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Post-genomics revolution in the design of premiumquality rice in a high-yieldingbackground to meet consumer demands in the 21st century

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Plant Communications 2022年第3期3卷 1-16页

作者： nese Sreenivasulu changquan Zhang Rhowell NTiozon Qiaoquan Liu Consumer Driven Grain Quality and Nutrition Unit Rice Breeding and Innovation PlatformInternational Rice Research InstituteLos Ban˜os 4030Philippines Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular BreedingCollege of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and PhysiologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am M€uhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The eating and cooking quality(ECQ)of rice is critical for determining its economic value in the marketplace and promoting consumer *** has therefore been of paramount importance in rice breeding ***,we highlight advances in genetic studies of ECQ and discuss prospects for further enhancement of ECQ in *** in gene-and genome-editing techniques have enabled improvements in rice *** genes and quantitative trait loci(QTLs)have been shown to regulate starch composition,thereby affecting amylose content and thermal and pasting properties.A limited number of genes/QTLs have been identified for other ECQ properties such as protein content and ***-assisted breeding has identified rare alleles in diverse genetic resources that are associated with superior ECQ *** post-genomics-driven information summarized in this review is relevant for augmenting current breeding strategies to meet consumer preferences and growing population demands.

关键词： amylose amylopectin eating and cooking quality genetics genome editing texture

Microstructure,Properties and Wear Behaviors of (Ni_3Al)_p Reinforced Cu Matrix Composites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第10期27卷 937-943页

作者： Ibrahim elikyrek nese .Krpe Tugba ler Remzi Grler Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureEski sehir Osmangazi University Institute of Metallurgy Eski sehir Osmangazi University

Pure copper and its composites reinforced with Ni3Al particles were produced by powder metallurgy （PM）. Ni3Al powders were produced by mechanical ball milling from vacuum arc melted compounds. The Ni3Al powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The microscopy examinations revealed that the Ni3Al particles were distributed uniformly in the matrix. The effects of the particle fraction on the density, electrical conductivity, strength and dry sliding wear resistance of composite were investigated. It was found that the density and electrical conductivity of the composites decrease while the compression yield strength and wear resistance of composites increase with an increase in the particle fraction. The dry sliding wear tests were performed with pin-on-disk geometry. After sliding wear tests, the worn surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer （EDS）. Results have shown that the wear mechanism is oxidative and adhesive.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Powder metallurgy Wear Intermetallics

Aggravation of Cancer,Heart Diseases and Diabetes Subsequent to COVID-19 Lockdown via Mathematical Modeling

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 485-512页

作者： Fatma nese Efil Sania Qureshi Nezihal Gokbulut Kamyar Hosseini Evren Hincal Amanullah Soomro Near East University Department of MathematicsNicosia99010North Cyprus Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Department of Basic Sciences and Related StudiesJamshoro76090Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityP.O.Box 13-5053BeirutLebanon Near East University Mathematics Research CenterNicosia99010North Cyprus

The global populationhas beenandwill continue to be severely impacted by theCOVID-19 *** primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the future impact of COVID-19 on those who suffer from other fatal conditions such as cancer,heart disease,and ***,using ordinary differential equations(ODEs),two mathematical models are developed to explain the association between COVID-19 and cancer and between COVID-19 and diabetes and heart *** that,we highlight the stability assessments that can be applied to these *** analysis is used to examine how changes in certain factors impact different aspects of *** sensitivity analysis showed that many people are still nervous about seeing a doctor due to COVID-19,which could result in a dramatic increase in the diagnosis of various ailments in the years to *** correlation between diabetes and cardiovascular illness is also illustrated *** effects of smoking and obesity are also found to be significant in disease *** fitting is also provided for interpreting the relationship between real data and the results of *** people,in particular,need tomonitor their health conditions closely and practice heart health *** with heart diseases should undergo regular checks so that they can protect themselves from diabetes and take some precautions including suitable *** main purpose of this study is to emphasize the importance of regular checks,to warn people about the effects of COVID-19(including avoiding healthcare centers and doctors because of the spread of infectious diseases)and to indicate the importance of family history of cancer,heart diseases and *** provision of the recommendations requires an increase in public consciousness.

关键词： COVID-19 mathematical modeling cancer diabetes heart diseases sensitivity analysis

Magnetic resonance enterography in refractory iron deficiency anemia:A pictorial overview

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第38期20卷 14004-14009页

作者： Ismet Cengic Derya Tureli Hilal Aydin Onur Bugdayci nese Imeryuz Davut Tuney Department of Radiology Marmara University Pendik Research and Education Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Marmara University Pendik Research and Education Hospital

AIM: To highlight magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) for diagnosis of patients with refractory iron deficiency anemia and normal endoscopy results.

关键词： Anemia Magnetic resonance enterography Double-balloon enteroscopy Small intestine Crohn’ s disease Lymphoma Adenocarcinoma Gastritis

Coexistence of duodenum derived aggressive fibromatosis and paraduodenal hydatid cyst: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2018年第8期10卷 90-94页

作者： Sami Akbulut Mehmet Yilmaz Saadet Alan Mehmet Kolu nese Karadag Department of Surgery and Liver Transplant Institute Inonu University Faculty of Medicine Department of Surgery Inonu University Faculty of Medicine Department of Pathology Inonu University Faculty of Medicine Department of Radiology Inonu University Faculty of Medicine

Intra-abdominal aggressive fibromatosis is a locally aggressive tumor mostly originating from the mesentery or retroperitoneal space, infiltrating adjacent tissues, and very rarely metastasizing to distant organs. There are only two case reports in the English language literature where intra-abdominal aggressive fibromatosis originated from the intestinal wall. In this study, we aimed to report a case of aggressive fibromatosis originating from the muscularis propria layer of the duodenum and invading pancreas. Another interesting aspect of this case is that a primary paraduodenal hydatid cyst was incidentally detected in the surgical specimen. A 46-year-old female patient presented to our clinic with postprandial nausea and vomiting. A contrast-enhanced abdominal computerized tomography revealed a mass lesion with a size of 100 mm × 80 mm which originated from the distal pancreas and compressed the gastric pilor externally. Upon exploration the distal part of duodenum, proximaljejunum, and pancreatic mass were noted to form a conglomerated structure. Therefore, the fourth part of the duodenum, a 25 cm part of the proximal jejunum, distal pancreas, and the spleen were excised enbloc. The pathology report of the specimen indicated fibromatosis with a diameter of 55 mm that originated from the muscularis propria of the duodenum and extended into the pancreatic parenchyma. There was also an incidentally detected 10 mm paraduodenal hydatid cyst. No tumor recurrence was detected at a follow-up period of 24 mo. In conclusion, the most ideal treatment of desmoid-type fibromatosis is surgical resection of the mass lesion with clean surgical borders. Although rare, this tumor may originate from the intestinal wall. Histopathological verification is of great significance for a proper diagnosis.

关键词： Duodenal wall Hydatid cyst Aggressive fibromatosis Intra-abdominal fibromatosis Desmoid tumor Desmoid-type fibromatosis

Electronic factor in electron self-exchange reaction of hydrated redox ion pairs from thermodynamic data

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ch.nese Journal of chemistry 1997年第3期15卷 201-210页

作者： Bu, YX Deng, ch SHANDONG UNIV INST THEORET CHEMSHANDONG 250100PEOPLES R CHINA

An accurate scheme for determining the electronic factor of the electron self-exchange reaction in solution is presented in this paper. The used various activation parameters and slopes of potential energy surfaces are obtained in terms of an improved activation model and the accurate potential function determined from the vibrational spectroscopic and thermodynamic data. The coupling matrix elements are determined using numerical integral method over the perturbed double-zeta Slater type state functions. Theoretical results of electronic factor in this work are found in close agreement with those extracted from experimental rate constant data and to be less than unity. Results indicate that outer-sphere electron transfer reactions in solution involving hydrated transition metal ions are nonadiabatic in nature.

关键词： electronic factor Landau-Zener probability activation model hydrated transition metal ions

Polygeneration Study of Low-to-Medium Enthalpy Geothermal Reservoirs in Mexico

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第3期30卷 1077-1087页

作者： chÁVEZ Oscar GODÍNEZ Francisco Tecnológico Nacional de México/I.T.chihuahua.Av.Tecnológico 2909 C.P.31310ChihuahuaChihuahuaMéxico Instituto de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUNAMC.U.Ciudad de MéxicoC.P.04510México Polo Universitario de Tecnología Avanzada Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoVía de la Innovación No.410Autopista Monterrey-Aeropuertokm.10 PIITC.P.66629Apodaca Nuevo LeónMéxico

This study combines the thermodynamic analysis of a polygeneration system along with the numerical modelling of the thermal behavior of geothermal reservoirs in Mexico to exploit their *** reservoir was modeled as a porous medium assuming a five-spot well configuration and local thermal *** heat conduction-convection along with the Laplace equations were solved to compute temperature distributions,the useful life and the optimum distance between injection-extraction *** predicted temperature and pressure of the geothermal fluid at the outlet of the reservoir were exploited in the polygeneration system consisting of:(1)a Rankine cycle,(2)an absorption refrigeration cycle,and(3)a heat *** developed approach allows calculating both the optimal distance between injection-extraction wells and the global(utilization)efficiency of six arrangements(each composed by a reservoir connected to a polygeneration system)by assuming that reservoirs have a lifespan of 30 *** also show that:(a)due to the low efficiency of the Rankine cycle,very little thermal energy is converted into electrical one;(b)not only the temperature and the size are important when evaluating the power production performance of reservoirs,but also the permeability plays a fundamental role;(c)the first law efficiency of the polygeneration system ranges from 41.9%to 43.7%;(d)the utilization efficiency of the six arrangements lies in the range between 25.8%and 31%.

关键词： polygeneration system geothermal reservoir local thermal equilibrium low-to-medium enthalpy

Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on the wound healing of alkali-burned corneas

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第2期9卷 204-210页

作者： nese Tuncel Nilgun Yildirim Firdevs Gurer Hikmet Basmak Kubilay Uzuner Varol Sahinturk Huseyin Gursoy Department of Physiology Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Eskisehir 26480 Turkey Department of Ophthalmology Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Eskisehir 26480 Turkey Department of Histology Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Eskisehir 26480 Turkey

AIM： To study the effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide （VIP） on wound healing in experimental alkali burns of the cornea. METHODS： Twenty-seven albino rabbits, weighing 3.2 -0.75 kg were used. Alkali burns were induced on corneas by applying 10 mm Whatman paper No：50 soaked in 1 mol/L NaOH. They have further classified into 5 groups as follows： 1） control group given no treatment （n=5）; 2） VIP given subconjunctivally （n=6）; 3） VIP injected into anterior chamber （n=6）; 4） NaCI 0.9% given subconjunctivally （n=5）; 5） NaCI 0.9% given into the anterior chamber （n=5）. All treatment protocols except control group were followed by topical eye drops composed of VIP at two hourly intervals for one week from 8 *** to 6 p.m, RESULTS： VIP treated groups of rabbits with alkali burns were found to have better wound healing findings histo-pathologically when compared to those of control group who have received no treatment on day 30. No differences were observed between groups in respect to degree of polymorphonuclear leukocytes （PMNL） infiltration and degree of loss of amorphous substrate on day 15. However, PMNL infiltration and degree of loss of amorphous substrate were lower in Groups 2 and 3 when compared to that of control group on day 30 （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION： We have shown that VIP has positive effects on alkali induced corneal burns. VIP may inhibit PMNL migration to cornea through an immunomodulatory effect. Inhibition of PMNL migration might reduce the release of collagenaees and this might prevent the extracellular amorphous substance loss.

关键词： vasoactive intestinal peptide alkali-burnedcornea wound healing alkali burn rabbit

Photochemical reaction of azobenzene in solvent-swollen Nafion membranes

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ch.nese Journal of chemistry 1996年第6期14卷 541-548页

作者： Tung, ch Guan, JQ ch.nese ACAD SCI INST PHOTOG CHEMBEIJING 100101PEOPLES R CHINA

The photochemical reactions of azobenzene (AB) incorporated into different solvent-swollen Nafion membranes were investigated. The location of azobenzene in water-swollen Nafion membranes was different from that in methanol-swollen Nafion membranes, which was responsible for the different photochemical reactions of AB. In methanol-swollen Nafion membranes only transcis isomerization took place, while in water-swollen Nafion membranes photochemical cyclization of AB occurred after rapid transcis isomerization. The relation between the relative quantum yields and the light intensity showed that the cyclization was a two-photo process. The numbers of AB molecules per cluster (n(AB)/cluster) in Nafion membranes with different AB concentrations and different water contents were calculated. Under the experimental condition two competitive photocyclization mechanisms were suggested by n(AB)/cluster in Nafion membranes, relative quantum yields of the cyclization, and the change of the ratio of benzidine to benzo[c]cinnoline.

关键词： Nafion photochemical reaction azobenzene