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美国放射学院适宜性标准:肩关节置换术后影像学检查(续)

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中华肩肘外科电子杂志 2017年第4期5卷 299-304页

作者：张晓萌陈建海 Soterios Gyftopoulos Zehava S.Rosenberg catherine c.roberts Jenny T.Bencardino Marc Appel Steven J.Baccei R.carter cassidy Eric Y.chang Michael G.Fox Bennett S.Greenspan Mary G.Hochman Jon A.Jacobson Douglas N.Mintz Joel S.Newman Nehal A.Shah Kirstin M.Small Barbara N.Weissman 北京大学人民医院创伤骨科 100044 纽约大学医疗中心纽约市纽约关节病医院纽约市梅奥诊所亚利桑那州凤凰城纽约大学医学院纽约市 James J.Peters VA医疗中心纽约市马萨诸塞大学医疗中心伍斯特英国医疗脊柱和全关节服务列克星敦 VA圣地亚哥医疗系统圣地亚哥弗吉尼亚卫生系统夏洛茨维尔奥古斯塔大学佐治亚州医学院奥古斯塔贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心波士顿密歇根大学医疗中心安娜堡纽约特种外科医院纽约市新英格兰浸信会医院波士顿布列根和妇女医院波士顿

过去的20年里,在美国实施的肩关节置换术的数量迅速增长,其中包括部分或全肱骨头表面置换术、半肩置换术、全肩关节置换术和反式全肩关节置换术。影像学检查在诊断这些肩关节置换术引起的并发症方面起到了重要作用。本综述分为两个部分... 详细信息

过去的20年里,在美国实施的肩关节置换术的数量迅速增长,其中包括部分或全肱骨头表面置换术、半肩置换术、全肩关节置换术和反式全肩关节置换术。影像学检查在诊断这些肩关节置换术引起的并发症方面起到了重要作用。本综述分为两个部分。第一部分阐述了对各种影像学检查模式的总体探讨,包括X线片、计算机断层扫描、核磁共振成像、超声、核医学以及它们提供有益的以治疗为导向的信息时所发挥的作用。第二部分重点研究最佳影像学方法的选择,用于肩关节置换术的并发症,包括无菌性松动、感染、骨折、肩袖肌腱撕裂和神经损伤。在本报告中所提供的美国放射学院适宜性标准循证指南,是通过广泛分析来自同行评审期刊的现有医学文献,并应用行之有效的方法学而完成的(兰德/加州大学洛杉矶分校的适宜性方法以及推荐评价、发展和评估分级),它们用于特殊临床情况下的影像学检查和治疗措施的适宜性评价。多学科专家小组对指南进行了进一步的分析和审查。由于用于推荐合适成像算法的数据会出现不足或模棱两可,在这种情况下,专家意见可能对现有证据进行补充。为此,将美国《放射学院适宜性标准:肩关节置换术后影像学检查》翻译成中文,供同道参考。

关键词：全肩关节置换术美国放射学院影像学检查适宜性标准核磁共振成像计算机断层扫描循证指南

Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： Md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Department of chemistry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify,large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind,hydro,and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries,particularly those employing organic molecules,are positioned as a key technology for this *** review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs)within this *** traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode,symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both *** review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design,and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous *** providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics,the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems,as are opportunities for future *** should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueousel ectrolyte

Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru c.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada Faculty of Medicine–The University of British columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science core collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P Gc-1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

Bifidobacterium longum *** ccFM1269 promotes intestinal barrier and release of IFN-β through TLR4-TRIF dependent way in growing mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年第1期14卷 345-360页

作者： Mengfan Ding Bo Yang Bowen Li Haiqin chen Renqiang Yu RPaul Ross catherine Stanton Shilong Jiang Jianxin Zhao Wei chen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China International Joint Research center for Probiotics&Gut Health Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Neonatology Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalAffi liated Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China APc Microbiome Ireland University College CorkCork T12 R229Ireland Teagasc Food Research centre Cork P61 C996Ireland Nutrition and Metabolism Research Division Innovation CenterHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co.Ltd.Beijing 100015China PKUHSc-china Feihe Joint Research Institute of Nutrition and Healthy Lifespan Development Beijing 100083China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Bifidobacterium longum *** is a commensal bacterium that predominates in the infant gut,playing a critical role in both preventing foreign infections and facilitating immune *** study aimed to explore the effects of *** *** supplementation on interferon-beta(IFN-β)secretion and intestinal barrier improvement in growing *** and male mice were orally administered either saline or *** *** ccFM1269 or I5TI(1×10^(9) cFU/mice per day,n=8)from 1-week-age until 3-,4-,and *** sequencing analysis revealed that ccFM1269 exhibited potential antiviral capacity through increasing 2'-5'oligoadenylate synthetase(OAS).Additionally,ccFM1269 supplementation significantly increased colonic IFN-β levels which combined with OAS in 3-week-old female and male mice by activating the TLR4-TRIF-dependent signaling ***,this effect was not observed in 4-and 5-week-old ***,both ccFM1269 were found to modulate the gut microbiota composition and enhance the intestinal barrier function in 3-,4-,and 5-week-old *** summary,the results of this study suggested that *** *** ccFM1269 promoting intestinal barrier and releasing IFN-β in growing mice was in a strain-specific and time-dependent manner.

关键词： Bifidobacterium longum subsp.infantis Intestinal barrier interferon-beta(IFN-β)secretion Age dependence

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Bifidobacterium breve ccFM1078 regulates bone development in growing BALB/c mice via gut microbiota and metabolites to balance bone formation and resorption

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年第1期14卷 307-331页

作者： Bowen Li Mengfan Ding Xiaoming Liu Haiqin chen Jianxin Zhao RPaul Ross catherine Stanton Shilong Jiang Wei chen Bo Yang State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China International Joint Research center for Probiotics&Gut Health Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China APc Microbiome Ireland University College CorkCork T12 K8AFIreland Teagasc Food Research centre Cork P61 C996Ireland Nutrition and Metabolism Research Division Innovation CenterHeilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co.Ltd.Beijing 100015China PKUHSc-china Feihe Joint Research Institute of Nutrition and Healthy Lifespan Development Beijing 100083China National Engineering Research center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study endeavors to investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium breve ccFM1078 on bone formation and resorption balance in growing BALB/c *** BALB/c mice were assigned to the control group(administration saline)and the ccFM1078 group(administration *** ccFM1078,3×10^(9) cFU/day)in 3-,4-,and 5-week *** the groups have male and female *** findings demonstrate that *** ccFM1078 exerts on the dynamic equilibrium between bone formation and resorption during the critical period of growth in mice by modulating the composition of gut microbiota and metabolites(hexadecanamide,linoleoyl ethanolamide,and palmitoyl ethanolamide),the genes and proteins expression related to the growth hormone(GH)/insulin-like growth factors-1(IGF-1)axis and Gs/PKA/cREB signaling pathways,as well as downstream osteogenic and osteoclastic differentiation *** effects of *** ccFM1078 were different with age and gender *** finding suggests *** ccFM1078 may have potential applications in regulating bone metabolism in the growth period population.

关键词： Bifidobacterium breve Bone development Gut microbiota GH/IGF-1 axis Gs/PKA/cREB signaling pathway

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controversies in fecal incontinence

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 113-119页

作者： Andreia Albuquerque Satish S c Rao School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Fernando Pessoa UniversityGondomar 4420-096PortoPortugal Precancerous Lesions and Early cancer Management Research Group RISE@cI-IPO(Health Research Network) Portuguese Oncology Institute of PortoPorto 4200-072Portugal Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineAugusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912United States

Fecal incontinence is a common condition that can significantly impact patients’quality of *** anal sphincter injury and anorectal surgeries are common *** ultrasound and anorectal manometry are important diagnostic tools for evaluating *** are various treatment options,including diet,lifestyle modifications,drugs,biofeedback therapy,tibial and sacral nerve neuromodulation therapy,and *** this editorial,we will discuss current controversies and novel approaches to fecal *** for asymptomatic anal sphincter defects after obstetric anal sphincter injury and in patients with inflammatory bowel disease is not generally recommended,but may be helpful in selected *** Garg incontinence score is a new score that includes the assessment of solid,liquid,flatus,mucous,stress and urge fecal *** tests such as translumbosacral anorectal magnetic stimulation and novel therapies such as translumbosacral neuromodulation therapy are promising diagnostic and treatment options,for both fecal incontinence and *** biofeedback therapy can overcome some limitations of the office-based *** muscle-derived cell implantation of the external anal sphincter has been further studied as a possible treatment *** neuromodulation may be useful in scleroderma,congenital fecal incontinence and inflammatory bowel disease but merits further study.

关键词： Fecal incontinence Endoanal ultrasound Anal sphincter defects Biofeedback Neuropathy Sacral neuromodulation

Recent progress on elemental tellurium and its devices

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 91-106页

作者： Jiachi Liao Zhengxun Lai You Meng Johnny c.Ho Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research Institute College of Semiconductors(College of IntegratedC ircuits)Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute for Materials chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 8168580Japan State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China

The rapid advancement of information technology has heightened interest in complementary devices and *** p-type semiconductors often lack sufficient electrical performance,thus prompting the search for new materials with high hole mobility and long-term *** tellurium(Te),featuring a one-dimensional chiral atomic structure,has emerged as a promising candidate due to its narrow bandgap,high hole mobility,and versatility in industrial applications,particularly in electronics and renewable *** review highlights recent progress in Te nanostructures and related devices,focusing on synthesis methods,including vapor deposition and hydrothermal synthesis,which produce Te nanowires,nanorods,and other *** applications in photodetectors,gas sensors,and energy harvesting devices are discussed,with a special emphasis on their role within the internet of things(IoT)framework,a rapidly growing field that is reshaping our technological *** prospects and potential applications of Te-based technologies are also highlighted.

关键词： elemental tellurium photodetector field-effect transistor gas sensor energy harvesting device

Multiple sclerosis is at a checkpoint: advancing the program

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon c.Smith Jessica L.Williams Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biological Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(cNS). Patients with MS experience sensory and motor function loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sclerosis damage

Impressions of the continuum Bound State Problem in QcD

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chinese Physics Letters 2020年第12期37卷 17-23页

作者： Si-Xue Qin c.D.roberts Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Institute for Nonperturbative Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Modern and anticipated facilities will deliver data that promises to reveal the innermost workings of quantum chromodynamics(QcD).In order to fulfill that promise,phenomenology and theory must reach a new level,limiting and overcoming model-dependence,so that clean lines can be drawn to connect the data with QcD *** in that direction,made using continuum methods for the hadron bound-state problem,is sketched herein.

关键词： QcD sketch limiting