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Volume Estimation of Small Scale Debris Flows Based on Observations of Topographic changes Using Airborne LiDAR DEMs

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第3期11卷 578-591页

作者： Hosung KIM Seung Woo LEE chan-young yune Gihong KIM Department of Civil Engineering Gangneung-Wonju National University

This paper describes a geographic information system(GIS)-based method for observing changes in topography caused by the initiation, transport, and deposition of debris flows using highresolution light detection and ranging(LiDAR) digital elevation models(DEMs) obtained before and after the debris flow events. The paper also describes a method for estimating the volume of debris flows using the differences between the LiDAR DEMs. The relative and absolute positioning accuracies of the LiDAR DEMs were evaluated using a real-time precise global navigation satellite system(GNSS) positioning method. In addition, longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles of the study area were constructed to determine the topographic changes caused by the debris flows. The volume of the debris flows was estimated based on the difference between the LiDAR DEMs. The accuracies of the relative and absolute positioning of the two LiDAR DEMs were determined to be ±10 cm and ±11 cm RMSE, respectively, which demonstrates the efficiency of the method for determining topographic changes at an scale equivalent to that of field investigations. Based on the topographic changes, the volume of the debris flows in the study area was estimated to be 3747 m3, which is comparable with the volume estimated based on the data from field investigations.

关键词： Debris flow Topographic change LiDAR DEM Volume estimation Global navigation satellitesystem (GNSS)

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Debris Flow in Metropolitan Area - 2011 Seoul Debris Flow

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Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第2期10卷 199-206页

作者： chan-young yune Yun-Ki CHAE Joongcheol PAIK Gihong KIM Seung-Woo LEE Heung-Seok SEO Department of Civil Engineering Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Civil Engineering Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneungSouth Korea Department of Construction Engineering Gangneung Yeongdong College

A large number of debris flows occurred simultaneously at around 8:30 to 8:50 *** July 27,2011,at the center of Seoul,*** area is located in the southern part of Seoul and is a densely populated *** a result of the debris flow event,16 people were killed,30 houses were buried,and 116 houses were damaged around Umyeon Mountain,a relatively small mountain with a height of 312.6 *** the debris flow event,field investigations on the initiation and transportation zones of debris flows have been carried *** data were collected from the automatic weather stations(AWSs) which are operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA).Video files recorded by residents were also acquired and used to analyze the flow characteristics of the debris *** investigation shows that about 40 debris flows occurred around Umyeon Mountain and most of the debris flows were initiated by small slope *** effects of the precipitation that triggered the debris flows were analyzed as well.A landslide hazard map which considers slope gradient and aspect,strength of soil,hazard record,rainfall conditions,and vegetation,was constructed and compared with the initiation zones of debris flows.

关键词： Debris flows Field investigation Rainfall Flow characteristics Hazard map

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