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A review on transition metal oxides based photocatalysts for degradation of synthetic organic pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 389-417页

作者： Athira Krishnan Anna Swarnalal Divine das midhina Krishnan Viswanathan S.Saji SmAShibli Department of Chemistry Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamAmritapuriKerala690525India Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced materials King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry University of KeralaKariavattom CampusThiruvananthapuramKerala695581India

This review provides insight into the current research trend in transition metal oxides(TmOs)-based photocatalysis in removing the organic colouring matters from water.For easy understanding,the research progress has been presented in four generations according to the catalyst composition and mode of application,viz:single component TmOs(the firstgeneration),doped TmOs/binary TmOs/doped binary TmOs(the second-generation),inactive/active support-immobilized TmOs(the third-generation),and ternary/quaternary compositions(the fourth-generation).The first two generations represent suspended catalysts,the third generation is supported catalysts,and the fourth generation can be suspended or supported.The review provides an elaborated comparison between suspended and supported catalysts,their general/specific requirements,key factors controlling degradation,and the methodologies for performance evaluation.All the plausible fundamental and advanced dye degradation mechanisms involved in each generation of catalysts were demonstrated.The existing challenges in TmOs-based photocatalysis and how the researchers approach the hitch to resolve it effectively are discussed.Future research trends are also presented.

关键词： Photocatalysis Dye degradation Transition metal oxides and composites Supported catalysts Suspended catalysts

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magnesium oxide(mgO) nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment: A comprehensive review

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： H.C.S.Perera V.Gurunanthanan Anoop Singh m.m.m.G.P.G.mantilaka G.das Sandeep Arya Department of Physics Khalifa University Postgraduate Institute of Science University of Peradeniya Department of Humanities and Sciences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus Centre for Global Health Research Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Physics University of Jammu

Wastewater contamination by heavy metals and synthetic dyes presents a significant environmental challenge, necessitating effective and sustainable separation techniques. This review article provides a detailed examination of magnesium oxide(mgO) nanoparticles as an innovative nanoadsorbent for wastewater treatment, with a specific focus on heavy metal and dye removal. The review comprehensively explores various aspects of mgO nanoparticles, including their structural characteristics and synthesis techniques. The article delves into the morphology and crystallographic arrangement of mgO nanoparticles, offering insights into their structural attributes. Given the complexity of adsorption processes, the review identifies and analyzes parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of mgO nanoparticles, such as temperature, pH, contact time, initial concentration, and co-existing ions. The interplay between these parameters and the adsorption capability of mgO nanoparticles emphasizes the importance of optimizing operational conditions. Furthermore, the review assesses various synthesis methods for mgO nanoparticles, including sol-gel, hydrothermal, precipitation, green synthesis, solvothermal, and template-assisted techniques. It discusses the advantages, limitations, and resulting nanoparticle characteristics of each method, enabling readers to grasp the implications of synthesis processes on adsorption efficiency. This comprehensive review consolidates current insights into the effectiveness of mgO nanoparticles as a potent nanoadsorbent for removing heavy metals and dyes from wastewater covering a wide spectrum of aspects related to mgO nanoparticles. moreover, there is a need to investigate the use of mgO in the treatment of actual wastewater or river water,in order to leverage its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency for practical water treatment applications in real-time.

关键词： mgO nanoparticles Nanoadsorbent Wastewater treatment Heavy metals Dye separation Adsorption Synthesis methods

Scalable orthogonal delay-division multiplexed OEO artificial neural network trained for TI-ADC equalization

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 85-105页

作者： ANDREA ZAZZI ARKA DIPTA das LUKAS HüSSEN RENATO NEGRA JEREmY WITZENS Institute of Integrated Photonics RWTH Aachen University52074 AachenGermany Chair of High-Frequency Electronics RWTH Aachen University52074 AachenGermany

We propose a new signaling scheme for on-chip optical-electrical-optical artificial neural networks that utilizes orthogonal delay-division multiplexing and pilot-tone-based self-homodyne detection.This scheme offers a more efficient scaling of the optical power budget with increasing network complexity.Our simulations,based on220 nm silicon-on-insulator silicon photonics technology,suggest that the network can support 31×31 neurons,with 961 links and freely programmable weights,using a single 500 m W optical comb and a signal-to-noise ratio of 21.3 d B per neuron.moreover,it features a low sensitivity to temperature fluctuations,ensuring that it can be operated outside of a laboratory environment.We demonstrate the network’s effectiveness in nonlinear equalization tasks by training it to equalize a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter(ADC)architecture,achieving an effective number of bits over 4 over the entire 75 GHz ADC bandwidth.We anticipate that this network architecture will enable broadband and low latency nonlinear signal processing in practical settings such as ultra-broadband data converters and real-time control systems.

关键词： network delay artificial

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2.4 V ultrahigh-voltage aqueous mXene-based asymmetric micro-supercapacitors with high volumetric energy density toward a self-sufficient integrated microsystem

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 307-314页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhu Shuanghao Zheng Jieqiong Qin Jiaxin ma Pratteek das Feng Zhou Zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China

Two-dimensional mXenes are key high-capacitance electrode materials for micro-supercapacitors(mSCs)catering to integrated microsystems.However,the narrow electrochemical voltage windows of conventional aqueous electrolytes(≤1.23 V)and symmetric mXene mSCs(typically≤0.6 V)substantially limit their output voltage and energy density.Highly concentrated aqueous electrolytes exhibit lower water molecule activity,which inhibits water splitting and consequently widens the operating voltage window.Herein,we report ultrahigh-voltage aqueous planar asymmetric mSCs(AmSCs)based on a highly concentrated LiCl-gel quasi-solid-state electrolyte with mXene(Ti3C2Tx)as the negative electrode and mnO_(2) nanosheets as the positive electrode(mXene//mnO_(2)-AmSCs).The mXene//mnO_(2)-AmSCs exhibit a high voltage of up to 2.4 V,attaining an ultrahigh volumetric energy density of 53 mWh cm−3.Furthermore,the in-plane geometry and the quasi-solid-state electrolyte enabled excellent mechanical flexibility and performance uniformity in the serially/parallel connected packs of our AmSCs.Notably,the mXene//mnO_(2)-AmSC-based integrated microsystem,in conjunction with solar cells and consumer electronics,could efficiently realize simultaneous energy harvesting,storage,and conversion.The findings of this study provide insights for constructing high-voltage aqueous mXene-based AmSCs as safe and self-sufficient micropower sources in smart integrated microsystems.

关键词： Asymmetric micro-supercapacitors mXene mnO_(2) Aqueous electrolyte High voltage Integrated microsystem

Plant growth and metabolism of exotic and native Crotalaria species for mine land rehabilitation in the Amazon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 143-154页

作者： Hemelyn Soares das Chagas Rafael Silva Guedes markus Gastauer Paula Godinho Ribeiro Allan Klynger da Silva Lobato Cecílio Frois Caldeira Fabrício William deÁvila AndréRodrigues dos Reis Silvio Junio Ramos Instituto Tecnológico Vale Rua Boaventura da Silva955BelémPA 66055-090Brazil Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará XinguaraPABrazil Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaParagominasPABrazil Departamento de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTROIratiPRBrazil School of Sciences and Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)TupãSP.CEP 17602-496Brazil

Despite its enormous benefits,mining is respon-sible for intense changes to vegetation and soil properties.Thus,after extraction,it is necessary to rehabilitate the mined areas,creating better conditions for the establishment of plant species which is challenging.This study evaluated mineral and organic fertilization on the growth,and carbon and nitrogen(N)metabolism of two Crotalaria species[Cro-talaria spectabilis(exotic species)and Crotalaria maypu-rensis(native species from Carajás mineral Province(CmP)]established on a waste pile from an iron mine in CmP.A control(without fertilizer application)and six fertilization mixtures were tested(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrients;iii=NPK+micronutrients+organic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrients;vi=PK+micronutrients+organic compost).Fertilization contributed to increased growth of both species,and treatments with NPK and micronutrients had the best results(up to 257%cf.controls),while organic fertilization did not show differences.Exotic Crotalaria had a greater number of nodules,higher nodule dry mass,chlorophyll a and b contents and showed free ammonium as the predominant N form,reflecting greater increments in biomass compared to native species.Although having lower growth,the use of this native species in the rehabilitation of mining areas should be considered,mainly because it has good development and meets current government legislation as an opportunity to restore local biodiversity.

关键词： Biological nitrogen fixation mining Nitrogen metabolism Plant nutrition

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杂化离子/电子界面调控稳定4.65 V钴酸锂的钴/氧氧化还原实现快充循环（英文）

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期 2071-2079页

作者：毕志宏张安萍王功瑞董聪 Pratteek das 师晓宇吴忠帅 State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory of Clean Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences

High-voltage and fast-charging LiCoO2（LCO） is key to high-energy/power-density Li-ion batteries.However,unstable surface structure and unfavorable electronic/ionic conductivity severely hinder its high-voltage fast-charging cyclability.Here,we construct a Li/Na-B-mg-Si-O-F-rich mixed ion/electron interface network on the 4.65 V LCO electrode to enhance its rate capability and long-term cycling stability.Specifically,the resulting artificial hybrid conductive network enhances the reversible conversion of Co3+/4+/O2-/n-redox by the interfacial ion–electron cooperation and suppresses interface side reactions,inducing an ultrathin yet compact cathode electrolyte interphase.Simultaneously,the derived near-surface Na+/mg2+/Si4+-pillared local intercalation structure greatly promotes the Li+diffusion around the 4.55 V phase transition and stabilizes the cathode interface.Finally,excellent 3 C (1 C=274 m A g-1) fast charging performance is demonstrated with 73.8%capacity retention over 1000 cycles.Our findings shed new insights to the fundamental mechanism of interfacial ion/electron synergy in stabilizing and enhancing fast-charging cathode materials.

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常规腹部CT的辐射剂量变化较大：超剂量的原因及减少剂量的小建议

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第3期 378-378页

作者： R.Smith-Bindman T.Kang P.W.Chu Y.Wang C.Stewart m.das 吴玉平

摘要目的描述辐射剂量减少技术在常规腹部CT中的应用和影响。方法回顾性分析了由95家医院和成像机构提供的有大剂量登记的成人连续常规腹部CT扫描。将检查分

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Violence study of healthcare workers and systems in the Caribbean:ViSHWaS-Caribbean study

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World Journal of methodology 2024年第3期14卷 106-118页

作者： Reshon Hadmon Daniella myriam Pierre Akshat Banga Jacques W Clerville Hans mautong Precious Akinsanya Rajat das Gupta Sama Soliman Tolupe m Hunjah Bamidele A Hunjah Hafeez Hamza Ruman Khurshid Qasba Faisal A Nawaz Salim Surani Rahul Kashyap Department of medicine St.George University School of MedicineGrenada FZ818West Indies Department of Research Global Remote Research Scholar ProgramSt PaulMN 55101United States Department of Public Health Cuny Graduate School of Public Health and Health PolicyNew YorkNY 10027United States Department of Internal medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeJaipur 302004India School of Public Health Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGA 30302United States Department of Sociology and Demography School of HealthUniversidad de Especialidades Espiritu SantoSamborondon 092301Ecuador Department of medicine Holy Name Medical CenterTeaneckNJ 07666United States Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208United States Department of medicine Pavlov First State Medical University of St PetersburgSankt-Peterburg 197022Russia Department of medicine University of SuffolkIpswich IP41QJUnited Kingdom Department of medicine Unicaf University of ZambiaLusaka 20842Zambia Department of Pharmacy School of PharmacyGirne 99428Cyprus Department of medicine Sher-i-KashmirInstitute of Medical ScienceSrinagar 190011India Department of Psychiatry Al Amal Psychiatric HospitalEmirates Health ServicesDubaiUnited Arab Emirates Department of medicine and Pharmacology Texas A and M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Anesthesiology and Critical Care Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Research Wellspan HealthYorkPA 17403United States

BACKGROUND Violence against healthcare workers(HCWs)in the Caribbean continues to prevail yet remains underreported.Our aim is to determine the cause,traits,and consequences of violence on HCWs in the Caribbean.AIm To determine the cause,traits,and consequences of violence on HCWs in the Caribbean.mETHODS This research adopted an online cross-sectional survey approach,spanning over eight weeks(between June 6th and August 9th,2022).The survey was generated using Research Electronic Data Capture forms and followed a snowballing strategy to contact individuals using emails,social media,text messages,etc.Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the variables that influence violence,including gender,age,years of experience,institution type,and night shift frequency.RESULTS The survey was completed by 225 HCWs.Females comprised 61%.Over 51%of respondents belonged to the 21 to 35 age group.Dominica(n=61),Haiti(n=50),and Grenada(n=31)had the most responses.most HCWs(49%)worked for government academic institutions,followed by community hospitals(23%).medical students(32%),followed by attending physicians(22%),and others(16%)comprised the most common cadre of respondents.About 39%of the participants reported experiencing violence themselves,and 18%reported violence against colleague(s).Verbal violence(48%),emotional abuse(24%),and physical misconduct(14%)were the most common types of violence.Nearly 63%of respondents identified patients or their relatives as the most frequent aggressors.Univariate logistic regression analyses demonstrated that female gender(OR=2.08;95%CI:1.16-3.76,P=0.014)and higher frequency of night shifts(OR=2.22;95%CI:1.08-4.58,P=0.030)were associated with significantly higher odds of experiencing violence.more than 50%of HCWs felt less motivated and had decreased job satisfaction post-violent conduct.CONCLUSION A large proportion of HCWS in the Caribbean are exposed to violence,yet the phenomenon remains underreported.As a result,HCWs’job satisfaction has diminished.

关键词： ViSHWaS Healthcare workers Violence Survey Workplace violence Caribbean Cross-sectional study

Old dog,new trick:The PHR-SPX system regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

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molecular Plant 2022年第2期15卷 225-227页

作者： Debatosh das Caroline Gutjahr CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute No.10 Yuexing 2nd RoadNanshanShenzhenChina Plant Genetics TUM School of Life SciencesTechnical University of Munich(TUM)Emil Ramann Strasse 485354 FreisingGermany

Plant growth depends on the continuous availability of the macro-nutrient phosphate(Pi).However,in most soils,Pi is only poorly accessible to plants,resulting in Pi deficiency and triggering a number of Pi starvation responses.One strategy of plants to over-come Pi limitation is to form a symbiosis with arbuscular mycor-rhizal(Am)fungi(Smith et al.,2011),which occurs with approximately 80%of land plants.Am fungi improve the uptake of Pi and other mineral nutrients and thereby increase plant performance and stress tolerance.They collect these minerals with an extraradical hyphal network from the soil and release them from highly branched structures,called arbuscules,into root cortex cells.Interestingly,Pi sufficiency causes inhibition of internal root colonization(Balzergue et al.,2011;Breuillin et al.,2010).The mechanistic basis for this has long remained obscure.Two studies have now solved this long-standing mystery and demonstrated that a canonical Pi-response regulatory module regulates Am symbiosis in accordance with the plant Pi status(Shi et al.,2021;das et al.,2022).

关键词： thereby symbiosis release