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Economic costs of alcohol consumption in Thailand,2021

Global Health Research and Policy 2023年第1期8卷 27-34页

作者： chaisiri luangsinsiri Sitaporn Youngkong Usa Chaikledkaew Oraluck Pattanaprateep Montarat Thavorncharoensap Doctor of Philosophy Program in Social Economicand Administrative PharmacyDepartment of PharmacyFaculty of PharmacyMahidol UniversityBangkokThailand Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacySrinakharinwirot UniversityNakhon NayokThailand Mahidol University Health Technology Assessment(MUHTA)International Graduate Program Mahidol UniversityBangkokThailand Social and Administrative Pharmacy Excellence Research(SAPER)Unit Department of PharmacyFaculty of PharmacyMahidol University447 Sri-Ayudhaya Rd.RajathewiPhayathaiBangkok 10400Thailand Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi HospitalMahidol UniversityBangkokThailand

Background Alcohol is one of the leading risk factors contributing to avoidable economic loss *** from the economic cost of alcohol consumption studies play an important role in prioritizing healthcare resource use,supporting policy decisions,and justifying budgets for alcohol *** study aimed to estimate the economic burden associated with alcohol consumption in Thailand in *** Prevalence-based cost of illness methodology was *** following costs were included in the analysis:healthcare costs;cost of law enforcement;cost of property damage due to road traffic accidents;cost of premature mortality;and cost of absenteeism from out-patient hospital visits and *** capital approach was *** costs were presented in Thai baht,*** Alcohol consumption incurred a total estimated economic cost of 165,450.5 million baht,equivalent to 1.02%of Gross Domestic Product(GDP)and 2500 baht per *** of premature mortality was estimated at 157,918.7 million baht and accounted for the largest proportion of the total cost(95.45%).Healthcare cost was found to be the second highest share representing 4370.1 million baht(2.7%of the total cost).The number of premature death attributable to alcohol consumption in 2021 was estimated at 22,*** Alcohol continues to impose a substantial economic burden in *** of existing wellformulated alcohol control policies is urgently required to mitigate the economic impact of alcohol consumption in the country.

关键词： Cost-of-illness Economic burden Alcohol Cost Drinking

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