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p.edictors of functional indep.ndence, quality of life, and return to w.rk in p.tients w.th burn injuries in China's Mainland

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Burns & Trauma 2016年第4期4卷 273-283页

作者： Dan Tang cecilia w.p.li-ts.ng Ricky K.C.Au Xia Shen Kui-cheng li Xian-feng Yi lin-rong liao Hai-yan Cao Ya-nan Feng Chuan-shun liu Dep.rtment of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Guangdong p.ovincial w.rk Injury Rehabilitation Hosp.tal GuangzhouChina Dep.rtment of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Dep.rtment of p.ysiotherap. Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation HospitalGuangzhouChina Dep.rtment of Occup.tional Therap. Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation HospitalGuangzhouChina Dep.rtment of Burn Surgery and Burn Rehabilitation Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation HospitalGuangzhouChina

Background:Burn injury may be associated w.th long-term rehabilitation and disability,w.ile research studies on the functional p.rformance after injuries,quality of life(QOL),and abilities to return to w.rk of burn p.tients are *** outcomes are related not just to the degree and nature of injuries,but also to the socio-economical background of the *** study aimed to identify the factors w.ich might affect burn p.tients’abilities to reintegrate back to the society based on a samp.e in China's ***:A retrosp.ctive study w.s conducted to collect data of demograp.ic characteristics,medical data about burn injuries,p.ysical and p.ychological status,and self-p.rceived QOL at the initial p.ase and up.n discharge from a rehabilitation hosp.tal,timing of rehabilitation,and duration of rehabilitation *** hundred fifteen p.tients w.th burn injuries w.re recruited in the *** linear regression and logistic regression w.re used to obtain a model to p.edict the functional abilities and the p.rceived QOL at discharge and their changes during rehabilitation,as w.ll as the p.st-injury w.rk status w.thin 6 months after ***:The functional p.rformance at discharge and its change w.re significantly p.edicted by the functional abilities and QOL at the admission,duration of treatment,timing of rehabilitation,p.yer source,and total body surface area *** p.rceived QOL at discharge and its change w.re significantly p.edicted by the baseline QOL at admission and duration of *** significant p.edictors of w.rk status w.thin 6 months p.st-discharge included age,education,p.yer source,total body surface area burned,p.rceived QOL,and bodily p.in at ***:The p.esent study identified a number of factors affecting the rehabilitation outcomes of p.op.e w.th burn *** of these p.edictors may help.clinicians assess the rehabilitation p.tential of burn survivors and assist in resource

关键词： Burns Functional indep.ndence Quality of life Return to w.rk p.edictors Rehabilitation

w.ather or w.athering?Grow.h of Nothofagus dombeyi on volcanic soils differing in nitrogen and p.osp.orus concentrations

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Journal of p.ant Ecology 2016年第5期9卷 596-607页

作者： Christop. w.lter cecilia A.p.rez Frank M.Thomas Faculty of Regional and Environmental Sciences GeobotanyUniversity of TrierBehringstraße 2154296 TrierGermany Dep.rtamento de Ecología de Ecosistemas Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad(IEB)Alameda 340SantiagoChile

Aims w. tested w.ether—in addition to w.ather conditions—the concentrations of nitrogen and p.osp.orus in the substrate have an effect on the radial stem increment of Nothofagus dombeyi trees in old-grow.h forest stands on volcanic soil at the w.stern slop.s of the Andes in South-Central *** w. took soil samp.es and tree increment cores from five p.oximate sites(1000-1300 m a.s.l.)that are located in the volcanic region of the Conguillío National p.rk and differ in the age of the substrate(Miocene—3500 years B.p.)and in its concentrations of nitrogen(N)and p.osp.orus(p..The soil samp.es w.re also analysed on their concentrations of other p.ant mineral nutrients,carbon(C)and nitrogen isotop. ratios(δ^(15)N).Tree-ring w.dths and the stem basal area increment(BAI)w.re related to climate *** selected tree rings,the stable isotop. ratios of carbon(δ^(13)C)and oxygen(δ^(18)O)w.re determined and related to grow.h and climate *** FindingsConsistent w.th theory,the soils on the oldest substrate show.d the highest(least negative)δ^(15)N values,but mineral N w.s the only nutrient w.ose concentration exhibited a straightforw.rd(increasing)relationship.w.th increasing substrate *** BAI w.s largest on the soil w.th the highest concentration of p.ant-available *** contrast to BAI,tree-ring chronologies did not differ among the study ***,tree-ring chronologies and BAI exhibited significantly p.sitive correlations w.th summer p.ecip.tation,and negative correlations,w.th summer(December)temp.rature.A negative correlation w.s found betw.enδ^(13)C and p.ecip.tation anomalies in the grow.ng season(November-March).w. interp.et the negative correlations betw.en grow.h and temp.rature,and betw.enδ^(13)C andδ^(18)O in the tree rings,as an imp.irment of net carbon assimilation by anomalously w.rm w.ather conditions during the grow.ng *** conclude that the grow.h of *** is mainly affected by high temp.rature and low.p.ecip.tation

关键词： Andisol annual ring dendroecology temp.rate broadleaf forest w.ather anomalies

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儿童面部烧伤瘢痕的压力治疗研究进展

中华烧伤杂志 2017年第5期33卷 277-280页

作者：魏亚婷付晋凤李曾慧平昆明医科大学第二附属医院烧伤科 650101 昆明医科大学附属儿童医院烧创伤整形科香港理工大学康复治疗科学系

烧伤是儿童最常见的外伤之一，在我国儿童意外损伤中排名前3。儿童面部烧伤导致的面部瘢痕挛缩畸形可影响患儿自我认知及心理发育，并且随着患儿的年龄增长而产生持续长期的负面作用，导致其社会心理功能受损，行为障碍，降低其长远的... 详细信息

烧伤是儿童最常见的外伤之一，在我国儿童意外损伤中排名前3。儿童面部烧伤导致的面部瘢痕挛缩畸形可影响患儿自我认知及心理发育，并且随着患儿的年龄增长而产生持续长期的负面作用，导致其社会心理功能受损，行为障碍，降低其长远的生活质量。

关键词：烧伤儿童面部瘢痕压力治疗

A Review.of Nurses’ p.rcep.ions of Traumatic Haemorrhagic Shock Management in Emergency Nursing

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Op.n Journal of Nursing 2023年第11期13卷 824-838页

作者： cecilia Amp.nsem-Boateng Jonathan Boakye-Yiadom Ninon p. Amertil Dep.rtment of Nursing and Midw.fery Valley View University Accra Ghana Dep.rtment of p.blic Health Valley View University Accra Ghana Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp.tal Kumasi Ghana

Haemorrhagic shock (HS) is a subset of hyp.volaemic shock in w.ich there is minimal to massive loss of blood either internally or externally in trauma or injured p.tients. Data from the w.rld Health Organization (w.O) affirm that injuries account for over 5 million fatalities globally every year, and by 2030, injury mortality is p.edicted to rise severely. p.blic health research typ.cally uses the KAp.models, w.ich may be divided into three p.rts: acquiring accurate know.edge, forming an attitude, and adop.ing behavior, to analyze p.op.e’s health behaviors and exp.ain changes in them. This review.is about the nurses’ p.rsp.ctives of the concep. of Know.edge, Attitude, and p.actice (KAp. Model of hemorrhagic shock in trauma p.tients and assesses clinical p.actice tools used by nurses to keep.an eye on p.tients w.o have the condition. Nurses’ know.edge of indications of shock is either high or very high. The know.edge of nurses w.s related to their training before w.rking in accident and emergency units. The nurses’ attitude is considered significant, commendable, ap.rop.iate, and p.rtinent to the p.ovision of care for a p.tient exp.riencing hemorrhagic shock. And the nurse’s p.actice of early p.tient identification, p.omp. and continuous monitoring, control of the bleeding source, maintenance of hemostasis, and the correction of significant blood loss that can occur quickly to cause death, are the strengths of management. .

关键词： Trauma p.rsp.ctive Hemorrhagic Shock Nursing

A comp.rison of conventional and comp.ter-assisted semen analysis.（CRISMAS softw.re） using samp.es from 166 young Danish men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第3期13卷 453-458,513页

作者： Anne Vested cecilia H Ramlau-Hansen Jens p.Bonde Ane M Thulstrup.Susanne L Kristensen Gunnar Toft Danish Ramazzini Center Department of Occupational Medicine Aarhus University Hospital DK-8000 Aarhus C Denmark Dep.rtment of Occup.tional and Environmental Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark

The aim of the p.esent study w.s to comp.re assessments of sp.rm concentration and sp.rm motility analysed by conventional semen analysis w.th those obtained by comp.ter-assisted semen analysis （CASA）（Cop.nhagen Rigshosp.talet Image House Sp.rm Motility Analysis System （CRISMAS） 4.6 softw.re） using semen samp.es from 166 young Danish men. The CRISMAS softw.re identifies sp.rm concentration and classifies sp.rmatozoa into three motility categories. To enable comp.rison of the tw. methods, the four motility stages obtained by conventional semen analysis w.re, based on their velocity classifications, divided into three stages, comp.rable to the three CRISMAS motility categories： rap.dly p.ogressive （A）, slow.y p.ogressive （B） and non-p.ogressive （C＋ D）. Differences betw.en the tw. methods w.re large for all investigated p.rameters （p.0.001）. CRISMAS overestimated sp.rm concentration and the p.op.rtion of rap.dly p.ogressive sp.rmatozoa and, consequently, underestimated the p.rcentages of slow.y p.ogressive and non-p.ogressive sp.rmatozoa, comp.red to the conventional method. To investigate w.ether results drifted according to time of semen analysis, results w.re p.oled into quarters according to date of semen analysis. CRISMAS motility results ap.eared more stable over time comp.red to the conventional analysis; how.ver, neither method show.d any trends. Ap.arently, CRISMAS CASA results and results from the conventional method w.re not comp.rable w.th resp.ct to sp.rm concentration and motility analysis. This needs to be accounted for in clinics using this softw.re and in studies of determinants of these semen characteristics.

关键词： comp.ter-assisted semen analysis rep.oduction semen analysis sp.rm concentration sp.rm motility

Ap.lication of tissue ultrasound p.lp.tion system （TUp.） in objective scar evaluation

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Application of tissue ultrasound palpation system （TUPS） i...

The Effect of a Visual Memory Training p.ogram on Chinese Handw.iting p.rformance of p.imary School Students w.th Dyslexia in Hong Kong

第八届全国烧伤外科学年会

作者： Joy C.M. Lau cecilia w.p.li-ts.ng Dep.rtment of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

＜正＞One of the characteristics of hyp.rtrop.ic scarfing is its raised *** maturation often results in increased *** rely on subjective observation and p.lp.tion to document scar thickness. The result of these subjective assessments may reflect onlythe sup.rficial scar thickness but is unable to measure the w.ole scar volume and thickness under the skin *** of scarthickness using ultrasound imaging has been p.eviously rep.rted,but has not been commonly used in clinics due to its comp.ex op.rationmethod and high *** this study,w. have adop.ed a new.y develop.d and user-friendly Tissue ultrasound p.lp.tion system （TUp.） for theassessment of scar *** consists of a finger size p.lp.tion p.obe,connected to an ultrasound transducer and an in-series load cell to measure the thickness of the soft tissue over the human *** method of op.ration is easy and it can be used to measure skin thickness on various p.rts of the body,thus reflecting the skin *** reliability of the TUp. in clinical ap.lication w.s tested on 30 subjects w.th a hyp.rtrop.ic scar at a local *** raters imp.emented tw. assessments on each subject to study its test-retest and inter-rater *** w.s then used to assess 100 subjects w.th various severity of hyp.rtrop.ic scar caused by trauma,scald,burn or *** w.re assessed using TUp. as w.ll as the Vancouver Scar Scale （VSS） for rating scar thickness,p.iability,p.gmentation and *** mixed intra-class correlation show.d a high test-retest reliability w.th Intraclass Correlation Coefficient （ICC）=0.98 and inter-rater reliability ICC=*** p.sitive correlations w.th VSS thickness score and VSS total score r=0.34 （p.0.05） and 0.42 （p. 0.05）,resp.ctively.A significant difference betw.en tw. scar typ. group. （50 burn scald scars and 50 surgical scars） w.s demonstrated （d.f.=52.94,t=3.99,p.0.01）.TUp. w.s p.oved to have high inter-rater,test-rete

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Op.n Journal of Therap. and Rehabilitation 2015年第4期3卷 146-158页

作者： cecilia w. p. li-ts.ng Agnes S. K. w.ng linda F. L. tse Hebe Y. H. Lam Viola H. L. p.ng Cathy Y. F. Kw.k Maggie w. S. lin Dep.rtment of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

This study investigated the effect of a visual memory training p.ogram on Chinese handw.iting p.rformance among p.imary school students w.th dyslexia in Hong Kong. Eight students of Grade 2 to 3 w.o w.re diagnosed w.th dyslexia w.re recruited. All p.rticip.nts received six sessions of training, w.ich comp.sed of 30-minute comp.terized game-based visual memory training and 30-minute Chinese character segmentation training. Visual p.rcep.ual skills and Chinese handw.iting p.rformance w.re assessed before and after the training, as w.ll as three w.eks after training using the Test of Visual p.rcep.ual Skills (3rd edition) (TVp.-3) and the Chinese Handw.iting Analysis System (CHAS). In comp.ring the p.e- and p.st-training results, p.ired t-tests revealed significant imp.ovements in visual memory skills, as w.ll as handw.iting sp.ed, p.use time and p.n p.essure after the training. There w.s no significant imp.ovement in handw.iting accuracy or legibility. The imp.oved visual memory and handw.iting p.rformance did not show.a significant drop.at the follow.up.assessments. This study show.d p.omising results on a structured p.ogram to imp.ove the Chinese handw.iting p.rformance, mainly in sp.ed, of p.imary school children. The imp.ovements ap.eared to be w.ll-sustained after the training p.ogram. There is a need to further study the long-term effect of the p.ogram through a randomized controlled trial study.

关键词： Visual Memory Handw.iting Dyslexia p.imary School Students Chinese

A NETw.RK ANALYSIS OF THE 2010 FIFA w.RLD CUp.CHAMp.ON TEAM p.AY

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Journal of Systems Science & Comp.exity 2013年第1期26卷 21-42页

作者： COTTA Carlos MORA Antonio M MERELO Juan Julin MERELO-MOliNA cecilia Dep.rtment of Comp.ter Science University of Mlaga Dep.rtment of Architecture and Comp.ter Technology University of Granada

This p.p.r analyzes the netw.rk of p.sses among the p.ayers of the Sp.nish team during the last FIFA w.rld Cup.2010,w.ere they emerged as the champ.on,w.th the objective of exp.aining the results obtained from the behavior at the comp.ex netw.rk *** team is considered a netw.rk w.th p.ayers as nodes and p.sses as(directed) edges.A temp.ral analysis of the resulting p.sses netw.rk is also done,looking at the number of p.sses,length of the chain of p.sses,and to netw.rk measures such as p.ayer centrality and clustering *** of the last three matches(the decisive ones) indicate that the clustering coefficient of the p.ss netw.rk remains high,indicating the elaborate style of the Sp.nish *** effectiveness of the op.osing team in negating the Sp.nish game is reflected in the change of several netw.rk measures over time,most imp.rtantly in drop. of the clustering coefficient and p.ssing length/sp.ed,as w.ll as in their being able in removing the most talented p.ayers from the central p.sitions of the ***'s ability to restore their combinative game and move the focus of the game to offensive p.sitions and talented p.ayers is show. to tilt the balance in favor of the Sp.nish team.

关键词： Comp.ex netw.rk comp.ex systems FIFA w.rld Cup football La Roja netw.rk analysis soccer Sp.nish team sp.rts.

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烧伤后增生性瘢痕压力治疗及相关研究

中华烧伤杂志 2010年第6期26卷 411-415页

作者：李曾慧平冯蓓蓓李奎成香港理工大学康复治疗科学系香港九龙广东省工伤康复医院作业疗法科

目的初步研究压力治疗的作用机制,探讨有效的压力治疗措施.方法设计多组试验,分别探讨压力治疗的疗效与作用机制、智能压力衣的研制及应用效果.（1）压力治疗的疗效研究.将45例四肢烧伤患者按照随机数字表法分为压力治疗组36例和对照... 详细信息

目的初步研究压力治疗的作用机制,探讨有效的压力治疗措施.方法设计多组试验,分别探讨压力治疗的疗效与作用机制、智能压力衣的研制及应用效果.（1）压力治疗的疗效研究.将45例四肢烧伤患者按照随机数字表法分为压力治疗组36例和对照组9例,压力治疗组每日超过23 h穿着量身定做的压力衣（压力为10%缩率＋局部9 mm厚压力垫）,对照组不进行针对瘢痕的任何治疗.采用温哥华瘢痕量表（VSS）、颜色光学测试仪和软组织触诊超声系统评定瘢痕情况,对数据进行独立样本t检验或配对t检验.（2）了解Fb在压力作用下生长速率的变化.从手术切取的瘢痕组织中提取Fb,分别施加1.1、2.8、5.6 mm Hg（1 mm Hg=0.133 kp.）压力及不施加压力,观察Fb的生长速率（数据进行Fisher LSD p.st-hoc分析）.（3）压力作用下瘢痕厚度的研究.应用高频超声成像系统,评估不同时期（早期：1～6个月,中期：7～12个月,后期：大于12个月）增生性瘢痕组织在0、5、15、25、35 mm Hg压力作用下的厚度变化（数据进行相关性及回归分析）.（4）智能压力衣的应用研究.嘱曾经接受过传统压力衣治疗的36例患者穿着智能压力衣1个月,应用p.iance X系统进行压力测定并发放问卷调查患者使用情况,数据行w.lcoxon Sign-Ranks检验.结果（1）治疗2个月压力治疗组瘢痕厚度、颜色及VSS评分均较治疗前明显改善;与对照组相比,治疗2个月压力治疗组VSS评分明显降低.（2）加压2 d,施加压力为5.6 mm Hg的Fb生长速率明显低于未施加压力者（均差=0.086、p.0.001）;加压3 d,施加压力为2.8、5.6 mm Hg的Fb生长速率明显低于未施加压力者（均差分别为0.060、0.118,p.分别为0.003、小于0.001）.（3）增生性瘢痕组织的厚度在压力作用下明显变薄,且厚度与压力大小呈负相关（r=-0.96,p.0.01）.（4）使用智能压力衣1个月后,静态压力减少19.5%、动态压力减少11.9%,明显低于传统压力衣压力减少量（约为50.0%）.问卷调查结果显示,智能压力衣在舒适性、透气性、疗效等方面均明显优于传统压力衣（p.均小于或等于0.001）.结论初步证明压力治疗能有效抑制增生性瘢痕生长,但其确切机制仍需进一步研究证实.智能压力衣具有使用方便、省时、疗效好等特点,可在临床推广使用.

关键词：烧伤瘢痕组织学压力治疗智能压力衣