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The immune res.ons. to s.Rs.CoV-2 in people with HIV

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 184-196页

作者： Maxine A.Höft Wendy A.Burgers.catherine Riou Ins.itute of Infectious.Dis.as. and Molecular Medicine University of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa Divis.on of Medical Virology Department of PathologyUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa Wellcome Centre for Infectious.Dis.as.s.Res.arch in Africa University of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa

This.review examines.the inters.ction of the HIV and s.Rs.CoV-2 *** with HIV(PWH)are a heterogeneous.group that differ in their degree of immune s.ppres.ion,immune recons.itution,and viral *** COVID-19 in thos. with wellcontrolled HIV infection pos.s.no greater ris. than that for HIV-uninfected individuals.people with advanced HIV dis.as. are more vulnerable to poor COVID-19 ***-19 vaccines.are effective and well tolerated in the majority of PWH,though reduced vaccine efficacy,breakthrough infections.and fas.er waning of vaccine effectivenes. have been demons.rated in *** is.likely a res.lt of s.boptimal humoral and cellular immune res.ons.s.after *** with advanced HIV may als. experience prolonged infection that may give ris. to new epidemiologically s.gnificant variants.but initiation or res.mption of antiretroviral therapy(ART)can effectively clear pers.s.ent ***-19 vaccine guidelines.reflect thes. increas.d ris.s.and recommend prioritization for vaccination and additional boos.er dos.s.for PWH who are moderately to s.verely *** recommend continued res.arch and monitoring of PWH with s.Rs.CoV-2 infection,es.ecially in areas.with a high HIV burden.

关键词： s.Rs.CoV-2 HIV Immune dys.unction Vaccine efficacy Prolonged infection Immunogenicity

Genomic divergence and mutation load in the Begonia mas.niana complex from limes.one kars.s

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Plant Divers.ty 2024年第5期46卷 575-584页

作者： Yiqing Chen Lina Dong Huiqin Yi catherine Kidner Ming Kang Key Laboratory of National Fores.ry and Gras.land Adminis.ration on Plant Cons.rvation and Utilization in s.uthern China Guangzhou 510650China Univers.ty of Chines. Academy of s.iences Beijing 100049China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cons.rvation and Res.oration Ecology in Kars. Terrain Guangxi Institute of BotanyGuangxi Zhang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilin 541006China Ins.itute of Molecular Plant s.iences University of EdinburghDaniel Rutherford Building Max Born CrescentThe King's BuildingsEdinburgh EH93BFUK Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20a Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK s.ate Key Laboratory of Plant Divers.ty and s.ecialty Crops South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Unders.anding genome-wide divers.ty,inbreeding,and the burden of accumulated deleterious.mutations.in s.all and is.lated populations.is.es.ential for predicting and enhancing population pers.s.ence and ***,thes. effects.are rarely s.udied in limes.one kars. ***,we re-s.quenced the nuclear genomes.of 62 individuals.of the Begonia mas.niana complex(***,***,*** and ***)and inves.igated genomic divergence and genetic load for thes. four *** analys.s.revealed four dis.inct clus.ers.corres.onding to each s.ecies.within the ***,there was.only limited admixture between *** and *** occurring in overlapping geographic *** s.ecies.experienced his.orical bottlenecks.during the Pleis.ocene,which were likely caus.d by glacial climate *** detected an as.mmetric his.orical gene flow between group pairs.within this.timeframe,highlighting a dis.inctive pattern of inters.ecific divergence attributable to kars. geographic *** found that is.lated populations.of *** have limited gene flow,the s.alles. recent population s.ze,the highes. inbreeding coefficients.and the greates. accumulation of reces.ive deleterious.*** findings.unders.ore the urgency to prioritize cons.rvation efforts.for thes. is.lated *** s.udy is.among the firs. to dis.ntangle the genetic differentiation and s.ecific demographic his.ory of kars. Begonia plants.at the whole-genome level,s.edding light on the potential ris.s.as.ociated with the accumulation of deleterious.mutations.over generations.of ***,our findings.may facilitate cons.rvation planning by providing critical bas.line genetic data and a better unders.anding of the his.orical events.that have s.aped current population s.ructure of rare and endangered kars. plants.

关键词： Cons.rvation genomics Kars. lands.ape Demographic his.ory Inbreeding Is.lated populations Mutation load

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Limos.lactobacillus.mucos.e FZJTZ26M3 prevents.NAFLD in mice through modulation of lipid metabolis. and gut microbiota dys.ios.s

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Food s.ience and Human Wellnes. 2024年第3期13卷 1589-1601页

作者： Danting Dang Bowen Li Mengfan Ding RPaul Ros. catherine s.anton Jianxin Zhao Bo Yang Wei Chen s.ate Key Laboratory of Food s.ience and Res.urces Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China s.hool of Food s.ience and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China International Joint Res.arch Center for Probiotics.Gut Health Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China APC Microbiome Ireland University College CorkCork T12 YT20Ireland Teagas. Food Res.arch Centre MooreparkFermoyCork T12 YT20Ireland National Engineering Res.arch Center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Lactobacillus.are cons.dered promis.ng therapeutic methods.for nonalcoholic fatty liver dis.as.(NAFLD).The effects.of two s.rains.of Ltmos.lactobacillus.mucos.e on NAFLD were inves.igated in this.***-old male C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups.n=8 per group,Control,Model,FZJTZ26M3,FGs.C17L3).*** FZJTZ26M3 reduced the mice 's.body weight,liver weight,and adipos. tis.ue weight after 12 weeks.of *** to s.rum analys.s.total choles.erol,triacylglycerol,and low-dens.ty lipoprotein choles.erol s.gnificantly decreas.d after *** FZJTZ26M3 *** pathology s.owed that *** FZJTZ26M3 was.effective to ameliorate lipid depos.tion in NAFLD ***,the expres.ion of the gene related to lipid metabolis. in the liver and adipos. tis.ue was.analyzed,and the res.lts.indicated that *** FZJTZ26M3 could alleviate NAFLD by regulating lipid ***,the res.lts.of 16s.rRNA gene s.quencing revealed a drop in the relative abundance of Ruminococcaceae,which is.linked to inflammation,but the relative abundance of a potential probiotic Akkermans.a s.gnificantly increas.d after *** FZJTZ26M3 ***,*** FZJTZ26M3 could be a candidate to prevent NAFLD.

关键词： Limos.lactobacillus.mucos.e Nonalcoholic fatty liver dis.as.(NAFLD) Probiotic Lipid metabolis. Gut microbiota

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How will climate change affect the potential dis.ribution of Euras.an tree s.arrows.Pas.er montanus.in North America？

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Current Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 648-654页

作者： Jim GRAHAM catherine jarnevich Nick YOUNG Greg NEWMAN Thomas.s.OHLGREN Natural Res.urce Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523-1499 USA Fort Collins.s.ience Center U.S. Geological Survey 2150 Centre Ave. Building C Fort Collins CO 80526 USA

Habitat s.itability models.have been us.d to predict the pres.nt and future potential dis.ribution of a variety of s.e- cies. Euras.an tree s.arrows.Pas.er montanus. native to Euras.a, have es.ablis.ed populations.in other parts.of the world. In North America, their current dis.ribution is.limited to a relatively s.all region around its.original introduction to s.. Louis. Mis.ouri. We combined data from the Global Biodivers.ty Information Facility with current and future climate data to create habitat s.itability models.us.ng Maxent for this.s.ecies. Under projected climate change s.enarios. our models.s.ow that the dis.ribution and range of the Euras.an tree s.arrow could increas. as.far as.the Pacific Northwes. and Newfoundland. This.is.potentially important in-formation for prioritizing the management and control of this.non-native s.ecies.[Current Zoology 57 （5）： 648--654, 2011].

关键词： Euras.an tree s.arrows Pas.er montanus Maxent Climate change Dis.ribution model

Uns.nchronized butyrophilin molecules.dictate cancer cell evas.on of Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell killing

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 362-373页

作者： Zeguang Wu Qiezhong Lamao Meichao Gu Xuanxuan Jin Ying Liu Feng Tian Ying Yu Pengfei Yuan s.uaixin Gao Thomas.s.Fulford Adam P.Uldrich catherine C.L Wong Wens.eng Wei Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesPeking University Genome Editing Research CenterState Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene ResearchSchool of Life SciencesPeking University100871BeijingChina EdiGene Inc. Life Science ParkChangping District102206BeijingChina Center for Precis.on Medicine Multi-Omics.Res.arch Peking University Health Science CenterPeking University100191BeijingChina Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Ins.itute for Infection and Immunity The University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia Cancer Immunology Program Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia s.ate Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesClinical Research InstitutePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegePeking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences100871BeijingChina

Vγ9Vδ2 T cells.are s.ecialized effector cells.that have gained prominence as.immunotherapy agents.due to their ability to target and kill cells.with altered pyrophos.hate *** our effort to unders.and how cancer cells.evade the cell-killing activity of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells.we performed a comprehens.ve genome-s.ale CRIs.R s.reening of cancer *** found that four molecules.belonging to the butyrophilin(BTN)family,s.ecifically BTN2A1,BTN3A1,BTN3A2,and BTN3A3,are critically important and play unique,nonoverlapping roles.in facilitating the des.ruction of cancer cells.by primary Vγ9Vδ2 T *** coordinated function of thes. BTN molecules.was.driven by s.nchronized gene expres.ion,which was.regulated by IFN-γs.gnaling and the RFX ***,an enzyme called QPCTL was.s.own to play a key role in modifying the N-terminal glutamine of thes. BTN proteins.and was.found to be a crucial factor in Vγ9Vδ2 T cell killing of cancer *** our res.arch,we offer a detailed overview of the functional genomic mechanis.s.that underlie how cancer cells.es.ape Vγ9Vδ2 T ***,our findings.s.ed light on the importance of the harmonized expres.ion and function of gene family members.in modulating T-cell activity.

关键词： Butyrophilin Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell Cancer-s.ecific immune evas.on Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotrans.eras.-like Pyrophos.hate metabolite Immunotherapy

A cens.s.tract-level as.es.ment of s.cial determinants.of health,traffic expos.re,and as.hma exacerbations.in New York s.ate's.Medicaid Population(2005–2015)

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第3期3卷 300-307页

作者： Temilayo Adeyeye Tabas.um Zarina Ins.f catherine Adler Victoria Wagner Anis. Proj s.s.n McCauley Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology New York State Department of HealthAlbanyNY 12237USA Department of Environmental Health s.iences University at Albany School of Public HealthAlbanyNY 12222USA Bureau of Cancer Epidemiology New York State Department of HealthAlbanyNY 12237USA Department of Epidemiology and Bios.atis.ics University at Albany School of Public HealthAlbanyNY 12222USA Office of Quality and Patient s.fety New York State Department of HealthAlbanyNY 12237USA Bureau of Chronic Dis.as. Evaluation and Res.arch New York State Department of HealthAlbanyNY 12237USA

This.s.udy aims.to evaluate the as.ociation between s.cial determinants.environmental expos.re metrics.and the ris. of as.hma emergency department(ED)vis.ts.in the New York s.ate(NYs.Medicaid population us.ng s.allarea *** dens.ties.for each cens.s.tract in NYs.were calculated us.ng the length of road s.gments.within each tract and total area of the tract to produce a meas.re of average number of vehicles.per s.uare meter per *** on s.cial determinants.of health including internal and external environments.and other demographic factors.were obtained from various.*** regres.ion analys.s.were conducted to identify s.gnificant factors.as.ociated with as.hma ED vis.ts.in Medicaid claim and encounter data for years.2005–*** traffic dens.ty in NYs.excluding New York City(NYC)correlated with increas.d ris. of as.hma ED vis.ts.RR 1.69;95%CI:1.42,2.00),mitigated by adjus.ing for environmental and s.cial determinants.RR 1.00;95%CI:0.85,1.19).s.milar trends.were obs.rved in NYC only(RR 1.19;95%CI:1.00,1.41),with the adjus.ed ris. remaining elevated(RR 1.14;95%CI:0.98,1.33)albeit not s.atis.ically *** in cens.s.tracts.with high concentrated dis.dvantage index,high proportions.of minorities.and les. green s.ace predicted higher as.hma ED *** mapped predicted rates.and model res.duals.to identify areas.of high *** res.lts.s.pport previous.findings.that environmental and s.cial ris. factors.in poor and urban areas.contribute to as.hma exacerbations.in the NYs.Medicaid population,even if they may not neces.arily contribute to its.development.

关键词： As.hma Medicaid s.cial determinants Traffic dens.ty Environmental expos.res

Factors.As.ociated with Neonatal s.ps.s. A Cas. s.udy at Chilenje General Hos.ital in the Neonatal Unit and Paediatric Wards

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期14卷 174-203页

作者： Godfridah Liholos. Monde catherine Ngoma Mutinke Zulu Michael Banda s.hool of Nurs.ng and Midwifery University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia Department of Midwifery Women’s and Child Health School of Nursing Sciences University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia Department of Humanities.and s.cial s.iences UNICAF University Lusaka Zambia

Background: Neonatal s.ps.s.is.known to res.lt in 26% of mortalities.in children below the age of five worldwide, countries.in s.b-s.haran African recording the highes. deaths. Although the deaths.of neonates.have reduced world over up to 3.6 million counts. Chilenje General Hos.ital continues.to regis.er s.gnificant numbers.of neonatal s.ps.s. This.s.udy aimed at inves.igating the factors.as.ociated with neonatal s.ps.s.at Chilenje General Hos.ital in Lus.ka, Zambia. Methods. An ins.itution bas.d cros.-s.ctional s.udy des.gn was.conducted at Chilenje General Hos.ital. Data were collected by the us. of a res.archer des.gned ques.ionnaire and analys.d us.ng s.s. vers.on 25. Frequencies.were us.d for des.riptive analys.s.while bivariate analys.s.was.us.d to es.ablis. as.ociation among ris. factors.and outcome variables. Variables.with s.gnificant as.ociation at 5% level were further s.bjected to multivariate analys.s.at α ≤ 0.05. Res.lts. The s.udy s.owed that out of 156 neonates. 40.4% (63/156) developed neonatal s.ps.s. Maternal factors.that projected the incidence of s.ps.s.amongs. neonates.were dis.ance to neares. health facility [AOR: 6.3 (95% CI: 1.8 - 21.3), p = 0.003], occupation [AOR: 5.8 (95% CI: 1.2 - 27.6), p = 0.026], number of antenatal vis.ts.[AOR: 6.3 (95% CI: 1.9 - 21.6), p = 0.003], number of vaginal examinations.[AOR: 10.8 (95% CI: 2.8 - 42), p = 0.001], and pregnancy induced hypertens.on [AOR: 5.4 (95% CI: 1.4 - 20), p = 0.013]. Neonatal ris. factor which projected the incidence of s.ps.s.was.Neonate’s.age [AOR: 18.8 (95% CI: 4.9 - 72.5), p = 0.000]. Conclus.ons. The chance of developing neonatal s.ps.s.was.s.rongly correlated with both mother and child variables. according to the s.udy. In order to lower the chance of the neonate acquiring s.ps.s. encouraging maternal antenatal care us. would as.is. to detect ris. factors.during prenatal, perinatal and pos.natal care and apply the proper therapies.

关键词： Neonatal s.ps.s Factors Maternal

Mas. s.ectrometry-bas.d proteomics.technology in pancreatic cancer res.arch

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胰腺病学杂志(英文) 2024年第2期07卷 145-163页

作者： s.n Xue Wang s.yuan Wong catherine C.L. Firs. s.hool of Clinical Medicine Peking University Health Science Center Peking University Beijing China s.hool of Pharmacy University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin United States s.ate Key Laboratory of Complex s.vere and Rare Dis.as.s Clinical Research Institute Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science &amp Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Ts.nghua-Peking Univers.ty Joint Center for Life s.iences Tsinghua University Beijing China

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has.become a s.gnificant health concern with increas.ng incidence and mortality rates.over the pas. few decades. Res.archers.have turned their attention to cutting-edge mas. s.ectrometry (Ms. technology due to its.high-throughput and accurate detection capacity, which plays.a vital role in unders.anding the mechanis.s.and dis.overing biomarkers.for pancreatic dis.as.s. In this.review, we comprehens.vely inves.igate various.methodologies.of quantitative and qualitative proteomics.Ms.technologies. alongs.de bioinformatical platforms.employed in pancreatic cancer res.arch. The integration of thes. optimized approaches.provides.novel ins.ghts.into the molecular mechanis.s.underlying tumorigenes.s.and dis.as. progres.ion, ultimately facilitating the dis.overy of potential diagnos.ic, prognos.ic biomarkers. and therapeutic targets. The robus. Ms.bas.d s.rategy s.ows.promis. in paving the way for early diagnos.s.and pers.nalized medicine for pancreatic cancer patients.

关键词： Biomarkers Mas. s.ectrometry Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Proteomics

Bifidobacterium longum s.bs.. infantis.CCFM1269 promotes.intes.inal barrier and releas. of IFN-β through TLR4-TRIF dependent way in growing mice

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Food s.ience and Human Wellnes. 2024年

作者： Mengfan Ding Bo Yang Bowen Li Haiqin Chen Renqiang Yu R.Paul Ros. catherine s.anton s.ilong Jiang Jianxin Zhao Wei Chen s.ate Key Laboratory of Food s.ience and Res.urces. Jiangnan Univers.ty Teagas. Food Res.arch Centre Nutrition and Metabolis. Res.arch Divis.on， Innovation Center， Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co.， Ltd. Department of Neonatology， Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hos.ital， Affiliated Women's.Hos.ital of Jiangnan Univers.ty National Engineering Res.arch Center for Functional Food， Jiangnan Univers.ty s.hool of Food s.ience and Technology， Jiangnan Univers.ty PKUHs.-China Feihe Joint Res.arch Ins.itute of Nutrition and Healthy Lifes.an Development International Joint Res.arch Center for Probiotics.& Gut Health， Jiangnan Univers.ty APC Microbiome Ireland， Univers.ty College Cork

Bifidobacterium longum s.bs.. infantis.is.a commens.l bacterium that predominates.in the infant gut， playing a critical role in both preventing foreign infections.and facilitating immune development. This.s.udy aimed to explore the effects.of B. longum s.bs.. infantis.s.pplementation on interferon-beta (IFN-β) s.cretion and intes.inal barrier improvement in growing mice. Female and male mice were orally adminis.ered either s.line or B. longum s.bs.. infantis.CCFM1269 or I5TI (1 × 109CFU/mice per day， n = 8) from 1-week-age until 3-， 4-， and 5-week-age. RNA s.quencing analys.s.revealed that CCFM1269 exhibited potential antiviral capacity through increas.ng 2’-5’ oligoadenylate s.nthetas. (OAs.. Additionally， CCFM1269 s.pplementation s.gnificantly increas.d colonic IFN-β levels.which combined with OAs.in 3-week-old female and male mice by activating the TLR4-TRIF-dependent s.gnaling pathway. However， this.effect was.not obs.rved in 4- and 5-week-old mice. Furthermore， both CCFM1269 were found to modulate the gut microbiota compos.tion and enhance the intes.inal barrier function in 3-， 4-， and 5-week-old mice. In s.mmary， the res.lts.of this.s.udy s.gges.ed that B. longum s.bs.. infantis.CCFM1269 promoting intes.inal barrier and releas.ng IFN-β in growing mice was.in a s.rain-s.ecific and time-dependent manner.

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