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Mapping of energy potential through annual crop residues in Turkey

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2015年第2期8卷 104-109,I0001页

作者： cengiz karaca Department of Biosystems Engineering Faculty of AgricultureMustafa Kemal UniversityAntakyaHatay31040Turkey

The objective of this study was to determine the annual crop residue potential in terms of types,quantities and mapping in *** calorific values of agricultural residues were determined by calorimeter according to ASTM D 5865 Standard Test Method for Coal and Coke *** this study,the energy potential of annual crop residues was evaluated by ArcGIS^(TM) which is a geographical information system *** total amount of unused annual crop residues was approximately 15.24 Mt/*** was found that the total calorific value of the field crop residues was around 268 PJ/a for the 2012 production period in *** major crops included in the ratio of the total calorific value were maize(45.81%),wheat(21.30%),sunflower(15.10%)and cotton(18.1%).The amount of CO_(2) emitted into the atmosphere can be reduced by 30 Mt/a year through the use of agricultural residues.

关键词： agricultural residue exploitable energy potential mapping GIS Turkey

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Determination of biogas production potential from animal manure and GHG emission abatement in Turkey

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2018年第3期11卷 205-210页

作者： cengiz karaca Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Biosystems EngineeringHatay 31040Turkey

This study was aimed to determine biogas amount and the energy value which could be made from animal manure in *** this purpose,biogas potential was calculated with the number of dairy cattle and laying hens taking into consideration,which have high availability *** has a total of about 8.9 million dairy cattle and 98 million laying *** total 92.1 million tons of manure is obtained from these *** are 89.2 million tons of cattle manure and 2.9 million tons of laying hens *** 1.6 billion m3 of biogas can be produced from the usable amount of this *** heating value of biogas produced from this manure is about 36.7 *** values can provide 1.1%of Turkey’s annual energy consumption(80.5 Mtoe).The distribution of these calculated data by province was mapped using a GIS Software’s mapping *** provinces are ranked according to the amount of biogas production,the top 10 are Konya,Erzurum,İzmir,Balıkesir,Kars,Afyon,Diyarbakır,Aydın,Ankara and Ağrı.Furthermore,the greenhouse gas(GHG)emission abatement was calculated for demonstrating the environmental benefits of the biogas production from animal *** was determined that the CO2 emission abatement annually ranging between 17.2-25.3 million tons could be provided with the evaluation of biogas potential which was calculated.

关键词： biogas biogas production potential animal manure GHG emission Turkey

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