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Minimum mass-entransy dissipation profile for one-way isothermal diffusive mass-transfer process with mass-resistance and massleakage

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2427-2435页

作者： chen lingen XIA ShaoJun Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Mechanical Electrical EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China

As a new concept,mass-entransy is one of the twins in the core of entransy *** can describe mass-transfer ability for masstransfer processes(MTPes),just as thermal-entransy for describing heat-transfer ***,mass-entransy dissipation can be utilized to evaluate the loss of mass-transfer *** mass-entransy dissipation(MMED) is utilized to optimize one-way isothermal diffusive MTPes with mass-leakage and mass-transfer law(g ∝ Δ(c),where c means concentration).For a given net amount of mass-transferred key components at the low-concentration side,optimality-condition for the MMED of isothermal diffusive MTPes is obtained by using the *** of the amount of mass-transferred and mass-leakage on optimal results are analyzed,and the obtained optimization profiles are compared with those for MTP profiles of constant-concentration-difference(c_1-c_2=const) and constant-concentration-ratio(c_1/c_2=const).The product of square of key-component-concentration(KCC) difference between high-and low-concentration sides and inert component concentration at high-concentration side for the MMED of the MTP with no mass-leakage is a constant,and the optimal relationship of the KCCs between high-and low-concentration sides with mass-leakage is significantly different from the *** mass-leakage is relatively small,the MTP with c_1-c_2=const strategy is superior to that with c_1/c_2=const strategy,and the latter is superior to the former with an increase in mass-leakage.A combination of mass-entransy concept,finite-time thermodynamics,and averaged-optimization-method is a meaningful tool for optimizing MTPes.

关键词： diffusive mass-transfer-law mass-leakage one-way isothermal mass-transfer minimum mass-entransy dissipation finite-time thermodynamics averaged-optimization-method

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Constructal design of a rectangular parallel phase change microchannel in a three-dimensional electronic device

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1381-1390页

作者： ZHANG JiWen FENG HuiJun chen lingen GE YanLin Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China College of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan430033China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

Based on constructal theory,a rectangular parallel phase change microchannel model in a three-dimensional electronic device(TDED)is established with R134a as the cooling *** on the minimization of a complex function(CF)composed of linear weighting sum of maximum temperature difference and pumping power consumption,constructal design of the TDED is conducted first;and then,maximum temperature difference and pumping power consumption are minimized by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II *** results reveal that there exist an optimal mass flow rate(0.0012 kg/s)and a quadratic optimal aspect ratio(AR)(0.39)of the microchannel which lead to quadratic minimum CF(0.817).Compared with the original value,the CF after optimization is reduced by 18.34%.Reducing the inlet temperature of cooling fluid and microchannel number appropriately can help to enhance the overall performance of *** using the artificial neural network and genetic algorithms in the toolboxes of Matlab software,the optimal AR gained in the Pareto solution set is located between 0.2–*** smallest deviation index among three discussed strategies is 0.346,and the corresponding optimal AR is 0.413,which is selected as the optimal design strategy of the microchannel in the TDED under multiple *** findings in this study can serve as theoretical guides for thermal designs of electronic devices.

关键词： constructal theory parallel microchannel evaporation phase change three-dimensional electronic device multi-objective optimization artificial neural network

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Constructal design of a rectangular porous fin considering minimization of maximum temperature difference and pumping power consumption

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 919-929页

作者： LIU XiaoYe FENG HuiJun chen lingen GE YanLin Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China College of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China

A heat dissipation model of a rectangular porous fin is established based on constructal theory. First, the constructal design of rectangular porous fin is conducted by selecting a complex function minimization, which composed of linear weighting sum of maximum temperature difference and pumping power consumption, as optimization objective. Effects of gap height, air inlet velocity, total porous fin volume and porosity on the optimal constructs are investigated, respectively. The findings show that the complex function can attain its double minimum at a value of 0.802 when the fin length and number are optimized, and the corresponding optimal fin length and number are 8.01 mm and 10, respectively. In comparison to original design, the complex function and maximum temperature difference after twice optimization are decreased by 19.80% and 66.31%, ***, the comprehensive performance of porous fin is improved by simultaneously optimizing the fin length and number. The artificial neural network is applied to predict the fin performances, which is used to conduct multi-objective optimization based on NSGA-II algorithm. Optimal structure of porous fin for multiple requirements is gained by LINMAP and TOPSIS decisionmaking strategies. The findings in this study can serve as theoretical guides for fin thermal designs of electronic devices.

关键词： constructal theory rectangular porous fin pumping power consumption maximum temperature difference complex function multi-objective optimization

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Energy and exergy analyses and optimizations for two-stage TEC driven by two-stage TEG with Thomson effect

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1077-1093页

作者： chen lingen GE YanLin FENG HuiJun REN TingTing Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China

Based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and energy and exergy analyses,a thermodynamic model of two-stage thermoelectric(TE)cooler(TTEC)driven by two-stage TE generator(TTEG)(TTEG-TTEC)combined TE device is established with involving Thomson effect by fitting method of variable physical parameters of TE *** total number of TE elements as constraint,influences of number distributions of TE elements on three device performance indictors,that is,cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency,are *** number distributions of TE elements are optimized with three maximum performance indictors as the objectives,*** of hot-junction temperature of TTEG and coldjunction temperature of TTEC on optimization results are analyzed,and difference between optimization results corresponding to three performance indicators are *** performance intervals and optimal variable intervals are *** of Thomson effect on three general performance indicators,three optimal performance indicators and optimal variables are comparatively *** effect reduces three general performance indicators and three optimal performance indicators of *** hot-and cold-junction temperatures of TTEG and TTEC are 450,305,325 and 295 K,respectively,Thomson effect reduced maximum cooling load,maximum COP and maximum exergetic efficiency from 9.528 W,9.043×10^(-2)and2.552%to 6.651 W,6.286×10^(-2)and 1.752%,respectively.

关键词： non-equilibrium thermodynamics cooling load COP exergetic efficiency combined thermoelectric device performance optimization

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Multi-objective constructal design for quadrilateral heat generation body based on thermal-entransy theory and NSGA-Ⅱ

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2777-2786页

作者： chen lingen ZHU HongWei GE YanLin SHI ShuangShuang FENG HuiJun Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical Electrical EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China

Based on thermal-entransy theory, the multi-objective constructal design of quadrilateral heat generation body(HGB) with similar shapes of leaves is studied further. The relationship between the aspect ratio of quadrilateral HGB and average temperature difference based on thermal-entransy dissipation is compared with that between the aspect ratio of quadrilateral HGB and the maximum temperature difference(MTD). The relationship between a composite function, consisting of linear weighting sum of the average temperature difference and MTD, and aspect ratio is obtained, and the optimal aspect ratios under minimum composite function with different weighting coefficients are obtained. Using the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm, the Pareto frontier containing a series of compromise results of average temperature difference and MTD is obtained, and optimization results are compared using the deviation index. There is no aspect ratio to make both MTD and average temperature difference reach the minimum, and the optimal aspect ratio under the minimum MTD is smaller than that under the minimum average temperature difference. The optimal aspect ratio is obtained by making the composite function reach the minimum, and the optimal aspect ratios obtained by minimizing the composite function with different weighting coefficients are different. Compared with the construct of the initial design, the value of the composite function with optimal construct decreases by 1.9%, and the aspect ratio of the quadrilateral HGB decreases by 9.1%. The average temperature difference with the optimal construct increases by 2.1%, and the MTD with the optimal construct decreases by 5.6%. The deviation index under multi-objective optimization is smaller than that under single-objective optimization, and the obtained construct has better comprehensive thermal conductivity. Compared with TOPSIS and LINMAP decision-making methods, the average temperature difference with composite function optimization increases by 0.5

关键词： thermal-entransy theory constructal theory heat conduction quadrilateral heat generation body composite function NSGA-Ⅱ

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Constructal design of printed circuit recuperator for S-CO_(2)cycle via multi-objective optimization algorithm

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 285-294页

作者： DAN ZhiSong FENG HuiJun chen lingen LIAO NaiBing GE YanLin Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China College of Power Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan 430205China School of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Based on a constructal theory,the structure design of a printed circuit recuperator with a semicircular heat transfer channel for supercritical CO_(2)cycle is carried ***,a complex function composed of weighted sum of the reciprocal of total heat transfer rate and total pumping power consumption is regarded as an optimization objective,and total volumes of the recuperator and heat transfer channel are regarded as *** optimal heat transfer channel radius and minimum complex function of the recuperator are *** turns out that heat transfer rate,pumping power consumption,and complex function under the optimal construct of recuperator are reduced by 15.10%,82.44%,and 32.33%,*** exists the optimal single plate channel number which results in the double minimum complex ***,for the purpose of minimizing the reciprocal of heat transfer rate and pumping power consumption,NSGA-II algorithm is used to achieve multi-objective optimization,and the minimum deviation index derived by the decision-making methods is 0.076,which can be taken as multi-objective optimal design scheme for printed circuit recuperator with semicircular heat transfer *** findings presented here can serve as theoretical recommendations for the structure design of printed circuit recuperator.

关键词： constructal theory supercritical CO_(2)cycle printed circuit heat exchanger heat transfer rate pumping power consumption multi-objective optimization

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恒温热源空间不可逆闭式简单燃气轮机循环功率优化

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工程热物理学报 2024年第5期45卷 1241-1247页

作者：王倓陈林根戈延林武汉工程大学热科学与动力工程研究所武汉430205 湖北省绿色化工装备工程技术研究中心武汉430205 武汉工程大学机电工程学院武汉430205

空间简单燃气轮机循环动力装置由三部分组成:一是反应器,二是普通闭式简单燃气轮机循环模型,包括:压缩机、透平、蒸发器、工质和热源之间的换热器,三是低温热源侧的辐射散热器,用于向宇宙空间散热。本文建立了恒温热源空间不可逆简单闭... 详细信息

空间简单燃气轮机循环动力装置由三部分组成:一是反应器,二是普通闭式简单燃气轮机循环模型,包括:压缩机、透平、蒸发器、工质和热源之间的换热器,三是低温热源侧的辐射散热器,用于向宇宙空间散热。本文建立了恒温热源空间不可逆简单闭式燃气轮机循环模型,导出了循环的热效率和输出功率。当散热器和两个换热器的总传热面积给定,通过优化两个换热器和散热器间的面积分配,得到了该装置的最大功率;通过优化低温热源温度,得到了装置的双重最大功率。

关键词：有限时间热力学功率优化面积分配不可逆闭式燃气轮机循环性能优化

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不同吹扫模式下HI分解膜反应器多目标性能优化

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工程热物理学报 2024年第3期45卷 615-621页

作者：孔锐陈林根夏少军李鹏蕾戈延林海军工程大学动力工程学院武汉430033 武汉工程大学热科学与动力工程研究所武汉430205 武汉工程大学机电工程学院武汉430205 湖北省绿色化工装备工程技术研究中心武汉430205

建立了不同吹扫模式下碘化氢(HI)分解膜反应器有限时间热力学模型,将吹扫气流率、反应进口压力、渗透膜厚度、反应器长度作为决策变量,以HI转化率最大、H_(2)回收率最大、总熵产率最小为目标开展多目标优化。通过研究发现,在给定的决策... 详细信息

建立了不同吹扫模式下碘化氢(HI)分解膜反应器有限时间热力学模型,将吹扫气流率、反应进口压力、渗透膜厚度、反应器长度作为决策变量,以HI转化率最大、H_(2)回收率最大、总熵产率最小为目标开展多目标优化。通过研究发现,在给定的决策变量变化范围内HI转化率和H_(2)回收率最大两者具有一致性,但两者无法与总熵产率最小同时达到最优;相比顺流吹扫模式,逆流吹扫模式下Pareto前沿目标值均具有较高的HI转化率和H_(2)回收率。使用不同的决策方法选取最优解,顺流模式下的TOPSIS决策点和逆流模式下的LINMAP决策点具有较小的偏差因子可作为反应器参数设计最优解。

关键词：有限时间热力学 HI分解膜反应器 HI转化率 H_(2)回收率总熵产率多目标优化

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三热源热布朗热变换器的生态学最优性能

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工程热物理学报 2024年第9期45卷 2599-2604页

作者：齐丛正陈林根戈延林冯辉君武汉工程大学热科学与动力工程研究所武汉430205 湖北省绿色化工装备工程技术研究中心武汉430205 武汉工程大学机电工程学院武汉430205

建立了考虑传热损失的三热源热布朗热变换器的有限时间热力学模型,导出了热流平衡方程、供热率、供热系数(COP)和生态学函数的解析式。通过数值计算,研究了循环的生态学性能特性,说明了生态学函数作为优化目标时的优势。结果显示:外部... 详细信息

建立了考虑传热损失的三热源热布朗热变换器的有限时间热力学模型,导出了热流平衡方程、供热率、供热系数(COP)和生态学函数的解析式。通过数值计算,研究了循环的生态学性能特性,说明了生态学函数作为优化目标时的优势。结果显示:外部传热仅会定量地降低循环的性能,而不会定性地改变循环的性能。增加换热器的总热导率可有效提升系统的性能。通过适当地调整热导率分配和内部参数,可以使三热源热布朗热变换器工作在最大生态学函数目标下。当以生态学函数代替供热率作为优化目标时,供热率减少较小,对应的COP提升较大。

关键词：三热源热布朗热变换器生态学函数供热率 COP 性能优化有限时间热力学

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圆柱发热体内圆截面液冷通道的构形优化

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工程热物理学报 2024年第7期45卷 1908-1916页

作者：李云峰谢志辉陈林根冯辉君海军工程大学动力工程学院武汉430033 武汉工程大学热科学与动力工程研究所武汉430205 武汉工程大学机电工程学院武汉430205 湖北省绿色化工装备工程技术研究中心武汉430205

建立了一类在均匀产热的圆柱发热体中嵌入圆截面等温液冷通道的热源-热沉集成模型,基于构形理论,给定圆柱发热体截面积和通道截面积占比为约束条件,以液冷通道数及其半径为设计变量,研究了液冷通道分布对集成模型散热能力的影响,获得了... 详细信息

建立了一类在均匀产热的圆柱发热体中嵌入圆截面等温液冷通道的热源-热沉集成模型,基于构形理论,给定圆柱发热体截面积和通道截面积占比为约束条件,以液冷通道数及其半径为设计变量,研究了液冷通道分布对集成模型散热能力的影响,获得了不同液冷通道截面积占比下的最优构形。当通道截面积占比和通道数给定时,均存在最优的圆心距使得热源-热沉整体的散热性能最优,但对应两个指标的最优圆心距不同。给定通道截面积占比时,无量纲最高温度和无量纲当量热阻均随通道数的增加而降低;给定通道数时,无量纲最高温度和无量纲当量热阻均随通道截面积占比的增加而降低。本文所得研究结果可对圆柱器件高效冷却的热设计提供理论指导。

关键词：构形理论理论电子器件散热热设计广义热力学优化

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