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TIME-AND DOSE-DEPENDENT UP-REGULATION OF TNF-α mRNA AFTER IRRADIATION OF HUMAN NSCLC CELL LINES IN VITRO

chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2006年第1期18卷 19-25页

作者：刘莉 CE ruebe ch ruebe Tumor Center Union Hospital Tongji Medical University Wuhan 430023 The Department of Radiotherapy Radiology Hospital Saarland University Homburg/Saar 66421 Germany

Objective： Even though radiotherapy plays a major role in the local treatment of non-small cell lung cancer （NSCLC）, little is known about the molecular effects of irradiation in this tumor. In the present study, we examined two NSCLC cell lines for their endogenous production of TNF-α after irradiation. To investigate the radiation-induced TNF-α production in NSCLC cell lines. Methods： Two human NSCLC cell lines （A549： squamous; NCI-H596： adenosquamous） were investigated for their TNF-α mRNA （real-time RT-PCR） after exposure to different irradiation doses （2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 Gy） and time intervals （1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 or 72 h）. The TNF-α mRNA expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR. The clonogenic survival was evaluated after irradiation with 2, 4, 6 and 8 Gy. Results： Non-irradiated NSCLC cells exhibited no or very low TNF-α expression. For the NCI-H596 cell line, TNF-α expression was significantly elevated 1～12 h （maximum 6h： 568fold increase relative to unirradiated cells） in a time-dependent manner. The radiation-induced increase could be observed after irradiation with 2 Gy reaching maximal at 40 Gy, with 83 times higher than normal controls. The clonogenic survival of these cell lines was nearly identical. Conclusion： NCI-H596 cells produce significant quantities of TNF-α following irradiation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α is a key mediator for the pathogenesis of radiation pneumonitis. Radiation-induced endogenous TNF-α expression in NSCLC cells may affect the normal lung adjacent to the tumor and may be associated with an adverse clinical outcome of the patient.

关键词： Bronchial tumor cell lines (A549, NCI-H596) Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) Ionizing radiation

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X线照射后肺癌细胞肿瘤坏死因子mRNA的表达

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中华肿瘤杂志 2005年第6期27卷 347-349页

作者：刘莉陆海 CE ruebe ch ruebe 华中科技大学附属协和医院肿瘤诊疗研究中心武汉430023 武汉汉口空军医院德国萨尔大学

目的探讨X线诱导和调节肺癌细胞株NCI-H596和A549肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)mRNA的表达作用及其临床意义。方法应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR技术,定量检测NCI-H596和A549细胞株照射前和接受不同剂量(2,5,10,20,30和40Gy)的X线照射后,以及受照30Gy... 详细信息

目的探讨X线诱导和调节肺癌细胞株NCI-H596和A549肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)mRNA的表达作用及其临床意义。方法应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR技术,定量检测NCI-H596和A549细胞株照射前和接受不同剂量(2,5,10,20,30和40Gy)的X线照射后,以及受照30Gy后不同时间TNF-αmRNA的表达。同时进行集落形成试验,检测NCI-H596和A549细胞株的放射敏感性。结果集落形成试验结果显示,未照射的NCI-H596细胞株集落形成率为0.12～0.24;A549细胞株集落形成率为0.37～0.45。照射后,A549细胞的存活分数(SF)在2Gy时为47.3%±9.0%,4Gy时为18.0%±3.0%,6Gy时为6.0%±2.0%,8Gy时为1.4%±0.3%;NCI-H596细胞的SF在2Gy时为55.2%±51.0%,4Gy时为15.9%±9.2%,6Gy时为3.5%±1.7%;8Gy时为0.9%±0.6%;二者SF差异无统计学意义,二者的D0值和Dq值差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测显示,NCI2H596细胞受照后TNF-αmRNA表达逐渐升高,照射剂量达40Gy时,TNF-αmRNA表达水平达高峰,为对照组的83倍;受照后,1hTNF-αmRNA表达逐渐升高,6h达高峰,为对照组的568倍。A549细胞受照后,1hTNF-αmRNA表达即达高峰,为对照组的136倍。结论X线可诱导肺癌细胞株A549和NCI2H596产生TNF-α,且呈剂量、时间依赖性,可提高肺癌放射治疗的疗效,也可对正常组织和?

关键词： X线照射肺癌癌细胞肿瘤坏死因子 mRNA 表达放射治疗

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人非小细胞肺癌细胞受照射后肿瘤坏死因子水平的变化

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中华放射医学与防护杂志 2004年第4期24卷 313-316页

作者：刘莉陆海 CE.ruebe ch.ruebe 华中科技大学附属协和医院肿瘤诊疗研究中心武汉430023 武汉汉口空军医院德国萨尔大学

目的　观察非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC)细胞系A5 4 9和NCI H5 96受X射线照射后肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF α)mRNA表达及其蛋白水平的变化。方法　应用实时荧光RT PCR技术 ,观察肺癌细胞系A5 4 9和NCI H5 96照射 2、5、10、2 0、30和 4 0Gy后 1、3、6... 详细信息

目的　观察非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC)细胞系A5 4 9和NCI H5 96受X射线照射后肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF α)mRNA表达及其蛋白水平的变化。方法　应用实时荧光RT PCR技术 ,观察肺癌细胞系A5 4 9和NCI H5 96照射 2、5、10、2 0、30和 4 0Gy后 1、3、6、12、2 4、4 8和 72hTNF αmRNA表达及其蛋白水平。应用免疫组织化学法 (ELISA)检测相应培养液中TNF α蛋白的水平。同时进行集落形成实验观察 2种细胞系的放射敏感性。结果　X射线照射后TNF αmRNA表达及其蛋白水平较照射前升高 ,吸收剂量达 4 0Gy时TNF αmRNA表达水平达高峰 ,为对照组的 83倍。NCI H5 96细胞受照射后 1hTNF αmRNA表达逐渐升高 ,6h达高峰 ,为对照组的 5 6 8倍。NCI H5 96细胞受照射后TNF α蛋白水平逐渐升高 ,受照射后 2 4h达高峰 (为基础水平的 5 8倍 )。且与受照射剂量有关。A5 4 9细胞受照射后 1hTNF αmRNA表达仅见瞬间升高 ,随后即降至基础水平。而且 ,A5 4 9细胞受照射后TNF α蛋白水平无明显升高。结论　X射线可诱导NSCLC细胞系NCI H5 96产生TNF α ,呈现时间、剂量依赖性改变。

关键词：非小细胞肺癌癌细胞肿瘤坏死因子 NSCLC TNF-α

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Ewing’s肉瘤细胞X-射线照射后TNF-α和TGF-β mRNA表达的研究

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肿瘤防治研究 2004年第9期31卷 550-552页

作者：刘莉陆海 ruebe CE ruebe ch 华中科技大学附属协和医院肿瘤诊疗研究中心武汉430023 汉口空军医院德国萨尔大学

目的　研究Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )X 射线外照射后肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF α)和转化生长因子 (TGF β)mRNA表达水平的变化 ,探讨X 射线诱导内源性TNF α和TGF β产生的可能性及意义。方法　应用实时荧光RT PCR ,检测接受不同剂量X 线... 详细信息

目的　研究Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )X 射线外照射后肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF α)和转化生长因子 (TGF β)mRNA表达水平的变化 ,探讨X 射线诱导内源性TNF α和TGF β产生的可能性及意义。方法　应用实时荧光RT PCR ,检测接受不同剂量X 线照射 (2Gy ,5Gy ,10Gy ,2 0Gy ,30Gy ,4 0Gy)和受照后不同时间 (1h ,3h ,6h ,12h ,2 4h ,4 8h ,72h)。TNF α和TGF βmRNA表达水平的变化。结果　RM 82细胞TNF αmRNA表达水平较外照射前显著升高。一方面受照后TNF αmRNA表达逐渐升高 ,照射剂量达 4 0Gy时TNF αmRNA表达水平达高峰 ,为正常对照组的 10 8倍 ;另一方面 ,照射后 3h后TNF αmRNA表达逐渐升高 ,6h达高峰 ,为正常对照组的 18倍。相反 ,TGF βmRNA表达水平X 射线照射前后无显著变化。结论　Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )接受X 线照射后TNF αmRNA表达明显升高 ,且呈现时间、剂量依赖性。放射治疗可诱导Ewing’s肉瘤细胞系 (RM 82 )产生TNF α,既可能提高放疗的敏感性。

关键词：尤文氏肉瘤细胞系肿瘤坏死因子转化生长因子放射治疗

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Geochemistry and mineral chemistry of the armoor granitoids,eastern dharwar craton: implications for the redox conditions and tectono-magmatic environment

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 110-133页

作者： A.Ajay Kumar ch.Ashok Department of Geology Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute UppalHyderabad 500007India

The mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the K-rich granites from the Armoor granitic rocks in the northeastern portion of the Eastern Dharwar Craton(EDC) are *** order to understand its physicochemical conditions,the petrogenesis of the granitoid was explained from biotite chemistry and geochemical *** of mineral chemistry expose that compositionally,K-feldspar and plagioclase in Armoor granite rocks range from An0,Ab_(3-5.9),Or_(94-96.9) and An_(5-29,-Ab71.9-94.9),Or_(0-1.5),*** mineral chemistry of biotite crystals exhibits composition that varies from primary to re-equilibrated primary *** biotites from the Armoor granites generally exhibit an I-type trend,with calc-alkaline parental magma in a subduction *** chemistry of granites displays magnetite(oxidized)series nature,which has oxygen fugacity(fO_(2))=-15.1 to-16.7(log_(10) bar),under high oxidizing *** and pressure estimates for the crystallization of Armoor granites based on biotite composition are T=612-716 ℃ and 1.0-0.4 kbar,***,these rocks are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous and magnesian,with calc-alkaline potassiumrich *** the chondrite normalized REE diagram,the granites have positive europium anomalies;rich Sr/Y,(Dy/Yb)_(N) ratios and reduced Mg#,Rb/Sr,Rb,Sr indicate that the melting of earlier rocks,crystal accumulation and residual garnet source formed at high *** examined granites show that they are produced from the melting of crustal ***,the extensive analyses of the described Armoor granite suggest that they were produced by crust sources and developed under oxidizing conditions in subduction setting.

关键词： Armoor granites Oxygen fugacity Crystal accumulation Remelting Subduction

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Bile acids,gut microbiota,and therapeutic insights in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 144-162页

作者： Yang Song Harry ch Lau Xiang Zhang Jun Yu Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesCUHK Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a prevalent and aggressive liver *** interplay between bile acids(BAs)and the gut microbiota has emerged as a critical factor in HCC development and *** normal conditions,BA metabolism is tightly regulated through a bidirectional interplay between gut microorganisms and *** gut microbiota plays a critical role in BA metabolism,and BAs are endogenous signaling molecules that help maintain liver and intestinal *** note,dysbiotic changes in the gut microbiota during pathogenesis and cancer development can disrupt BA homeostasis,thereby leading to liver inflammation and fibrosis,and ultimately contributing to HCC ***,understanding the intricate interplay between BAs and the gut microbiota is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying *** this review,we comprehensively explore the roles and functions of BA metabolism,with a focus on the interactions between BAs and gut microorganisms in ***,therapeutic strategies targeting BA metabolism and the gut microbiota are discussed,including the use of BA agonists/antagonists,probiotic/prebiotic and dietary interventions,fecal microbiota transplantation,and engineered *** summary,understanding the complex BA-microbiota crosstalk can provide valuable insights into HCC development and facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic approaches for liver malignancy.

关键词： Bile acid gut microbiota hepatocellular carcinoma therapeutics microbiota modulation

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Phosphine/Benzocyclone-based Neutral Nickel Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization with Polar Monomers

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 202-212,I0007页

作者： Fei Wang Li Pan Vladislav A.Tuskaev Svetlana ch.Gagieva Yue-Sheng Li Tianjin Key Lab of Composite&Functional Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Department of chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation InstitutionLeninskie Gory 1Moscow119991Russian Federation A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesVavilova st.28Moscow119991Russian Federation

The efficient copolymerization of olefin with polar monomers using nickel-based catalysts presents a longstanding challenge. In this contribution, three phosphine-benzocyclone ligands and corresponding neutral nickel catalysts(Ni1: Ar = Ph;Ni2: Ar = 2-(C_(6)H_(5))C_(6)H_(4);Ni3: Ar = 2-[2',6'-(Me O)_(2)-C_(6)H3]C_(6)H_(4)) were prepared and applied for the ethylene polymerization and copolymerization with polar monomers without any cocatalyst. The bulky substituent groups in complexes Ni2 and Ni3 contributed to high catalytic activities(up to 7.24×10^(6) and 9.04×10^(6)g·mol Ni^(-1)·h^(-1), respectively), and produced high-molecular-weight polyethylene(Mw up to 545.7 k Da). Complex Ni3 exhibited high activities for ethylene polymerization at the level of 10^(6) g·mol Ni^(-1)·h^(-1) across a wide range from 30 ℃ to 120 ℃, exhibiting excellent high temperature tolerance. These nickel complexes were also effectively employed in the copolymerization of ethylene with methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and lauryl acrylate, producing copolymers with high molecular weights(Mw up to 80.5 k Da) and high polar monomer incorporation(up to 8.2 mol%). Microstructure analyses revealed that the introduction of large sterically hindered substituents facilitated the incorporation of polar functional units into the polymer backbone. This study demonstrates the potential of these nickel-based catalysts for efficient copolymerization of olefin with polar monomers.

关键词： Neutral nickel catalyst Ethylene polymerization Copolymerization Polar acrylate monomers

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Ballistic design and testing of a composite armour reinforced by CNTs suitable for armoured vehicles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 173-195页

作者： Evangelos ch.Tsirogiannis Evangelos Daskalakis Mohamed H.Hassan Abdalla M.Omar Paulo Bartolo EODH SA Research and Development DepartmentLakkoma Chalkidikis63080Greece School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringUniversity of ManchesterManchesterM139PLUK Singapore Centre for 3D Printing School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological University639798Singapore

This paper is investigating the use of composite armour reinforced by nanomaterials, for the protection of light armoured(LAV) and medium armoured military vehicles(MAV), and the interaction between the composite materials and high-performance ballistic projectiles. Four armour materials, consisted of front hybrid fibre reinforced polymer cover layer, ceramic strike-face, fibre reinforced polymer intermediate layer and the metal matrix composite reinforced backplate, were manufactured and assembled by adhesive technology. The proposed laminated protection system is suitable for armoured ground vehicles;however, it could be used as armour on ground, air and naval platforms. The design of the protection system, including material selection and thickness, was elaborated depending on the performance requirements of Level 4 + STANAG 4569 military standard(projectile 14.5 mm × 114 mm API B32) and especially on a design philosophy which is analysed with the specifications. The backplate of this new composite is a hybrid material of Metal Matrix Composite(MMC) reinforced with carbon nanotubes(CNTs), manufactured with the use of powder metallurgy technique. The composite backplate material was morphologically, mechanically and chemically analysed. Results show that all plates are presenting high mechanical properties and ballistic characteristics, compared to commonly used armour plates. Real military ballistic tests according to AEP-STANAG 4569 were carried out for the total composite armour systems. After the ballistic tests, AA2024-CNT3 showed the best protection results, compared with the other plates(AA2024-CNT1 and AA2024-CNT2), with the projectile being unable to fully penetrate the composite plate.

关键词： Passive armour protection Protective armour Ballistic performance Hybrid composites Vehicle protection

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Phylogenetic placement of bizarre karschiellid earwigs

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 989-992页

作者： Petr Kocárek Ivona Horká Vojtěch Bonczek Markéta Kirstová Department of Biology and Ecology University of OstravaOstravaCzech Republic

Dear Editor,Karschiellidae are a mysterious group of earwigs that attract attention not only because of their interesting appearance and unexplained way of life but also mainly due to their unclear *** phylogenetic relationships of karschiellids remain speculative even 120 years since the family was described,above all due to the unavailability of DNA-grade material for molecular phylogenetic *** study includes successfully sequenced representatives of the Karschiellidae for the first time,and a probable evolutionary scheme and natural classification of karschiellids are proposed based on the constructed multigene phylogeny.

关键词： classification. phylogeny evolutionary

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Human Gait Recognition for Biometrics Application Based on Deep Learning Fusion Assisted Framework

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 357-374页

作者： ch Avais Hanif Muhammad Ali Mughal Muhammad Attique Khan Nouf Abdullah Almujally Taerang Kim Jae-Hyuk cha Department of Electrical Engineering HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

The demand for a non-contact biometric approach for candidate identification has grown over the past ten *** on the most important biometric application,human gait analysis is a significant research topic in computer *** have paid a lot of attention to gait recognition,specifically the identification of people based on their walking patterns,due to its potential to correctly identify people far *** recognition systems have been used in a variety of applications,including security,medical examinations,identity management,and access *** systems require a complex combination of technical,operational,and definitional *** employment of gait recognition techniques and technologies has produced a number of beneficial and well-liked *** proposes a novel deep learning-based framework for human gait classification in video *** framework’smain challenge is improving the accuracy of accuracy gait classification under varying conditions,such as carrying a bag and changing *** proposed method’s first step is selecting two pre-trained deep learningmodels and training fromscratch using deep transfer ***,deepmodels have been trained using static hyperparameters;however,the learning rate is calculated using the particle swarmoptimization(PSO)***,the best features are selected from both trained models using the Harris Hawks controlled Sine-Cosine optimization *** algorithm chooses the best features,combined in a novel correlation-based fusion ***,the fused best features are categorized using medium,bi-layer,and tri-layered neural *** the publicly accessible dataset known as the CASIA-B dataset,the experimental process of the suggested technique was carried out,and an improved accuracy of 94.14% was *** achieved accuracy of the proposed method is improved by the recent state-of-the-art techniques that show the significance of this wor

关键词： Gait recognition covariant factors biometric deep learning fusion feature selection

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