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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Diabetic Patients on Ocular Complications of Diabetes in Lomé(Togo)

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Open Journal of Endocrine and metabolic Diseases 2022年第9期12卷 197-210页

作者： Kokou Vonor Kossi Kodjo Kwam Dodji godwin Yaovi Tété Koffi Didier Ayéna méba Banla Komi Patrice Balo Department of Ophthalmology Regional Hospital of Kara Kara Togo Departement of Ophthalmology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lomé Togo Department of Internal medicine and Endocrinology Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo

Introduction: The frequency and severity of eye complications from diabetes make patient education essential, which is the basis for adequate management. What is the level of education of diabetic patients in Lomé? The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of diabetic patients on the ocular complications of diabetes in Lomé. methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study by surveys on diabetic patients from April 1 to June 31, 2020, in 6 diabetes management centers in Lomé. The correct response rate was established for each component. Knowledge: poor (≤ 50%), low (50% - 65%), medium (65% - 85%) and good (≥ 85%). Attitudes: harmful (≤ 50%), erroneous (50% - 65%), approximate (65% - 85%) and fair (≥ 85%). Practice: harmful (≤ 50%), inadequate (50% - 65%) and adequate (>65%). Results: Over the study period, 150 patients were enrolled. The mean age was 56.98 ± 13.37 years with a sex ratio of 1.1 (79 men/71 women). The overall level of knowledge was insufficient (50.6%) with 65.5% for general knowledge about diabetes and 35.8% for ocular complications of diabetes. Attitudes were approximate (68.7%). In the case of hyperglycemia, 31.3% of patients would confide in a diabetologist and 22.0% in a general practitioner. If decrease in vision, 84.3% of patients would contact the ophthalmologist. The level of practice was harmful (20.4%). For diabetic follow-up, 36.7% of patients have already seen an ophthalmologist, 41.3% have performed a fundus examination, 17.3% retinal angiography, 4% laser retinal photocoagulation and 2.7% intravitreal injection (IVT). An awareness session on the ocular complications of diabetes was followed by 52.7% of patients and 50.7% of patients followed a therapeutic education session. Conclusion: This study has shown that the level of knowledge was poor, attitudes approximate and practices harmful. It is therefore important to raise awareness about diabetes and its ocular complications with the aim to change behavior.

关键词： Knowledge Attitudes Practices Eye Complications Diabetes Lomé

Reducing Efficiencies of the Commonly Used Heat Treatment methods and Fermentation Processes on Aflatoxin m1 in Naturally Contaminated Fresh Cow milk

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Open Journal of Veterinary medicine 2018年第8期8卷 134-145页

作者： G. K. Omeiza m. mwanza S. I. Enem E. godwin m. A. Adeiza C. Okoli Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive medicine Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Abuja Abuja Nigeria Department of Animal Health Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences Mafikeng Campus North West University Mmabatho South Africa

The reducing efficiencies of the commonly used heat treatment methods and fermentation processes on aflatoxin m1 (AFm1) in Nigeria were investigated. Seventy samples of fresh cow milk from both conventional and traditional dairy cattle herds were collected and analyzed for the determination of AFm1 using Cobra-cell incorporated high performance liquid chromatography. Of these analyzed samples, 56 (80.0%) tested positive for AFm1 out of which 3 milk samples with high AFm1 concentrations were selectively pooled and subjected to varied conditions of heat treatments and fermentation processes using both indigenized and exotic strains of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgaricus + Streptococcus thermophilus and L. rhamnosus and L. plantarum) as starter cultures respectively. Both processes used either singly or combined, demonstrated high degrees of reducing effects on AFm1 levels. Sterilization of the milk at 121?C and 80?C under the same condition of time (15 - 20) min showed significant reduction of up to 58.8% (p 0.05) in the level of AFm1 when compared with the initial mean AFm1 concentration of the untreated fresh milk. The situation was however different around the boiling temperature of 100?C at which point the level of AFm1 reduction was found to be inconsistent. The indigenized combined strains showed some slight margins of AFm1 reduction in the proportions of (20.5, 30.8 and 43.9)% over and above that of the exotic strains (17.4, 30.0 and 41.1)% in 12 h, 48 h and 72 h of fermentation respectively. Generally, fermentation alone showed lower reduction of AFm1 in milk from 24.5% to 43.9% compared with the reducing activities of (35.4 to 58.8)% when heat-treated milk samples were subsequently subjected to varied fermentation conditions.

关键词： Fresh milk Aflatoxin m1 Heat Treatment Fermentation Processes Nigeria

在通常变形史下有限幅度相似褶皱演化的数值模拟

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地壳构造与地壳应力 1999年第2期 23-28页

作者： casey,m 谢新生

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Pain imaging /

Pain imaging /

丛书名： Progress in pain research and management

2000年

作者： casey Kenneth L.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

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英国铁路上的内燃牵引

国外内燃机车 1987年第11期 50-53页

作者： m.V.casey 傅景常

1956年英国铁路(BR)(以下称BR)拥有不到10台干线内燃机车和少量的内燃调车机车。政府准备筹款以实现BR的现代化,并编订计划,以用内燃机车代替蒸汽机车。关于BR应购买何种内燃机车,有过争论。有的赞成用1500r/min的发动机;有的则要求转... 详细信息

1956年英国铁路(BR)(以下称BR)拥有不到10台干线内燃机车和少量的内燃调车机车。政府准备筹款以实现BR的现代化,并编订计划,以用内燃机车代替蒸汽机车。关于BR应购买何种内燃机车,有过争论。有的赞成用1500r/min的发动机;有的则要求转速较低(750r/min)、重量较重的发

关键词：车队发动机制造厂型式试验涡轮增压器英国铁路苏尔寿

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心力衰竭的诊断与评估

中国全科医学 2012年第36期15卷 4153-4157页

作者：周淑新朱翠明 King m Kingery JE casey B 中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院河北省廊坊市065000

心力衰竭是常见的临床综合征，以呼吸困难、疲乏和容量超负荷为特点，也可出现外周性水肿及肺部哕音。心力衰竭有较高的发病率和病死率，尤其是老年人。许多疾病，如冠状动脉疾病（CAD）、高血压、瓣膜性心脏病和糖尿病均可引起或导致... 详细信息

心力衰竭是常见的临床综合征，以呼吸困难、疲乏和容量超负荷为特点，也可出现外周性水肿及肺部哕音。心力衰竭有较高的发病率和病死率，尤其是老年人。许多疾病，如冠状动脉疾病（CAD）、高血压、瓣膜性心脏病和糖尿病均可引起或导致慢性心力衰竭的失代偿。40％～50％的心力衰竭患者为左心室功能保留的舒张性心力衰竭，其总病死率与收缩性心力衰竭相似。初始评估包括病史、体检、胸部X线片、心电图（ECG）和实验室评估，以识别原因或诱因。心尖移位、第三心音和胸部X线片显示静脉充血或间质水肿常有助于识别心力衰竭。

关键词：心力衰竭诊断

Resection of Vaginal Septum in Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly: Utility of Three Dimensional Intraoperative Ultrasound

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第4期11卷 355-359页

作者： Conway Xu Shannon m. Osborne Jonia Alshiek S. Abbas Shobeiri Rachel K. casey Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church Virginia USA Pediatric Specialists of Virginia Fairfax Virginia USA

Background: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome is a rare congenital condition of the female urogenital tract, presenting intraoperative challenges. We demonstrate the utility of three dimensional intraoperative ultrasound to better delineate anatomy and aid in optimal resection of the vaginal septum. Case: A 12-year-old female was referred to pediatric and adolescent gynecology for irregular periods and evaluation of her gynecologic organs. Imaging studies confirmed OHVIRA syndrome. She underwent uncomplicated vaginal septum resection, guided by three dimensional intraoperative ultrasound. Summary and Conclusion: Intraoperative ultrasound can better delineate challenging anatomy. We show that three dimensional intraoperative ultrasound offers significant advantages over traditional two dimensional ultrasound and is a supplement to MRI, which may be helpful in complex anatomical cases like OHVIRA syndrome.

关键词： OHVIRA Syndrome 3D Intraoperative Ultrasound

Physicochemical Characterization of <i>Jatropha curcas</i>Linn Oil for Biodiesel Production in Nebbi and mokono Districts in Uganda

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2015年第3期5卷 104-113页

作者： Yonah K. Turinayo Fred Kalanzi Jude m. mudoma Peter Kiwuso godwin m. Asiimwe John F. O. Esegu Paul Balitta Christine mwanja National Forestry Resources Research Institute (NaFORRI) National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) Kampala Uganda College of Engineering Design Art and Technology (CEDAT) Makerere University Kampala Uganda

Jatropha curcas Linn has been identified worldwide as one of the sources of biodiesel. Biodiesel has energy properties close to fossil diesel and can be a potential energy alternative. However, these properties may vary based on soils, plant genetics and agro-climatic conditions in a given geographical location. Several studies on biodiesel production under such conditions have been done elsewhere, but few have been done on J. curcas oil in Uganda. This study analysed the physicochemical properties of J. curcas L. oil for biodiesel production in Nebbi and mukono districts using American Standards and Testing methods (ASTm D6751) and European Standards (EN 14214). J. curcas seed kernel contained 51% w/w and 48% w/w of oil with high levels of Free Fatty Acids (1.52% and 1.93%) and acid values (35 and 36 mg KOH/g) for Nebbi and mukono, respectively;the difference was significant (p ≤ 0.05). Generally, the quality and quantity of the oil from Nebbi were better than those of mukono, based on the biodiesel standard values. Nevertheless, kinematic viscosity, acidity, potassium and phosphorus content values were found abnormally high (31.46 - 33.23 mm2/s, 35.23 - 36.66 mg KOH/g, 16.50 - 20.52 mg/100g and 16.13 - 26.02 mg/kg, respectively) for both regions as compared to the standard values (3.5 - 5.0 mm2/s, 2 mg KOH/g, mg/100g and mg/kg, respectively) of biodiesel for diesel engine. Such properties are very important for engine fuels and if not considered well, may affect engine performance negatively. Therefore adequate treatment of the oil by degumming, etherification and transesterification before use in a diesel engine could avert this difficulty.

关键词： J. curcas Oil Biodiesel Engine Energy

Bancroftiasis among the mumuye of Northeastern Nigeria: Parasitological and clinical studies in Northern Taraba State

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Health 2013年第1期5卷 138-142页

作者： Jacqueline A. Badaki Oladele B. Akogun Nobert B. molta godwin Imandeh Department of Biological Sciences Federal University of Technology Yola Nigeria Department of Biological Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria Department of Environmental Biology Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko Nigeria

The study reports the prevalence of bancroftiasis in three Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Taraba State, Nigeria. Night blood samples collected from one thousand and thirty one individuals were stained with haematoxylin and examined microscopically for the presence of Wu-chereria bancrofti. The overall prevalence of infection in the study area was high (21.2%) but mean microfilaria densities were generally low. Statistically, prevalence rate differed significantly (χ2d.f.2 = 10.498;P χ2d.f.1 = 1.385;P > 0.05) between sexes. Infection also did not statistically differ between age groups (χ2d.f.5 = 13.219;P > 0.05) even though infection rate increased steadily with age and reaching a peak at the 40 - 49 year age group. Lymphoe-dema was the commonest (m = 12.4%, F = 19.2%) clinical manifestation of bancroftian morbidity encountered in the survey. Overall, the findings indicate that bancroftian filariasis is a public health problem in Taraba state and there is an urgent need to establish an elimination programme with a view of halting transmission in the area.

关键词： Wuchereria Bancrofti morbidity microfilaraemia mumuye Northeast Nigeria