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Energy Storage and Saving 2024年第2期3卷 106-152页

作者： Zikuo Liu Shanshan Cai Zhengkai Tu Siew Hwa chan School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Energy Research Institute Nanyang Technological University637553Singapore

Due to its zero emissions,high efficiency and low noise,proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is full of potential for the application of vehicle power ***,its lifespan and durability remain multiple obstacles to be solved before widespread *** exposure to non-rated operating conditions could considerably accelerate the degradation of the PEMFC in various forms,thus reducing its *** paper first analyzes degradation mechanisms of PEMFCs under typical automotive operating conditions,including idling,startup-shutdown,dynamic loads,and cold *** corresponding accelerated stress testing methods are also ***,as the impurities existed in the reaction gas source and generated from the degradation of the PEMFC itself may occur under all automotive conditions,the degradation mechanisms caused by impurity contamination are classified and reviewed in *** that,the techniques proposed by researchers to enhance the durability of PEMFCs are presented from four aspects:membrane electrode assembly materials,bipolar plates and flow fields design,stack assembly,and cell control *** challenges in the field and the prospects for the future are summarized and analyzed at the *** aim of this work is to provide guidelines for improving the durability of PEMFCs in vehicle applications.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Vehicle Automotive operating conditions Degradation Durability

Editorial for Multiscale&Multifield Coupling in Geomechanics

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 1919-1921页

作者： Min Wang Pengzhi Pan Andrew H.C.chan Y.T.Feng T-3 Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics Theoretical DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryNew MexicoUSA Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina School of Engineering University of TasmaniaTasmaniaAustralia College of Engineering Swansea UniversityWalesUK

We are delighted to serve as guest editors for this special issue in the Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical *** purpose of this special issue is dedicated to gathering the latest research work on Multiscale&Multifield Coupling in Geomechanics,where we delve into the intricate interplay of various fields and scales that govern the behavior of *** total,30 manuscripts from USA,China,UK,Germany,Canada,India and United Arab Emirates are selected to be included in this issue.

关键词： materials. gathering mechanics

Numerical multi-physical optimization of operating condition and current collecting setup for large-area solid oxide fuel cells

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 356-368页

作者： Chengrong YU Zehua PAN Hongying ZHANG Bin CHEN Wanbing GUAN Bin MIAO Siew Hwa chan Zheng ZHONG Yexin ZHOU School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization Institute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green EnergyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Energy Research Institute at NTU(ERIAN) Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Due to the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and the aggravation of related environmental problems,hydrogen energy is gaining more attention all over the *** oxide fuel cell(SOFC)is a promising power generation technology operating on hydrogen with a high *** further boost the power output of a single cell and thus a single stack,increasing the cell area is an effective ***,it was recently found that further increasing the effective area of an SOFC single cell with a flat-tubular structure and symmetric double-sided cathodes would result in a lower areal *** this work,a multi-physical model is built to study the effect of the effective area on the cell *** distribution of different physical fields is systematically *** of the cell performance is also pursued by systematically tuning the cell operating condition and the current collection *** improvement of 42%is revealed by modifying the inlet gas flow rates and by enhancing the current *** the future,optimization of cell geometry will be performed to improve the homogeneity of different physical fields and thus to improve the stability of the cell.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) large effective area flow rate discharge performance current collection

Multifunctional MXene/rGO aerogels loaded with Co/MnO nanocomposites for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption,thermal insulation and pressure sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7803-7813页

作者： chan Guo Shiping Shao Xin Zhang Yunxiang Tang Luxue Wang Jiurong Liu Lili Wu Ke Bi Fenglong Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Aerogel-based composites hold promising application prospects as potential electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials,yet the construction of such materials with ingenious microstructures,appropriate magnetic/dielectric multi-components,and integrated multifunctionality remains considerably ***,a multicomponent Co/MnO/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene/rGO(CMMG)hybrid aerogel featured with three-dimensional(3D)vertical directional channel architecture is *** from the synergistic effect arising from the 3D conductive networking structure,diverse heterogeneous interfaces,magnetic/dielectric multicomponent,and multiple loss pathways,the optimized CMMG-2 aerogel delivers fascinating EMW absorption capabilities,characterized by a minimal reflection loss(RL_(min))of-77.41 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.56 ***,the remarkable hydrophobicity,exceptional thermal insulation capabilities,and outstanding photothermal properties of CMMG-2 aerogel make it highly promising for multiple application in diverse and demanding ***,the distinctive pore structure of hybrid aerogel also allows it for sensitive and reliable detection of electrical signals caused by pressure changes and human ***,this research provides a viable design strategy for the development of lightweight,efficient,and multifunctional aerogel-based EMW absorption materials for various application scenarios.

关键词： electromagnetic wave absorption Ti_(3)C_(2)qT_(x)MXene reduced graphene oxide magnetic-dielectric nanoparticles multifunctional aerogel

Do brood parasitic Common Cuckoos develop brood patches during the breeding season?

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 363-368页

作者： Jun-Seo Go Hae-Ni Kim Sue-Jeong Jin Myeong-chan Cha Heesoo Lee Jin-Won Lee Korea Institute of Ornithology&Department of Biology Kyung Hee University02447SeoulRepublic of Korea Bird Research SaeZiP 12504YangpyeongRepublic of Korea

Many birds develop brood patches on their ventral apterium under hormonal regulation to effectively transmit body heat to eggs during *** developed patch has several characteristics,including de-feathering,vascularization,and ***,little is known about whether avian brood parasites that do not incubate their eggs exhibit brood patch development during the breeding *** this study,we measured the size of the ventral apterium in 114 Common Cuckoos(Cuculus canorus)captured in the field throughout the breeding season and examined the appearance of the ventral apterium to confirm the development of brood *** also examined whether morphological traits and various factors correlated with the size of the ventral apterium(sternal apterium and abdominal apterium)and how it changed during the breeding *** found no clear signs of brood patch development in Common Cuckoos captured throughout the breeding season,indicating that they likely did not develop brood patches on the ventral apterium during this *** also found that ventral apterium size was positively correlated with wing length and body *** addition,Common Cuckoos with newly growing feathers on the boundary of the ventral apterium with pteryla were frequently observed as seasons progressed to the *** conclusion,Common Cuckoos exhibit neither brood patch development nor the vestigial characteristics of ancestral brood patches,except for the growth of feathers on boundary the ventral *** studies examining brood patches across different groups of avian brood parasites are valuable for enhancing our understanding of the developmental and physiological adaptations of avian brood parasites.

关键词： Brood parasitism Brood patch Common Cuckoo Pterylosis Re-feathering Ventral apterium

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A dual-band wireless communication of spoof plasmonic meta-waveguide

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 337-338页

作者： Xinxin GAO Geng-Bo WU Ze GU Qian MA Wenyi CUI Tiejun CUI Chihou chan State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong

The ever-growing demands in wireless communications,computational imaging, and light detection necessitate the capability to freely manipulate electromagnetic *** and highly integrated devices hold great promise for the future of communications. Spoof plasmonic metamaterials, in particular, have shown potential in creating functional devices and systems due to their ultracompact and low-profile advantages [1–3].

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2SWUNet: small window SWin UNet based on tansformer for building extraction from high-resolution remote sensing images

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第10期20卷 599-606页

作者： YU Jiamin chan Sixian LEI Yanjing WU Wei WANG Yuan ZHOU Xiaolong College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster(KLME) Ministry of Education & Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology College of Geographic Information Modern Industry Zhejiang University of Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Quzhou University

Models dedicated to building long-range dependencies often exhibit degraded performance when transferred to remote sensing images. Vision transformer(Vi T) is a new paradigm in computer vision that uses multi-head self-attention(MSA) rather than convolution as the main computational module, with global modeling capabilities. However, its performance on small datasets is usually far inferior to that of convolutional neural networks(CNNs). In this work, we propose a small window SWin UNet(2SWUNet) for building extraction from high-resolution remote sensing images. Firstly, the 2SWUNet is trained based on swin transformer by designing a fully symmetric encoder-decoder U-shaped architecture. Secondly, to construct a reasonable U-shaped architecture for building extraction from high-resolution remote sensing images, different forms of patch expansion are explored to simulate up-sampling operations and recover feature map resolution. Then, the small window-based multi-head self-attention(W-MSA) is designed to reduce the computational and memory burden, which is more appropriate for the features of remote sensing images. Meanwhile, the pre-training mechanism is advanced to make up for the lack of decoder parameters. Finally, comparison experiments with other mainstream CNNs and Vi Ts validate the superiority of the proposed model.

关键词： A

Direct detection of C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions by nanopore biosensor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 351-354页

作者： Xinqiong Li Guocheng Rao Xi Peng chan Yang Yanjing Zhang Yan Tian Xianghui Fu Jia Geng State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyChengdu 610041China Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism West China School of Medicine/West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNorth Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000China Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism National Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyChengdu 610041China Department of Laboratory Medicine State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyMed-X Center for ManufacturingWest China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation CenterChengdu 610041China Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory City of Future MedicineChengdu 641400China

Diagnostic C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions(C9-HRE)is essential for the early and accurate diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)and will provide support for the prognosis and gene therapy of *** the present study,by combining catalytic hairpin assembly(CHA)with Mycobacterium smegmatis porin A(MspA)nanopore,a new nanopore-based strategy for the detection of C9-HRE was *** than 30 repeats of C9-HRE could be detected via this method,and the results have the potential to help distinguish between patients and healthy ***,the method demonstrated its great specificity for C9-HRE by identifying other repeat *** the high selectivity,this approach had been successfully used to detect C9-HRE in cell and blood samples with high *** detection strategy is user-friendly and has a strong anti-interference ability,thus providing a powerful tool for clinical diagnosis.

关键词： MspA nanopore C9orf72 HRE Detection Biosensor Catalytic hairpin assembly

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Analysis of the Effect of Midwives’ Psychological Care Intervention on the Progress of Labor and Cesarean Rate of Elderly Women in Labor

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第5期8卷 271-276页

作者： chan Yan Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Center Lianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:To analyze the effect of midwife psychological nursing intervention in the clinical care of elderly women in ***:According to the order of admission,74 elderly women were divided into the control group and the observation *** addition to the routine perinatal nursing interventions,the observation group strengthened the implementation of midwives’psychological nursing *** duration of labor,mode of delivery,psychological state,and stress response indexes of the two groups were analyzed and ***:The observation group had a shorter duration of all labor stages and total duration of labor than the control group,a lower cesarean section rate than the control group,and a higher degree of improvement in anxiety,depression,and stress response indexes in the 3-day postpartum period as compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of midwife psychological care intervention in perinatal care of elderly women can further shorten the duration of labor,reduce the cesarean section rate,and improve the psychological state and stress indicators,which is worth promoting.

关键词： Midwife Psychological care Elderly women Labor Cesarean section rate

Delphi study for developing a checklist of adverse events associated with acupotomy

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 579-587页

作者： Hyungsun Jun Haebeom Lee Sang-Hoon Yoon chan-Young Kwon Damin Jeon Jun-Hwan Lee Jungtae Leem Department of Diagnostics College of Korean MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Republic of Korea 7Days Inc. Seoul 06247Republic of Korea Chung-Yeon Korean Medicine Clinic Seoul 06224Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Dong-Eui University College of Korean MedicineBusan 47227Republic of Korea Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun 58128Republic of Korea KM Science Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea Department of Korean Convergence Medical Science KIOM SchoolUniversity of Science&Technology(UST)Daejeon 34054Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Spaulding Rehabilitation HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine College of Korean MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Republic of Korea

Background Acupotomy,a more invasive procedure than acupuncture,involves the use of a thicker needle with an integrated knife at the tip,necessitating safety *** aimed to define relevant adverse events(AEs)and create a standardized form of the ACUPOtomy-related AEs CHECKlist(ACUPOCHECK).Methods Before conducting the Delphi process,a systematic review and pilot prospective study were conducted to gather information on previously reported *** these data,pilot versions of the ACUPOCHECK and Delphi questionnaires were *** Delphi questionnaire involved selecting types of AE for inclusion,establishing separate criteria for acupotomy-related AEs,and achieving a consensus on AE *** Korean doctors with experience in acupotomy or AE research were recruited to participate in each Delphi *** was considered to have been reached if the critical value for the content validity ratio met or exceeded *** The final ACUPOCHECK was developed using four rounds of the Delphi method and one face-to-face consensus *** included 12 local AEs(pain,hemorrhage,bruise,hematoma,edema,pruritus,rash,infection,nerve damage,dysesthesia,movement impairment,and pneumothorax)and 14 systemic AEs(disease aggravation,needle fatigue,sleepiness,procedural nausea,procedural vomiting,procedural headache,procedural dizziness,sweating,procedural shock,syncope,dyspnea,procedural pain,sleep disorder,and postprocedural infection).Separate criteria were established for pain,hemorrhage and bruising:pain was defined as pain that occurrs during daily activities and persists for longer than 72 h,hemorrhage as bleeding that continues for≥3 min despite pressure application,and bruising as having a bruise with a diameter of≥3 ***-ended descriptions were allowed for AEs not covered by the checklist,and severity and causality were assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and modified World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring C

关键词： Acupotomy Delphi technique Patient safety Safety management Adverse event

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