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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 2020-2022页

作者： chai, yc Tian, XY Ma, FC Natl Nat Sci Fdn China Dept Earth Sci Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

THE continental dynamics has become a goaI since the beginning of the 1990s and it will still bethe key subject in the 21st century. Orogenic belts, having experienced the most intensechanges of geotherm and mechanics in the lithosphere, are the important research object in thestudy of continental dynamics. For this reason, the study of orogenic belts forms a hot and dif-ficult point in the geological society and the concentration of efforts is needed for overcomingthis difficult point. China has the most orogenic belts of various types in the world, so the De-partment of Earth Sciences caught this scientific chance in the early 1990s, took the

关键词： An introduction to a fulfilled program supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Remarkable achievements in orogenic belt research NSFC

Making our contributions to past global change——An introduction to a recently fulfilled program supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 2022-2024页

作者： chai, yc Tian, XY Ma, FC Natl Nat Sci Fdn China Dept Earth Sci Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

IN recent years, a series of environmental problems have attracted wide attention in the *** environmental changes can result from both the operations of natural factors and human ac-tivities, the international science community has the common opinion that environmental prob-lems should be studied in a broader perspect. In other words, the earth environment should beregarded as an entity that consists of many interactive and interrelated parts. Highlighted

关键词： An introduction to a recently fulfilled program supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Making our contributions to past global change

Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1735-1748页

作者： Jing Li Zixuan He Weitai chai Meng Tian Huali Yu Xiaoxiao He Xiaojuan Zhu Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and CytologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

关键词： 5-hydroxytryptamine acute restraint stress basolateral amygdala CaMKII neurons DIP2A metabolomics neurotransmitters principal component analysis stress susceptibility tryptophan

The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

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机械应力调控血管平滑肌细胞的凋亡

中国组织工程研究 2025年第5期29卷 1064-1072页

作者：徐飞闫金强柴守栋北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院北京市100083 聊城市人民医院中心实验室山东省聊城市252000 聊城市人民医院病理科山东省聊城市252000 聊城市人民医院心外科山东省聊城市252000

背景:随着生物力学的发展,其在心血管疾病中的研究也日益广泛,通过研究血管的力学特性可以有效地揭示动脉粥样硬化、再狭窄等心血管疾病的发病机制,开发心血管疾病治疗的新思路和新方法。目的:综述机械应力刺激对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的... 详细信息

背景:随着生物力学的发展,其在心血管疾病中的研究也日益广泛,通过研究血管的力学特性可以有效地揭示动脉粥样硬化、再狭窄等心血管疾病的发病机制,开发心血管疾病治疗的新思路和新方法。目的:综述机械应力刺激对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的研究现状,寻找临床治疗潜在靶分子和信号通路,以期改善临床动脉粥样硬化及再狭窄等心血管疾病的临床治疗效果。方法:检索1992年1月至2023年5月在中国知网、PubMed及ScienceDirect数据库收录的文献。中文检索词为“血管平滑肌细胞,机械应力,剪切力,牵张力,凋亡”;英文检索词为“vascular smooth muscle cell,mechanical stress,shear stress,stretch stress,apoptosis”,最终纳入63篇文献进行综述分析。结果与结论:①血管平滑肌细胞的生理性和病理性凋亡都是为了适应血管力学变化而发生的适应性重构。不同部位的平滑肌细胞承受不同的力学刺激,其发病机制也不同。②低剪切力、生理剪切力和高剪切力可通过直接与平滑肌细胞表面分子、受体及蛋白等作用调控凋亡信号分子和抑制增殖实现对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的调控,该部分未对促进增殖的研究进行综述。③低牵张力、生理牵张力和高牵张力可导致平滑肌细胞凋亡,但仍存在争议。平滑肌表面存在多种力学感受分子(如整合素及受体络氨酸激酶等)可以将力学信号转导为细胞内的化学信号(如Hippo通路),启动平滑肌细胞的凋亡信号,调控平滑肌细胞的凋亡。④总之,不同力学刺激通过多种信号分子,启动多个信号通路共同作用,调控平滑肌细胞的凋亡,例如剪切力主要通过刺激分泌前列腺素、转化生长因子等影响Fas/FasL、Akt通路;而牵张力主要通过Yes相关蛋白等调控YAP通路和Notch通路等。这些分子在不同的作用时间,或不同作用强度下可能发挥相反的双向作用,比如,小鼠血管平滑肌细胞受到10%生理牵张1 h时,其增殖增加;然而,人的血管平滑肌细胞牵张12 h后可以减少其增殖。临床可以通过寻找其关键作用时间点干扰力学转导关键分子,达到预防和治疗临床心血管疾病的目的。

关键词：血管平滑肌细胞机械应力凋亡牵张力剪切应力整合素受体络氨酸激酶 G蛋白偶联受体和G蛋白离子通道

Surface proximity effect enables layer-by-layer growth of MoS2

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National Science Review 2022年第7期9卷 10-11页

作者： Yang chai Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Two-dimensional(2 D) monolayer semiconductors have shown great potential for continuous downward scaling to a 2-nm technology node [1].However,the monolayer characteristics make it quite challenging to completely manifest their intrinsic high *** the interface between semiconductors and dielectrics,the carriers are scattered by extrinsic impurities and remote optical phonons,which seriously degrade their carrier mobility;at the electrical contact,

关键词：

UNIFORM DECAY RATE FOR THE TRANSMISSION WAVE EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2011年第2期24卷 253-260页

作者： Shugen chai School of Mathevaatical Sciences Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China

This paper considers the stabilization of the transmission problem of wave equations with variable coefficients. By introducing both boundary feedback control and distribute feedback control near the transmission boun... 详细信息

关键词： Feedback stabilization transmission problem wave equation.

宋代“鞫谳分司”制下司法参军的司法实践——以毛滂的“检法”实例为视角

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河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期50卷 44-52页

作者：柴荣陈泽北京师范大学法学院北京100875

在重视法律的历史背景下,宋代形成了以“防止奸弊”为目的,以“听”“断”分离为形式的“鞫谳分司”制度。司法参军作为“谳司”官员,是宋代地方州一级的重要司法属官,主要负责对“检出”的量刑法条进行核定与“驳正”。出生于簪缨之家... 详细信息

在重视法律的历史背景下,宋代形成了以“防止奸弊”为目的,以“听”“断”分离为形式的“鞫谳分司”制度。司法参军作为“谳司”官员,是宋代地方州一级的重要司法属官,主要负责对“检出”的量刑法条进行核定与“驳正”。出生于簪缨之家的毛滂,深受当时社会环境和家庭的影响,养成了较高的法律素养。分析毛滂在司法参军任上的“检法”实例,可以看出他在遵守法律的前提下,对“止杀”“仁民”“爱物”等司法活动多重价值的权衡取舍。结合具体的司法实践,可以更加深入地认识宋代重视法律的历史背景和“鞫谳分司”的运行机制,以及其与司法官员之间相互影响、相互作用的紧密关系。

关键词：重视法律 “鞫谳分司” 司法参军改易风俗

Numerical Simulation of Abnormal Wave Height Change Induced by Excavated Waterway with Boussinesq Equation

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China Ocean Engineering 1998年第1期13卷 63-72页

作者： Zhang, YG Li, yc Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Dept Mech Engn Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China Dalian Univ Technol Dept Civil Engn Dalian 116024 Peoples R China

A nonlinear numerical model has been set up by use of Boussinesq Equation with finite difference method, and has been applied to the simulation of the abnormal change of wave height induced by excavated waterway. Numerical results demonstrate that the abnormal change of wave height is due to the adding of the reflected wave height induced by excavated waterway to the incident wave height. Because the angle between the incident wave and the axis of the waterway is smaller than the critical angle, the reflected wave produced by the waterway may propagate to the breakwater and may be added with the incident wave, then the abnormal change of wave height before the breakwater may be caused. So the wave reflection caused by the change of water depth cannot be neglected.

关键词： Boussinesq Equation numerical simulation regular wave excavated waterway wave height

Hysteresis and Multi-state Behavior of Counterflow Flame in a Blowing Cylindrical Burner

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Journal of Thermal Science 2009年第3期18卷 276-283页

作者： Hsing-Sheng chai General Education Division Aletheia University

This study focuses on flame hysteresis over a porous cylindrical burner. The hysteresis results from different operation procedure of the experiment. Gradually increasing inflow velocity can transform the envelope flame into a wake flame. The blow-off curve can be plotted by determining every critical inflow velocity that makes an envelope flame become a wake flame at different fuel-ejection velocities. In contrast, decreasing the inflow veiocity can transform the wake or lift-off flame into an envelope one. The reattachment curve can be obtained by the same method to explore the blow-off curve, but the intake process is reverse. However, these two curves are not coincident, except the origin. The discrepancy between them is termed as hysteresis, and it results from the difference between the burning velocities associated with both curves. At the lowest fuel-ejection velocity, no hysteresis exists between both curves owing to nearly no burning velocity difference there. Then, raising the fuel-ejection velocity enhances hysteresis and the discrepancy between the two curves. However, as fuel-ejection velocity exceeds a critical value, the intensity of hysteresis almost keeps constant and causes the two curves to be parallel to each other.

关键词： Hysteresis Blow-off curve Reattachment curve Cylindrical burner Counterflow flame