was probably caused by sediment accumulation or perturbation.In this study,an episodic pyritization process was identified,and the paleoenvironment was reconstructed for the sediment investigated.

关键词： pyrite sulfur isotope AOM methane flux Xisha Trough South China Sea

Mechanisms of myeloid-derived suppressor cell-mediated immunosuppression in colorectal cancer and related therapies

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1690-1704页

作者： Shu-chang Nie Yan-Hua Jing lu lu Si-Si Ren Guang Ji Han-Chen Xu Institute of Digestive Diseases Longhua HospitalChina-Canada Center of Research for Digestive DiseasesShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Disease and Syndrome Biology of Inflammatory Cancer Transformation Shanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) Shanghai 200032China

Severe immunosuppression is a hallmark of colorectal cancer(CRC).Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs),one of the most abundant components of the tumor stroma,play an important role in the invasion,metastasis,and immune escape of CRC.MDSCs create an immunosuppressive microenvironment by inhibiting the proliferation and activation of immunoreactive cells,including T and natural killer cells,as well as by inducing the proliferation of immunosuppressive cells,such as regulatory T cells and tumor-associated macrophages,which,in turn,promote the growth of cancer cells.Thus,MDSCs are key contributors to the emergence of an immunosup-pressive microenvironment in CRC and play an important role in the breakdown of antitumor immunity.In this narrative review,we explore the mechanisms through which MDSCs contribute to the immunosuppressive microenvironment,the current therapeutic approaches and technologies targeting MDSCs,and the therapeutic potential of modulating MDSCs in CRC treatment.This study provides ideas and methods to enhance survival rates in patients with CRC.

关键词： Myeloid-derived suppressor cells Tumor microenvironment Colorectal cancer Therapy Immunosuppression

Non-coding RNAs expression in SARS-CoV-2 infection:pathogenesis,clinical significance,and therapeutic targets

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 55-78页

作者： Xiaoxing Liu Wandi Xiong Maosen Ye Tangsheng lu Kai Yuan Suhua chang Ying Han Yongxiang Wang Lin lu Yanping Bao Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)100191 BeijingChina Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking University100871 BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan University570228 HaikouChina Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences&Yunnan Province KIZ/CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences650204 KunmingYunnanChina National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Institute of Brain Science and Brain-inspired Research Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences250117 JinanShandongChina Department of Neurology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina School of Public Health Peking University100191 BeijingChina

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has been looming globally for three years,yet the diagnostic and treatment methods for COVID-19 are still undergoing extensive exploration,which holds paramount importance in mitigating future epidemics.Host non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)display aberrations in the context of COVID-19.Specifically,microRNAs(miRNAs),long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs),and circular RNAs(circRNAs)exhibit a close association with viral infection and disease progression.In this comprehensive review,an overview was presented of the expression profiles of host ncRNAs following SARS-CoV-2 invasion and of the potential functions in COVID-19 development,encompassing viral invasion,replication,immune response,and multiorgan deficits which include respiratory system,cardiac system,central nervous system,peripheral nervous system as well as long COVID.Furthermore,we provide an overview of several promising host ncRNA biomarkers for diverse clinical scenarios related to COVID-19,such as stratification biomarkers,prognostic biomarkers,and predictive biomarkers for treatment response.In addition,we also discuss the therapeutic potential of ncRNAs for COVID-19,presenting ncRNA-based strategies to facilitate the development of novel treatments.Through an in-depth analysis of the interplay between ncRNA and COVID-19 combined with our bioinformatic analysis,we hope to offer valuable insights into the stratification,prognosis,and treatment of COVID-19.

关键词： invasion therapeutic infection

Oligomeric donor with appropriate crystallinity for organic solar cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 289-294页

作者： Kaiming Yang Min Lv Yanhong chang Kun lu Zhixiang Wei CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource Treatment of Typical Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083China

Improving the performance of all-small-molecule organic solar cells(ASM-OSCs)largely depends on the design and application of novel donors with appropriate crystallinity.Extending molecular conjugation is an effective method for regulating molecular stacking and crystallinity.In this work,we successfully designed and synthesized two novel acceptor-donor-donor-donor-acceptor(A-D-D-D-A)type oligomeric donors with three dithieno[2,3-d:2′,3′-d′]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene(DTBDT)as the central unit,named as 3DTBDT-Cl and 3DTBDT,depending on with and without chlorine substitution on the thiophene side chains.We found that the introduction of chlorine atoms makes the blend films display stronger crystallinity but with large-scale phase separation morphology and more defects,which eventually leads to a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of only 10.83%,whereas the blend films based 3DTBDT with appropriate crystallinity achieved 13.74%PCE.Compared with 3DTBDT-Cl/L8-BO,the 3DTBDT/L8-BO films exhibited a nanoscale bi-continuous interpenetrating network morphology with a smaller domain size and more suitable crystallinity,which guarantees the corresponding devices obtained more efficient exciton dissociation,efficient charge transport,reduced bimolecular recombination,and performed more balanced carrier mobility.These results demonstrated that regulating the crystallinity of oligomeric donors to obtain the desired phase separation morphology in the blend films could facilitate further improving the performance of ASM-OSCs.

关键词： Linked donor unit Oligomeric donors Crystallinity regulation Organic solar cells

Organic near-infrared optoelectronic materials and devices:an overview

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 17-42页

作者： Zong-lu Che chang-Cun Yan Xue-Dong Wang Liang-Sheng Liao Soochow University Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSuzhouChina Soochow University College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceJiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsSuzhouChina Macao University of Science and Technology Macao Institute of Materials Science and EngineeringMacaoChina

Near-infrared(NIR)light has shown great potential for military and civilian applications owing to its advantages in the composition of sunlight,invisibility to human eyes,deeper penetration into biological tissues,and low optical loss in optical fibers.Therefore,organic optoelectronic materials that can absorb or emit NIR light have aroused great scientific interest in basic science and practical applications.Based on these NIR organic optoelectronic materials,NIR optoelectronic devices have been greatly improved in performance and application.In this review,the representative NIR organic optoelectronic materials used in organic solar cells,organic photodetectors,organic light-emitting diodes,organic lasers,and organic optical waveguide devices are briefly introduced,and the potential applications of each kind of device are briefly summarized.Finally,we summarize and take up the development of NIR organic optoelectronic materials and devices.

关键词： near-infrared organic optoelectronic materials organic solar cells organic light-emitting devices organic optical waveguides