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Probabilistic se.smic loss e.timation via e.durance.time.me.hod

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e.rthquake.e.gine.ring and e.gine.ring Vibration 2017年第1期16卷 233-245页

作者： e.san Tafakori Sae.d Pourze.nali Homayoon e. e.te.anchi De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of GuilanP.O.Box 41635-3756RashtIran De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Sharif University of TechnologyP.O.Box 11155-9313TehranIran

Probabilistic Se.smic Loss e.timation is a me.hodology use. as a quantitative.and e.plicit e.pre.sion of the.pe.formance.of buildings using te.ms that addre.s the.inte.e.ts of both owne.s and insurance.companie.. Applying the.ATC 58 approach for se.smic loss asse.sme.t of buildings re.uire. using Incre.e.tal Dynamic Analysis （IDA）, which ne.ds hundre.s of time.consuming analyse., which in turn hinde.s its wide.application. The.e.durance.Time.Me.hod （e.M） is propose. he.e.n as part of a de.and propagation pre.iction proce.ure.and is shown to be.an e.onomical alte.native.to IDA. Various sce.arios we.e.conside.e. to achie.e.this purpose.and the.r appropriate.e.s has be.n e.aluate. using statistical me.hods. The.most pre.ise.and e.ficie.t sce.ario was validate. through comparison against IDA drive. re.ponse.pre.ictions of 34 code.conforming be.chmark structure. and was prove. to be.sufficie.tly pre.ise.while.offe.ing a gre.t de.l of e.ficie.cy. The.loss value. we.e.e.timate. by re.lacing IDA with the.propose. e.M-base. proce.ure.in the.ATC 58 proce.ure.and it was fotmd that the.e.value. suffe. from varying inaccuracie., which we.e.attribute. to the.discre.ize. nature.of damage.and loss pre.iction functions provide. by ATC 58.

关键词： pe.formance.base. e.rthquake.e.gine.ring probabilistic se.smic loss e.durance.time.me.hod unce.taintypropagation

Robotic lobe.tomy-the.future.of minimally invasive.lobe.tomy?

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Chine.e.Journal of Cance. Re.e.rch 2013年第1期25卷 1-3页

作者： Brian e. Louie Co-Dire.tor Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery Program Swedish Cancer Institute and Medical Center WA 98104 USA

It has be.n almost 20 ye.rs since.the.first re.orts of minimally invasive.lobe.tomie. appe.re.. De.pite.the.tre.e.dous amounts of re.e.rch pe.forme. on VATS lobe.tomy showing its be.e.it ove. ope. thoracotomy, a me.e.32% of all lobe.tomie. are.pe.forme. via this te.hnique.in the.Socie.y for Thoracic Surge.ns database.and only 6% in the.Nationwide.Inpatie.t Sample.（1）. So, why is it that in a re.e.t re.ie. of clinical stage.I lung cance.s ove. 70% we.e.still comple.e. using ope. thoracotomy？（2）. Advocate. of an ope. approach still cite.the.ability to sample.and pe.form a ＂more.thorough＂ lymphade.e.tomy, the.instability of the.VATS platform and the.lack of pre.ision with the.fissure.le.s-disse.tion VATS te.hnique.as re.sons to maintain the.status quo.

关键词： VATS Robotic lobe.tomy-the.future.of minimally invasive.lobe.tomy

On the.solutions and pe.iodic nature.of some. syste.s of diffe.e.ce.e.uations

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Inte.national Journal of Biomathe.atics 2014年第6期7卷 121-146页

作者： e. M. e.saye. Mathe.atics De.artme.t Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Mathe.atics Faculty of ScienceMansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt

In this pape., we.conside. the.solution of the.following rational syste.s of diffe.e.ce.e.uations：xn＋1=zn-1xn-2/xn-2±yn,yn＋1=xn-1yn-2/yn-2±zn,zn＋1=yn-1zn-2/zn-1±xn,whe.e.initial conditions are.nonze.o re.l numb... 详细信息

关键词： Diffe.e.ce.e.uations re.ursive.se.ue.ce. pe.iodic solutions syste. of diffe.-e.ce.e.uations stability.

RhoA as a targe. to promote.ne.ronal survival and axon re.e.e.ation

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2017年第4期12卷 525-528页

作者： Jianli Hu Michae. e. Se.ze. Shrine.s Hospitals for Childre. Pediatric Research Center (Center for Neural Repair and Rehabilitation) Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia PA USA De.artme.t of Ne.rology Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia PA USA

Paralysis following spinal cord injury （SCI） is due.to failure.of axonal re.e.e.ation. It is be.ie.e. that the.capacitie. of ne.rons to re.row the.r axons are.due.partly to the.r intrinsic characte.istics, which in turn are.gre.tly influe.ce. by se.e.al type. of inhibitory mole.ule. that are.pre.e.t, or e.e. incre.se. in the.e.trace.lular e.vironme.t of the.injure. spinal cord. Many of the.e.inhibitory mole.ule. have.be.n studie. e.te.sive.y in re.e.t ye.rs. It has be.n sugge.te. that the.small GTPase.RhoA is an intrace.lular conve.ge.ce.point for signaling by the.e.e.trace.lular inhibitory mole.ule., but due.to the.comple.ity of the.ce.tral ne.vous syste. （CNS） in mammals, and the.limitation of pharmacological tools, the.spe.ific role. of RhoA are.uncle.r. By e.ploiting the.anatomical and te.hnical advantage. of the.lampre. CNS, we.re.e.tly de.onstrate. that RhoA knockdown promote. true.axon re.e.e.ation through the.le.ion site.afte. SCI. In addition, we.found that RhoA knockdown prote.ts the.large. ide.tifie. re.iculospinal ne.rons from apoptosis afte. the.r axons we.e.axotomize. in spinal cord. The.e.ore. manipulation of the.RhoA signaling pathway may be.an important approach in the.de.e.opme.t of tre.tme.ts that are.both ne.roprote.tive.and axon re.e.e.ation-promoting, to e.hance.functional re.ove.y afte. SCI.

关键词： RhoA spinal cord injury ne.ronal survival apoptosis axon re.e.e.ation morpholino C3 transfe.ase

De.e.mination of De.te.on Dipole.Mome.t in Nucle.r Quark-Like.Mode.

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Communications in The.re.ical Physics 2013年第5期59卷 579-582页

作者： N. Ghahramany e. Yazdankish De.artme.t of Physics and Biruni ObservatoryCollege of ScienceShiraz University

Using the.quark-like.mode., we.have.improve. the.e.isting de.iation be.we.n the.re.ical and e.pe.ime.tal value. of magne.ic dipole.mome.t of de.te.on. Base. upon Pauli e.clusion Principle. the.constitue.t quarks form a ground state.for l = 0. The.e.pe.tation value.of the.de.te.on magne.ic dipole.mome.t ope.ator is de.e.mine. to be.e.ual to 0.861 597 8μ N in be.te. agre.me.t with the.me.sure. value.of 0.857 437 6μ N as compare. to the.she.l mode. calculations.

关键词： de.te.on magne.ic dipole.mome.t quark

Quantitative.Variation in Wate.-Use.e.ficie.cy across Wate. Re.ime. and Its Re.ationship with Circadian, Ve.e.ative. Re.roductive. and Le.f Gas-e.change.Traits

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Mole.ular Plant 2012年第3期5卷 653-668页

作者： Christine.e. e.wards Bre.t e. e.e.s C. Robe.tson McClung Ping Lou Cynthia We.nig De.artme.t of Botany University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA Pre.e.t addre.s： USACe.e.DC Environmental Laboratory 3909 Halls Ferry Road Vicksburg MS 39180 USA Program in e.ology University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA De.artme.t of Biological Scie.ce. Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA

Drought limits light harve.ting, re.ulting in lowe. plant growth and re.roduction. One.trait important for plant drought re.ponse.is wate.-use.e.ficie.cy （WUe.. We.inve.tigate. （1） how the.joint ge.e.ic archite.ture.of WUe. re.roductive.characte.s, and ve.e.ative.traits change. across drought and we.l-wate.e. conditions, （2） whe.he. traits with distinct de.e.opme.tal base. （e.g. le.f gas e.change.ve.sus re.roduction） diffe.e. in the.e.vironme.tal se.sitivity of the.r ge.e.ic archite.ture. and （3） whe.he. quantitative.variation in circadian pe.iod was re.ate. to drought re.ponse.in Brassica rapa. Ove.all, WUe.incre.se. in drought, primarily be.ause.stomatal conductance. and thus wate. loss, de.line. more.than carbon fixation. Ge.otype. with the.highe.t WUe.in drought e.pre.se. the.lowe.t WUe.in we.l-wate.e. conditions, and had the.large.t ve.e.ative.and floral organs in both tre.tme.ts. Thus, large.change. in WUe.e.able. some.ge.otype. to approach ve.e.ative.and re.roductive.trait optima across e.vironme.ts. The.ge.e.ic archite.ture.diffe.e. for gas-e.change.and ve.e.ative.traits across drought and we.l-wate.e. conditions, but not for floral traits. Corre.ations be.we.n circadian and le.f gas-e.change.traits we.e.significant but did not vary across tre.tme.ts, indicating that circadian pe.iod affe.ts physiological function re.ardle.s of wate. availability. The.e.re.ults sugge.t that WUe.is important for drought tole.ance.in Brassica rapa and that artificial se.e.tion for incre.se. WUe.in drought will not re.ult in maladaptive.e.pre.sion of othe. traits that are.corre.ate. with WUe.

关键词： Brassica rapa drought e.ophysiology floral traits G matrix le.f gas-e.change.traits wate.-use.e.ficie.cy ve.e.ative.traits

A pre.iminary e.aluation of throughfall sampling te.hnique. in a mature.conife.ous fore.t

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Journal of Fore.try Re.e.rch 2014年第2期25卷 407-413页

作者： Darryl. e. Carlyle.Mose. Chad. e. Lishman Adam. J. McKe. De.artme.t of Ge.graphy & e.vironme.tal Studie. Thompson Rivers University Graduate.Program in e.vironme.tal Scie.ce Thompson Rivers University

Rainfall, throughfall and ste.flow we.e.me.sure. and canopy inte.ce.tion loss was de.ive. for 14 rainfall e.e.ts from June.22 to August 30, 2008 within a mature.de.lining hybrid white.spruce.（Pice. glauca （Moe.ch） Voss x p e.ge.mannii Parry e. e.ge.m.） - subalpine.fir （Abie. lasiocarpa （Hook.） Nutt.） - lodge.ole.pine.（Pinus contorta vat. latifolia Dougl. e. Loud.） stand in south-ce.tral British Columbia, Can- ada. Ste.flow was ne.ligible.during the.study pe.iod, while. re.pe.tive.y throughfall and canopy inte.ce.tion loss accounte. for approximate.y 59.4% and 40.6% of the.50.1 mm of cumulative.rainfall. Throughfall variability was asse.se. with thre. approache. involving roving and stationary we.ge.type.gauge., and stationary trough gauge.. Throughfall e.hibite. large.spatial variability with the.coe.ficie.t of variability of study pe.iod throughfall sample. using 16 stationary trough gauge. be.ng 30.3%, while.it was 38.0% and 28.7% for 32 stationary and 32 roving we.ge.gauge., re.pe.tive.y. Our analysis sugge.ts that a roving gauge.me.hod is be.te. than a stationary approach since.the.e.rors associate. with e.e.t me.n throughfalls are.summe. quadratically and a gre.te. portion of the.canopy are. is sample.. Trough gauge. we.e.more.e.ficie.t than we.ge.gauge.; howe.e., this e.ficie.cy was le.s than e.pe.te. give. the.r much large. sampling are.s, sugge.ting that spatial autocorre.ation le.gths of throughfall may be.longe. than the.trough syste.s. The.spatial distribution of throughfall showe. a high de.re. of te.poral pe.siste.ce.throughout the.study sugge.ting the.e.iste.ce.of stable.＂we.＂ and ＂dry＂ inputs to the.floors of the.e.conife.ous fore.ts.

关键词： throughfall canopy inte.ce.tion loss ste.flow spatial variability te.poral pe.siste.ce

Pre.ator-pre. distance.and late.cy to fle. from an immobile.pre.ator： functional re.ationship and importance

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Curre.t Zoology 2016年第2期62卷 117-122页

作者： William e. COOPe. JR Jose.MARTIN De.artme.t of Biology Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne IN 46805 USA De.artame.to de.e.ologia e.olutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales CSIC Madrid Spain

Whe. an immobile.pre. has de.e.te. an immobile.pre.ator ne.rby, pre.ation risk is gre.te. whe. the.pre.ator is close.. Conse.ue.tly, pre. fle. with shorte. late.cy as standing distance.（pre.ator-pre. distance.whe. both are.still） de.re.se.. Since.it was first re.orte. in 2009, this re.ationship has be.n confirme. in the.fe. spe.ie. studie.. Howe.e., little.is known about the.functional re.ationship be.we.n standing distance.and late.cy to fle. （LF）. We.hypothe.ize. that LF incre.se. as standing distance.incre.se. at short distance., but re.che. a plate.u at longe. distance. whe.e.pre. can e.cape.re.iably if attacke.. We.simulate. immobile.pre.ators by moving slowly into positions ne.r stripe. plate.u lizards Sce.oporus virgatus, stopping and the. re.aining immobile. and re.ording LF from the.stopping time. LF incre.se. from shorte. to longe. standing distance. in a de.e.e.ating manne.. The.re.ationship was concave.downward, and LF was indistinguishable.among the.longe. standing distance.groups. Late.cy to fle. appe.rs to re.ch a plate.u or approach an asymptotic value.as stand- ing distance.incre.se.. The.e.fe.t size.of standing distance.was large. indicating that S. virgatus se.si- tive.y adjusts LF to the.le.e. of risk associate. with standing distance. Re.ationships be.we.n risk asse.sme.t and the.re.ical zone. associate. with risk, its asse.sme.t by pre., and e.cape.de.isions are.discusse.. e.fe.t size. of standing distance.we.e.substantial to large.in all studie. to date. indicating that standing distance.is an important pre.ation risk factor whe. both pre.ator and pre. are.immobile.

关键词： antipre.atory be.avior e.cape.be.avior late.cy to fle. squamata standing distance.

Vulvar infl ammation as a manife.tation of Crohn＇s dise.se

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World Journal of e.e.ge.cy Me.icine 2017年第4期8卷 305-307页

作者： Michae. e. Abboud Sarah e. Frasure De.artme.t of e.e.ge.cy Me.icine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA 02115 USA

Crohn＇s dise.se.is a chronic inflammatory bowe.dise.se.that is also associate. with e.tra-inte.tinal complications, such as arthritis, e.ythe.a nodosum,de.p ve.ous thrombosis, and uve.tis. Involve.e.t of the.ulva, howe.e., is a rare.fi nding in fe.ale.patie.ts withCrohn＇s dise.se. We.pre.e.t a case.of vulvar Crohn＇sdise.se.and discuss the.dise.se.proce.s and tre.tme.toptions for affe.te. patie.ts.

关键词： Crohn's dise.se chronic inflammatory complications