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Investigation on the Trap Signature in Organic Semiconductor Turmeric Film Through Current-Voltage Analysis

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2020年第4期26卷 265-272页

作者： Kushal chakraborty Aloke Kumar Das Ratan Mandal Dulal Krishna Mandal Department of Physics Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India School of Energy Studies Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India Department of Mechanical Engineering Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India

The analytical description of the trap signature in the charge conduction process of turmeric dye-based organic semiconductor has been presented in this *** analytical explanation of the built-in potential Ⅴx-Ⅴ graph that emphasizes the presence of trapping states has been *** analysis of current-voltage(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)characteristics has also been conducted to verify the trap signature of the carrier in the *** non-monotonous decrement of the G(Ⅴ)-Ⅴ plot verifies the trap *** values of trap energy(Et)and trap factor(θ)have been derived from the logarithmic Ⅰ-Ⅴ *** the analysis of the semilogarithmic Ⅰ-Ⅴ plot,the barrier height(ϕbi)of the device has also been *** overallⅠ-Ⅴcurve has been taken into account to examine the Richardson-Schottky and Poole-Frenkel effects on the trap-assisted charge conduction *** the results of the experiment,the Schottky effect has been observed to be effective,which leads to a bulk-limited charge conduction process.

关键词： Organic semiconductor Trap energy Trap factor Turmeric Schottky effect

Entropy analysis of unsteady magneto-nanofluid flow past accelerating stretching sheet with convective boundary condition

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2015年第12期36卷 1593-1610页

作者： S.DAS S.chakraborty R.N.JANA O.D.MAKINDE Department of Mathematics University of Gour Banga Department of Applied Mathematics Vidyasagar University Faculty of Military Science Stellenbosch University

The unsteady laminar magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） boundary layer flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over an accelerating convectively heated stretching sheet are numerically studied in the presence of a transverse magnetic field with heat source/sink The unsteady governing equations are solved by a shooting method with the Runge-Kutta- Fehlberg scheme. Three different types of water based nanofluids, containing copper, aluminium oxide, and titanium dioxide, are taken into consideration. The effects of the pertinent parameters on the fluid velocity, the temperature, the entropy generation num- ber, the Bejan number, the shear stress, and the heat transfer rate at the sheet surface are graphically and quantitatively discussed in detail. A comparison of the entropy generation due to the heat transfer and the fluid friction is made with the help of the Bejan number. It is observed that the presence of the metallic nanoparticles creates more entropy in the nanofluid flow than in the regular fluid flow.

关键词： unsteady MHD flow nanofluid heat source/sink entropy generation Bejan number

Phosphoinositides in plant-pathogen interaction:trends and perspectives

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Stress Biology 2023年第1期3卷 52-68页

作者： Fauzia Zarreen Kamal Kumar Supriya chakraborty Molecular Virology Laboratory School of Life ScienceJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

Phosphoinositides are important regulatory membrane lipids,with a role in plant development and cellular *** evidence indicates that phosphoinositides play crucial roles in plant defence and are also utilized by pathogens for *** this review,we highlight the role of phosphoinositides in plant-pathogen interaction and the implication of this remarkable convergence in the battle against plant diseases.

关键词： Plant virus Kinases Phosphoinositides Phosphatidylinositol Plant-pathogen Signalling

Assessing forest fragmentation in north-western Himalaya:a case study from Ranikhet forest range,Uttarakhand,India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第2期28卷 319-327页

作者： Mohit Sharma Anusheema chakraborty J.K.Garg P.K.Joshi University School of Environment Management Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Department of Natural Resources TERI University School of Environmental Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University

The northwestern Himalaya harbors high levels of biodiversity due to its unique topography, climatic conditions and heterogeneity. Forest fragmentation is one of the major threats causing a decline in biodiversity in the Himalayan region. We assesses forest fragmentation and changes in land use land cover（LULC） patterns using multi-temporal satellite data over a time span of four decades（1976–2013）. Fragmentation analysis using the Landscape Fragmentation Tool（LFT） reveals a decrease in core and edge areas by 14 and 2.3 %, respectively; while an increase in non-forest, patch area and perforation area by 2.1, 0.4, and 14 %, respectively. The LULC dynamics show that the areas under dense forest and scrub forest have decreased by 2.8 % and 1.9 %, respectively; and there is an increase in open forest, crop land and fallow land area by 2.6, 1.7 and 2.1 %, respectively. The quantification of landscape heterogeneity is undertaken with the help of landscape metrics computed using FRAGSTATS at class and landscape level, showing signs of increased fragmentation. Our study provides baseline database that can support the future biodiversity conservation and sustainable forest management initiatives.

关键词： fragmentation landscape patch biodiversity heterogeneity Himalayan climatic FRAGSTATS showing northwestern

Constriction factor based particle swarm optimization for analyzing tuned reactive power dispatch

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Frontiers in Energy 2013年第2期7卷 174-181页

作者： Syamasree BISWAS(RAHA) Kamal Krishna MANDAL Niladri chakraborty Department of Power Engineering Jadavpur University Kolkata700098 India

The reactive power dispatch （RPD） problem is a very critical optimization problem of power system which minimizes the real power loss of the transmission system. While solving the said problem, generator bus voltages and transformer tap settings are kept within a stable operating limit. In connection with the RPD problem, solving reactive power is compensated by incorporating shunt capacitors. The particle swarm optimization （PSO） technique is a swarm intelligence based fast working optimization method which is chosen in this paper as an optimization tool. Additionally, the constriction factor is included with the conventional PSO technique to accelerate the convergence property of the applied optimization tool. In this paper, the RPD problem is solved in the case of the two higher bus systems, i.e., the IEEE 57-bus system and the IEEE ll8-bus system. Furthermore, the result of the present paper is compared with a few optimization technique based results to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed study.

关键词： real power loss minimization voltage stability constriction factor particle swarm optimization (PSO)

An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by ethnic people in West and South district of Tripura, India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第3期22卷 417-426页

作者： Saikat Sen Raja chakraborty Biplab De N Devanna Creative Educational Society's College of Pharmacy Kurnool Andhra Pradesh - 518 218 India Regional Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Agartala Tripura - 799 005 India JNTUA College of Engineering Anantapur Andhra Pradesh - 515 002 India

An ethno-medicinal investigation was conducted to highlights the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants being used by the tribe in West and South district of Tripura. This paper provides information about the different uses of plants used in their primary health care system. Tripura is a small north-eastern state of India and also a part of both Himalayan and Indo-Burma biodiversity region. It is a goldmine of medicinal plants and use of different plants in tribal traditional heath care systems has long history. Nineteen different tribes in Tripura, depend on natural resources at a great extent. This paper documented 113 medicinal plant species from 56 families along with their botanical name, local name, family name, habit, medicinal parts used, and traditional usage of application. The dominant families are Euphorbiaceae （7 species）, Apocynaceae （6 species）, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae （5 species each）, Caesalpiniaceae, Asteraceae, Liliaceae and Verbenaceae （4 species each）, Combretaceae, Labiatae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae and Zingiberaceae （3 species each）. Tribes of Tripura have rich traditional knowledge on plant based medicine. Different parts of the plants in crude form/plant extracts/decoctions/infusion or pastes are employed in diverse veterinary and human diseases by the tribe＇s of Tripura in daily life.

关键词： Tripura tribes traditional heath care system medicinal plants

Ebola virus disease: Recent advances in diagnostics and therapeutics

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第9期12卷 385-395页

作者： Supriya Jagga Ashish Ranjan Sharma Chiranjib chakraborty Sang-Soo Lee Institute for Skeletal Aging&Orthopedic Surgery Chuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalHallym UniversityChuncheon 24252 Republie of Korea Department of Biotechnology School of Life Science and BiotechnologyAdamas UniversityBarasat Barackpore RdKlltaWest Bengal 700126 lndia

Ebola virus disease(EVD)is associated with haemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates,with a high rate of fatality(up to 90%).Some outbreaks in human history have proven the lethality of *** recent epidemic of 2014 and 2015 in West Africa was the deadliest of all time(11 284 deaths).To understand the transmission dynamics,we have reviewed the epidemiology of EVD to *** absence of any licensed vaccines or approved drugs against Ebola virus(EBOV)further highlights the severity and crisis level of *** organizations(public and private)are making considerable efforts to develop novel therapeutic approaches or vaccines to contain the outbreak of EBOV ***,we summarized the various potential drugs and vaccines(undergoing multiple phases of clinical trials)that have arisen as an alternative against EBOV,and we highlighted the numerous issues and limitations hindering this ***,an increasing focus on strengthening the medical and civic health structure could provide speedy benefits in containing the spread of EVD,as well as offer a resilient foundation for the deployment of novel drugs and vaccines to the affected countries,once such drugs and vaccines become available.

关键词： Ebola virus Vaccines Therapeutics Ebola outbreaks Diagnostics Epidemiology Haemorrhagic fever

Turbulence,suspension and downstream fining over a sand-gravel mixture bed

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2013年第2期28卷 194-209页

作者： K.GHOSHAL Rahul MAZUMDER C.chakraborty B.S.MAZUMDER Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India Assist.Prof. MIT CambridgeUSA Post-Doctoral Assoc. Fluvial Mechanics Laboratory Physics and Earth Science DivisionIndian Statistical InstituteKolkata 700108India Prof.

Flume experiments were carried out to study the turbulence and its impact on suspension and segregation of grainsizes under unidirectional flow conditions over the sand-gravel mixture *** components of fluid velocity with fluctuations were measured vertically using 3-D Micro-acoustic Doppler velocimeter(ADV).The theoretical models for velocity and sediment suspension have been developed based on the concept of mixing length that includes the damping effect of turbulence due to sediment suspension in the flow over the sand-gravel mixture *** analysis of segregation of grain-sizes along downstream of the bed has been performed using the principle of unsupervised learning or clustering *** data analysis suggests that there is a progressive downstream fining of sediment sizes with selective depositions of gravels,sand-gravels and sand materials along the stream,which may be segmented into three regions such as,the upstream,the transitional and the downstream *** contribution is relevant to understand the direction of ancient rivers,the bed material character in the river form,sorting process and its role in controlling the sediment flux through landscape.

关键词： Sand-gravel mixture Flow velocity ADV Suspension concentration Size-sorting Clustering

An Efficient Accurate Direct Solution of Poisson's Equation for Computation of Meteorological Parameters

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 1989年第4期6卷 501-508页

作者： D.R.chakraborty P.S.Salvekar Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune-411005IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical MeteorologyPune-411005India

Poisson's equation is solved numerically by two direct methods, viz. Block Cyclic Reduction (BCR) method and Fourier Method. Qualitative and quantitative comparison between the numerical solutions obtained by two methods indicates that BCR method is superior to Fourier method in terms of speed and accuracy. Therefore. BCR method is applied to solve (?)2(?)= ζ and (?)2X= D from observed vorticity and divergent values. Thereafter the rotational and divergent components of the horizontal monsoon wind in the lower troposphere are reconstructed and are com pared with the results obtained by Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) method as this indirect method is generally in more use for obtaining the streamfunction ((?)) and velocity potential (X) fields in NWP models. It is found that the results of BCR method are more reliable than SOR method.

关键词： An Efficient Accurate Direct Solution of Poisson’s Equation for Computation of Meteorological Parameters