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The Role of Mini-grids in Rural Electrification Programmes in Africa and beyond:“The State of Art Paper”

Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2019年第12期13卷 436-454页

作者： cartland richard Sendegeya Al-Mas Hakizimana Khan Jean de Dieu African Center of Excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development College of Science and TechnologyUniversity of RwandaKigali 0101Uganda Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKyambogo UniversityKampala 10308Uganda

During the last two decades,there has been an outcry on how the shortage of power in rural areas can be *** Developed Countries(MDCs)like the USA,China,German,UK,Taiwan,and Singapore started using renewable energy sources to minimize power shortages in rural *** Developed Countries(LDCs)mostly African countries also followed *** was not only to solve the power problem but also to be on the safe side after researches anticipated that in the near future,fossil fuels would be *** 50 years ago,several countries have attempted to harness power using hydro-power,biomass,solar,tidal,wave thermal,and wind *** researches show that hydro-power has been most developed worldwide due to high levels of *** recent,solar and biomass energies have come on board steadily,gaining trust from *** still has benefited towns’more than rural areas due to transmission barriers,expected financial returns,and high cost of ***,there has been encouragement and development of solar PV systems and the utilization of mini-grids for rural electrification to minimize the challenge,especially in African *** Energy Agency(IEA)has high expectations in mini-grids in playing a significant role in rural ***-grid energy solutions are emerging as the next best alternative to rural electricity access coming between the option of large-scale grid extension and solar home *** paper,therefore,has discussed the status,Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats(SWOT)strategies,financing options,risk management systems and current trends in renewable energy mini-grid development in Africa and beyond in an attempt to enhance rural *** research used secondary data,internet resources,published data,and World Bank reports to synthesize the evolution and the update status of mini-grids.

关键词： Renewable energy sources fossil fuels mini-grids SWOT strategy and rural electrification

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