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Indirect calorimetry in obese female subjects: Factors influencing the resting metabolic rate

World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2012年第3期2卷 58-64页

作者： Theresa Hagedorn Eleonora Poggiogalle Claudia Savina cecilia coletti Maddalena Paolini Luciano Scavone Barbara Neri Lorenzo Maria Donini Rehabilitation Clinical Institute "Villadelle Querce" Nemi 00040 Rome Italy Department of Experimental Medicine Medical Physiopathology Food Science and Endocrinology Section Food Science and Human Nutrition Research Unit Sapienza University of Rome

AIM: To evaluate selected factors influencing resting energy expenditure(REE) in obese female ***: Seventy seven 61 obese Caucasian women [mean age of 52.93 ± 13.45 years, and mean body mass index(BMI) of 41.78 ± 11.54 kg/m2] were enrolled; measurements of resting metabolic rate(RMR) by a ventilated, open-circuit system, indirect calorimeter were performed after an overnight fast. Body composition as well as medications, physical parameters, blood samples, disease pattern, and smoking were considered. RESULTS: RMR was significantly associated with body weight(r = 0.732, P < 0.001), body height(r = 0.401,P = 0.008), BMI(r = 0.504, P < 0.001), waist circumference(r = 0.602, P < 0.001), mid-upper arm circumference(r = 0.417, P = 0.006), mid-upper arm muscle circumference(r = 0.344, P = 0.028), total body water(r = 0.339, P = 0.035), body temperature(r = 0.409, P = 0.007), smoking(P = 0.031), serum T4 levels(r = 0.331, P = 0.036), obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome(OSAS; P = 0.023), impaired glucose tolerance(IGT; P = 0.017) and impaired glycaemic status, including hyperinsulinism, IGT and diabetes mellitus(P = 0.003).CONCLUSION: Future research should be prompted to optimize the procedure of indirect calorimetry to achieve clinical benefits in obese subjects.

关键词： Indirect calorimetry Obesity Resting metabolic rate Resting energy expenditure

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A new chelonibiid from the Miocene of Zanzibar (Eastern Africa) sheds light on the evolution of shell architecture in turtle and whale barnacles (Cirripedia: Coronuloidea)

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第1期17卷 24-43页

作者： Alberto COLLARETA William A.NEWMAN Giulia BOSIO Giovanni coletti Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Universitàdi PisaPisaItaly Museo di Storia Naturale Universitàdi PisaCalciItaly MBRD Scripps Institution of OceanographyLa JollaCaliforniaUSA Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-BicoccaMilanoItaly

The fossil history of turtle and whale barnacles(Coronuloidea:Chelonibiidae,Platylepadidae,Coronulidae and†Emersoniidae)is fragmentary and has only been investigated in *** inferences and molecular phylogenetic analyses on extant specimens suggest that the roots of whale barnacles(Coronulidae)are to be found among the chelonibiid turtle barnacles,but the hard-part modifications that enabled early coronuloids to attach to the cetacean skin are still largely to be ***,we reappraise a fossil chelonibiid specimen from the Miocene of insular Tanzania that was previously referred to the living species Chelonibia *** largely forgotten specimen is here described as the holotype of the new species†Chelonibia *** similar to ***,†*** exhibits obvious external longitudinal parietal canals occurring in-between external longitudinal parietal septa that abut outwards to form T-shaped flanges,a character so far regarded as proper of the seemingly more derived Coronulidae and *** with these features,the presence of a substrate imprint on the shell exterior indicates that†*** grasped its host’s integument in much the same way as coronulids and platylepadids,albeit without the development of macroscopic parietal buttresses and *** section analyses of the inner parietal architecture of some extant and extinct coronuloids conclusively demonstrate that vestiges of comparable external parietal microstructures are present in some living members of *** observation strengthens the unity of Coronuloidea while significantly contributing to our understanding of the evolution of the coronuloid shell structure in adapting to a diverse spectrum of hosts.

关键词： †Chelonibia zanzibarensis sp.nov. epibiosis evolution functional morphology systematics

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