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Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

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成都市农村社区精神分裂症患者犯罪行为的危险因素

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中国心理卫生杂志 2010年第3期24卷 206-210页

作者：陈鹏宇冉茂盛廖志刚毛文君唐翠萍胡世辉张浪乔聚耀林福荣陈刚尹韡马晓静李斯干陈丽云四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院司法精神病学教研室成都610000 四川大学华西医院精神科成都610041 美国关岛大学美国关岛96923 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院法医病理学教研室成都610000 成都市精神卫生中心成都610000 新津县精神病院成都611400 香港大学中国香港999077

目的:探讨农村社区中精神分裂症患者犯罪行为的发生率及其相关因素。方法:对成都市新津县农村社区中510例精神分裂症患者的犯罪行为及其临床症状、社会功能、治疗、照管等情况进行了14年(1994-2008年)的随访调查。调查工具包括精神现况... 详细信息

目的:探讨农村社区中精神分裂症患者犯罪行为的发生率及其相关因素。方法:对成都市新津县农村社区中510例精神分裂症患者的犯罪行为及其临床症状、社会功能、治疗、照管等情况进行了14年(1994-2008年)的随访调查。调查工具包括精神现况检查第9版(Present State Examination,PSE-9)、社会功能缺陷筛查表(Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS),以及阳性与阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome,PANSS)等。结果:在14年的随访调查中有489例患者(95.9%)完成了随访。随访患者终身犯罪行为的发生率为13.5%。犯罪行为在未婚(19.1%)、较年轻[平均年龄(41.2±16.6)岁]、发病年龄较早的精神分裂症患者[平均发病年龄(28.4±10.4)岁]中较常发生。随访资料中,患者家庭经济状况较差(16.6%)、缺乏监护照管人(28.6%)、无家可归(25.0%),及PANSS总分(68.7±28.7)和阳性(14.1±7.4)、阴性(19.3±10.2)分较高的患者中犯罪行为的发生率较高(P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症患者的犯罪行为在农村社区中较为常见,其影响因素是多方面的。在制定社区精神卫生服务政策、提供精神卫生服务及家庭干预时,应考虑社区中精神分裂症患者的犯罪行为及其危险因素(如患者的婚姻、家庭及监护照管状态、社会支持系统等)。

关键词：精神分裂症犯罪行为危险因素农村社区前瞻性对照研究

Impact of exercise on neuro-cognitive function and hippocampal plasticity in early psychosis—a preliminary data analysis

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Impact of exercise on neuro-cognitive function and hippocamp...

黏液性和非黏液性组织学亚型直肠癌对18F-FDG摄取相似

中华医学会精神病学分会第九次全国学术会议

作者： LIN Jing-xia,~1 May Mei-Ling Lam,~1 Kit-Wa Chan,~1 Wing-Chung Chang,~1 Glen Joe,~2 Gloria Hoi-Yan Wong,~1 Cindy Pui-Yu Chiu,~1 Pek-Lan Khong,~3 William G Honer,Wayne Su,~4 cecilia Lai-Wan Chan,~5 Kwok-Fai So,~6 Michael Tse~2 and Eric Yu-Hai Chen~1 1 Department of Psychiatry,the University of Hong Kong 2 Institute of Human Performance,the University of Hong Kong 3 Department of Diagnostic Radiology,the University of Hong Kong 4 Department of Psychiatry,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada 5 Department of Social Work and Social Administration,the University of Hong Kong 6 Department of Anatomy,the University of Hong Kong

Objectives Hippocampal volume is lower in schizophrenic patients than in normal *** present study aimed to investigate whether physical exercise would increase hippocampal volume in patients with early psychosis,and whether this effect would be related to improved neuro-cognitive functions. Methods A total of 60 female psychosis patients aged 18-55 years old with less than 5 years illness duration were

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中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2017年第2期37卷 126-126页

作者：柳轻摇兰晓莉华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院核医学科武汉430022

目的由于18F-FDG在黏液性结直肠肿瘤中摄取较低，因此PET/CT被认为对评估黏液性结直肠肿瘤价值有限。本研究比较了PET/CT对黏液性（MC）和非黏液性（NMC）直肠腺癌的诊断价值。方法连续纳入cT2～4N0～2M0直肠癌患者的前瞻性临床试验。PE... 详细信息

目的由于18F-FDG在黏液性结直肠肿瘤中摄取较低，因此PET/CT被认为对评估黏液性结直肠肿瘤价值有限。本研究比较了PET/CT对黏液性（MC）和非黏液性（NMC）直肠腺癌的诊断价值。方法连续纳入cT2～4N0～2M0直肠癌患者的前瞻性临床试验。PET/CT用于肿瘤的初步分期。图像进行视觉评估和定量分析，后者包括SUVmax和SUVmean，肿瘤代谢体积（MTV）和总葡萄糖酵解量（TLG）。根据组织学亚型比较PET/CT参数。结果研究纳入73例患者（18例MC，55例NMC）。MC和NMC之间SUVmax相似（19.7与16.6; P＝0.5）。由于MC的肿瘤体积较大，MC组中的MTV和TLG值较大（103.9与54.1; P＝0.007和892.5与358.8; P＝0.020）。结论直肠癌患者的基线PET/CT代谢参数在MC和NMC组织学亚型中相似。

关键词： 18F-FDG PET/CT 直肠癌:黏液腺癌

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别去里约热内卢买iPad

商业周刊（中文版） 2011年第2期 29-29页

作者：露西娅·考绍伊（Lucia Kassai）塞西莉亚·托尔纳吉（cecilia Tornaghi）陈逸（译）

2010年12月2日晚间，将近500名巴两电子产品迷在圣保罗的电子零售商FNAC位于Morumbi购物中心的门店外排起长队。他们一直等到半夜，就为了购买苹果公司的iPad，这款产品在向国际市场发售数月之后，终于登陆巴西了。排在队首的是若昂·... 详细信息

2010年12月2日晚间，将近500名巴两电子产品迷在圣保罗的电子零售商FNAC位于Morumbi购物中心的门店外排起长队。他们一直等到半夜，就为了购买苹果公司的iPad，这款产品在向国际市场发售数月之后，终于登陆巴西了。排在队首的是若昂·特奥菲洛·里贝罗（Joao Teofilo Ribeiro），他欣喜若犴，竞将全家叫来一起排队，共同等候。

关键词：里约热内卢电子产品 2010年电子零售商购物中心苹果公司国际市场圣保罗

Nature:研究首次证实帕金森病部分上是一种自身免疫疾病

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第27期17卷 I0002-I0002页

作者： David Sulzer, Francesca Garretti, Ellen Kanter, Julian Agin-Liebes, Elizabeth Phillips, Simon Mallal David Sulzer, Roy N. Alcalay, Lucien Cote, Christopher Liong, Elizabeth Phillips, Simon Mallal David Sulzer Curtis McMurtrey, William H. Hildebrand Xiaobo Mao, Valina L. Dawson, Ted M. Dawson Xiaobo Mao, Valina L. Dawson, Ted M. Dawson Valina L. Dawson Valina L. Dawson, Ted M. Dawson Ted M. Dawson Carla Oseroff, John Pham, John Sidney, Myles B. Dillon, Chelsea Carpenter, Daniela Weiskopf, Bjoern Peters, April Frazier, cecilia S. Lindestam Arlehamn, Alessandro Sette Elizabeth Phillips, Simon Mallal Departments of Psychiatry Columbia University Division of Molcular Therapeutics New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York 10032 USA Department of Neurology Columbia University New York New York 10032 USA Department of Pharmacology Columbia University New York New York 10032 USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Oklahoma Oklahoma City Oklahoma 73104 USA Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Program Institute for Cell Engineering and the Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland 21205 USA Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation New Orleans Louisiana 70130-2685 USA Department of Physiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland 21205 USA Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland 21205 USA Department of Pharmacology & Molecular Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland 21205 USA Division of Vaccine Discovery La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology La Jolla California 92037 USA Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases Murdoch University Perth Western Australia 6150 Australia Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville Tennessee 37235 USA

帕金森病是一种神经退行性疾病。这种疾病的一种关键特征是受损的a-突触核蛋白（alpha-synuclein）在帕金森病患者体内的一种被称作多巴胺能神经元的脑细胞中堆积。在一项新的研究中，来自美国哥伦比亚大学医学中心和拉荷亚过敏症与免... 详细信息

帕金森病是一种神经退行性疾病。这种疾病的一种关键特征是受损的a-突触核蛋白（alpha-synuclein）在帕金森病患者体内的一种被称作多巴胺能神经元的脑细胞中堆积。在一项新的研究中，来自美国哥伦比亚大学医学中心和拉荷亚过敏症与免疫学研究所等研究机构的研究人员发现首个直接的证据证实自身免疫反应在帕金森病中发挥着作用。

关键词：自身免疫疾病帕金森病神经退行性疾病多巴胺能神经元哥伦比亚大学免疫反应研究人员研究机构

Prediction of energy resolution in the JUNO experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2025年第1期49卷 35-59页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Kai Adamowicz Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Fengpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Weidong Bai Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Marco Beretta Antonio Bergnoli Daniel Bick Lukas Bieger Svetlana Biktemerova Thilo Birkenfeld Iwan Blake David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Stéphane Callier Steven Calvez Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Vanessa Cerrone Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Auttakit Chatrabhuti Chao Chen Guoming Chen Pingping Chen Shaomin Chen Xin Chen Yiming Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zelin Chen Zhangming Chen Zhiyuan Chen Zikang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng YuChin Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Yen-Ting Chin Po-Lin Chou Ziliang Chu Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Marta Colomer Molla Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Alberto Coppi Daniele Corti Simon Csakli Chenyang Cui Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Jaydeep Datta Christophe De La Taille Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Xiaoyu Ding Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Carsten Dittrich Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Evgeny Doroshkevich Wei Dou Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Ran Du Shuxian Du Katherine Dugas Stefano Dusini Hongyue Duyang Jessica Eck Timo Enqvist Andrea Fabbri Ulrike Fahrendholz Lei Fan Jian Fang Wenxing Fang Dmitry Fedoseev Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Federico Ferraro Amélie Fournier Fritsch Fritsch Haonan Gan Feng Gao Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao G Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia Université Libre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Millennium Institute for SubAtomic Physics at the High-energy Frontier(SAPHIR) ANIDChile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChinaand Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National

This paper presents an energy resolution study of the JUNO experiment,incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction *** determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 *** achieve this ambitious goal,significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO *** factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution,extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons,such as the properties of the liquid scintillator,performance of photomultiplier tubes,and the energy reconstruction *** account for these effects,a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is *** enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy *** results of this study reveal an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 ***,this study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution *** analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data ***,it provides a guideline for comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors.

关键词： energy resolution liquid scintillator detector JUNO simulation reconstruction

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拍卖行化身多元艺术空间——嘉德艺术中心

设计家 2018年第1期 102-106页

作者： Marcel Holmberg Sun Ke Emily Liang cecilia Lei Yingda Ahrens Mark Biemans Kim Bjarke Catarina Canas Alicia Casals Michael Cavander Jeffrey Cheng Patrick Conway Dyno Du Nicolaz Frez Brian Fung Daniel Hawkins Xinran Ji Philipp Kramer Emeline Laurencon Yuyang Lin Mavis Liu Wymen Lo Max Ma Rafael Merino John Murphey Marcin Olszowski Kevin Ou Kevin Park Yanyadech Phornphong Aaron Powers Klementina Savickaite Jim Shi Chiara Storino Joseph Tang Yang Tao Elena Yang Quentin Yiu Francis Young Lei Yu Danny Zhang Bruno Zhao Weiwei Zhang Yi Zhu Catarina Canas Brian Fung Paloma Hernaiz Marcel Holmberg Tait Kaplan Jaime Oliver Joseph Tang Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD) Beijing Buro Ole Scheeren MQ-Studio Shanghai(Hotel)

嘉德艺术中心紧邻紫禁城,作为一座全新的综合文化机构,将北京的古城韵味与现代大都会的蓬勃生机以及多元艺术融为一体.嘉德艺术中心是世界上第一个量身定制的拍卖行总部,在北京的中心创建了一个全新的多元艺术机构类型.建筑提供博物馆... 详细信息

嘉德艺术中心紧邻紫禁城,作为一座全新的综合文化机构,将北京的古城韵味与现代大都会的蓬勃生机以及多元艺术融为一体.嘉德艺术中心是世界上第一个量身定制的拍卖行总部,在北京的中心创建了一个全新的多元艺术机构类型.建筑提供博物馆硬件质量的展示空间和最先进的艺术品保护设施,同时也是一个灵活丰富的文化空间,与餐馆、酒店、公共交通基础设施结合在一起.

关键词：艺术中心拍卖行艺术空间化身交通基础设施机构类型文化空间量身定制

母亲颗粒物空气污染暴露与足月出生体重:效应与异质性的多国评估

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环境与职业医学 2013年第6期30卷 470-470页

作者： Payam Dadvand Jennifer Parker Michelle L. Bell Matteo Bonzini Michael Brauer Lyndsey A. Darrow Ulrike Gehring Svetlana V. Glinianaia Nelson Gouveia Eun-hee Ha Jong Han Leem Edith H. van den Hooven Bin Jalaludin Bill M. Jesdale Johanna Lepeule Rachel Morello-Frosch Geoffrey G. Morgan Angela cecilia Pesatori Frank H. Pierik Tanja Pless-Mulloli David Q. Rich Sheela Sathyanarayana Juhee Seo Rémy Slama Matthew Strickland Lillian Tamburic Daniel Wartenberg Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen Tracey J. Woodruff

[背景]越来越多的证据显示,母亲空气污染暴露与对胎儿生长的不良影响之间存在关联;但是,现有的文献并不一致。[目的]研究9个国家14个中心的数据,量化母亲颗粒物空气污染暴露与足月出生体重和低出生体重(LBW)之间的关联,并探讨此关联中... 详细信息

[背景]越来越多的证据显示,母亲空气污染暴露与对胎儿生长的不良影响之间存在关联;但是,现有的文献并不一致。[目的]研究9个国家14个中心的数据,量化母亲颗粒物空气污染暴露与足月出生体重和低出生体重(LBW)之间的关联,并探讨此关联中地点特征和暴露评估方法对中心之间异质性的影响。[方法]空气污染与妊娠结局国际合作(ICAPPO)的各中心采用共同的分析方案,对PM10和PM2.5(颗粒物≤10和2.5μm)与足月LBW和连续出生体重进行效应评估。采用meta分析将各个中心(~300万例出生)的效应评估结合起来,并采用meta回归分析在报告的效应评估中,中心特征和暴露评估方法对中心之间异质性的影响。[结果]随机效应meta分析显示,调整母亲的社会经济地位后,在整个妊娠期间,足月LBW与PM10[比值比(OR)=1.03;95%CI:1.01~1.05]和PM2.5[OR=1.10;95%CI:1.03~1.18]每增加10μg/m3呈正相关。在充分调整随机效应的meta分析中,作为一个连续性的结果,PM10暴露每增加10μg/m3与足月出生体重呈负相关(-8.9g;95%CI:-13.2^-4.6 g)。meta回归分析显示,具有较高平均PM2.5水平和PM2.5∶PM10比率的中心,以及采用时间暴露评估(与时空相比)的中心,所报告的关联更强。[结论]在研究人群中,母亲颗粒物污染暴露与足月LBW相关联。有3个地点特征和暴露评估方法学方面的不同导致各个中心报告的关联的差异。

关键词：空气污染胎儿生长异质性 ICAPPO 低出生体重 meta分析 meta回归多中心研究颗粒物妊娠