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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in the neuromuscular junction during developmental axonal competition and synapse elimination

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 394-401页

作者： Josep Tomàs Víctor Cilleros-Mañé Laia Just-Borràs Marta Balanyà-Segura Aleksandra Polishchuk Laura Nadal Marta Tomàs carolina Silvera-Simón Manel M.Santafé Maria A.Lanuza Unitat d’Histologia i Neurobiologia(UHNeurob) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la SalutUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain

During the development of the nervous system,there is an overproduction of neurons and *** competition between neighboring nerve endings and synapses performing different activity levels leads to their elimination or *** have extensively studied the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-Tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor neurotrophic retrograde pathway,at the neuromuscular junction,in the axonal development and synapse elimination process versus the synapse *** purpose of this review is to describe the neurotrophic influence on developmental synapse elimination,in relation to other molecular pathways that we and others have found to regulate this *** particular,we summarize our published results based on transmitter release analysis and axonal counts to show the different involvement of the presynaptic acetylcholine muscarinic autoreceptors,coupled to downstream serine-threonine protein kinases A and C(PKA and PKC)and voltage-gated calcium channels,at different nerve endings in developmental *** dynamic changes that occur simultaneously in several nerve terminals and synapses converge across a postsynaptic site,influence each other,and require careful studies to individualize the mechanisms of specific *** describe an activity-dependent balance(related to the extent of transmitter release)between the presynaptic muscarinic subtypes and the neurotrophin-mediated TrkB/p75NTR pathways that can influence the timing and fate of the competitive interactions between the different axon *** downstream displacement of the PKA/PKC activity ratio to lower values,both in competing nerve terminals and at postsynaptic sites,plays a relevant role in controlling the elimination of supernumerary ***,calcium entry through L-and P/Q-subtypes of voltage-gated calcium channels(both channels are present,together with the N-type channel in developing nerve terminals)contributes to red

关键词： acetylcholine release adenosine receptors axonal competition brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium channels motor end-plate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors postnatal synapse elimination serine kinases tropomyosin-related kinase receptorB

Transformation of leather waste into microwave-activated and N-doped carbon for Li-S batteries

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2025年

作者： carolina Pano-Azucena Roberto Rosas-Rangel Miguel Olvera-Sosa David Salvador González-González Rene Rangel-Mendez Luis Felipe Chazaro-Ruiz Miguel Avalos-Borja Javier Antonio Arcibar-Orozco CIATEC.Center for Applied Innovation in Competitive Technologies Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and Sciences Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Facultad de SistemasCiudad Universitaria

The use of carbon from waste biomass has the potential to buffer the drawbacks of Li-S batteries and improve their overall performance. Chrome-Tanned-LeatherShavings(CTLS) are undesirable wastes, highly available for transformation into porous carbon. Microwave activation is an efficient state-of-the-art procedure to obtain unique porous structures and nitrogen incorporation can improve the performance of porous carbons. This study proposes the transformation of CTLS into a microwave activated porous carbon, and then was modified to introduce nitrogen. A microporous activated carbon with a specific surface area of 556 m2g-1 with honeycomb-like structure was obtained. Both urea thermal decomposition and ethanolamine impregnation improves the nitrogen and amine presence of surface groups. However,the results indicated that only urea treatment was effective in improving the initial capacity of the cell(1363 mAhg-1), which is probably linked with the sorption of long-chain polysulfides. This investigation confirms that it is possible to obtain carbon materials from CTLS, for use as sulfur-host cathodes in Li-S batteries, and improve their performance with urea thermal decomposition. Furthermore, a Radial basis function neural network was fitted to provide statistical support to the experimental results. The trained model corroborated the importance of nitrogen content of the carbons in the discharge capacity of the cells.

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Radiomics in pancreatic cancer for oncologist:Present and future

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 356-361页

作者： carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Radiomics is changing the world of medicine and more specifically the world of *** diagnosis and treatment improve the prognosis of patients with *** treatment,the evaluation of the response will determine future *** oncology,every change in treatment means a loss of therapeutic options and this is key in pancreatic *** has been developed in oncology in the early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions,in the evaluation of response,in the prediction of possible side effects,marking the risk of recurrence,survival and prognosis of the *** studies have validated its use to differentiate normal tissues from tumor tissues with high sensitivity and specificity,and to differentiate cystic lesions and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor grades with texture *** addition,these parameters have been related to survival in patients with pancreatic cancer and to response to radiotherapy and *** review aimed to establish the current status of the use of radiomics in pancreatic cancer and future perspectives.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Radiomics Radiogenomics

Stereotactic body radiotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者： carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Background:Stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)in pancreatic cancer allows high delivery of radiation doses on tumors without affecting surrounding *** review aimed at the SBRT application in the treatment of pancreatic *** sources:We retrieved articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed from January 2017 to December *** used in the search included:“pancreatic adenocarcinoma”OR“pancreatic cancer”AND“stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)”OR“stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)”OR“chemoradiotherapy(CRT)”.English language articles with information on technical characteristics,doses and fractionation,indications,recurrence patterns,local control and toxicities of SBRT in pancreatic tumors were *** articles were assessed for validity and relevant ***:Optimal doses and fractionation have not yet been ***,SBRT could be the standard treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in addition to ***,the combination of SBRT with chemotherapy may have additive or synergic effect on pancreatic ***:SBRT is an effective modality for patients with pancreatic cancer,supported by clinical practice guidelines as it has demonstrated good tolerance and good disease *** opens a possibility of improving outcomes for these patients,both in neoadjuvant treatment and with radical intent.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Radiotherapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy

Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides over a modified silicoaluminophosphate commercial zeolite

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第3期30卷 246-252页

作者： carolina Petitto Gérard Delahay Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS/UM/ENSCM Matériaux Avancés pour la Catalyse et la Santé 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale

Nitrogen oxides（NOx：NO,NO2）are a concern due to their adverse health *** engine transport sector is the major emitter of *** regulations have been strengthened and to comply with them,one of the two methods commonly used is the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3（NH3-SCR）,NH3being supplied by the in-situ hydrolysis of *** and durability of the catalyst for this process are highly *** is evaluated by hydrothermal treatment of the catalysts at temperature above 800℃.In this study,very active catalysts for the NH3-SCR of NOxwere prepared by using a silicoaluminophosphate commercial zeolite as copper host *** by X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）and temperature programmed desorption of ammonia（NH3-TPD）showed that this commercial zeolite was hydrothermally stable up to 850℃ and,was able to retain some structural properties up to950℃.After hydrothermal treatment at 850℃,the NOxreduction efficiency into NH3-SCR depends on the copper *** catalyst with a copper content of 1.25 wt.%was the most *** difference in activity was much more important when using NO than the fast NO/NO2reaction mixture.

关键词： Diesel Nitrogen oxides SCR process Copper Zeolite Silicoaluminophosphate

The future of underground spatial planning and the resulting potential risks from the point of view of mining subsidence engineering

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第1期30卷 93-98页

作者： carolina Brücker Axel Preuβe Institute for Mine Surveying Mining Subsidence Engineering and Geophysics in MiningRWTH Aachen UniversityWüllnerstr.2Aachen 52062Germany

The topic of ground movements in Germany has been studied extensively in the past,especially in the field of active *** active hard coal mines in Germany were finally shut down in 2018 and lignite mining is expected to take place only until *** so-called long-term liabilities of the mine operators in Germany include,among other things,the long-term guarantee of stability and thus the monitoring of ground *** far,the economic use of underground mining in Germany was mainly the supply of raw *** the future,the underground storage of compressed air,methane or hydrogen will play an important role in renewable energy supply and climate ***,the underground storage space will become more important and the spatial planning is essential to ensure availability of safe underground openings for the various options of environmentally friendly energy ***,this renewed usage of underground openings may also bring new and sometimes unknown challenges of geomechanical *** aftermath of hard coal and lignite mining will be an increasing challenge in mining subsidence *** the other hand,new possibilities due to underground spatial planning may lead to subsidence and/or heaving of the upper surface.

关键词： Mining Surveying Underground spatial planning Mining engineering Renewable energies

Lactic control of tumor growth:a new role for an old metabolite

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第9期8卷 3890-3891页

作者： carolina E.Hagberg Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine SolnaKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden and 2 Center for Molecular MedicineKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden

In a recent study published in Nature,Liu and co-workers show that high lactate production by tumor cells promotes premature mitotic escape and further cell proliferation by facilitating the binding of Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2 C(UBE2C)to the anaphase promoting complex(APC/C).1 This is important as it suggests cancer metabolism not only to be a consequence of tumor growth,but also one of its *** its initial discovery over 200 years ago,lactate has sustained the interest of a wide range of research fields due to its significance as energy fuel,redox buffer and signaling molecule.2 High quantities of lactate are produced through glycolysis in muscle during exercise,through bacterial lactic acid fermentation,and perhaps most famously,by rapidly growing tumor cells.

关键词： metabolism sustained consequence

Mitochondria in Huntington’s disease:implications in pathogenesis and mitochondrial-targeted therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1472-1477页

作者： Anamaria Jurcau carolina Maria Jurcau Department of Psycho-Neurosciences and Rehabilitation Faculty of Medicine and PharmacyUniversity of OradeaOradeaRomania Neurology 3 Ward Clinical Emergency Hospital OradeaRomania Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University of OradeaRomania

Huntington’s disease is a genetic disease caused by expanded CAG repeats on exon 1 of the huntingtin gene located on chromosome *** evidence implicates impaired mitochondrial energetics,altered mitochondrial biogenesis and quality control,disturbed mitochondrial trafficking,oxidative stress and mitochondrial calcium dyshomeostasis in the pathogenesis of the ***,conventional mitochondrial-targeted molecules,such as cysteamine,creatine,coenzyme Q10,or triheptanoin,yielded negative or inconclusive ***,future therapeutic strategies,aiming to restore mitochondrial biogenesis,improving the fission/fusion balance,and improving mitochondrial trafficking,could prove useful tools in improving the phenotype of Huntington’s disease and,used in combination with genome-editing methods,could lead to a cure for the disease.

关键词： antioxidants calcium homeostasis Huntington’s disease mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial fission/fusion mitochondrial trafficking oxidative phosphorylation oxidative stress SS peptides therapeutic intervention

Rehabilitation of degraded areas in northeastern Patagonia, Argentina: Effects of environmental conditions and plant functional traits on performance of native woody species

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Journal of Arid Land 2020年第4期12卷 653-665页

作者： Juan M ZEBERIO carolina A PÉREZ National University of Río Negro Atlantic HeadquartersCenter for Environmental Studies from Norpatagonia(CEANPa)Viedma 8500Argentina National Council of Scientific and Technical Research(CONICET) Viedma 8500Argentina Ecological and Environmental Systems Research Laboratory(LISEA) National University of La PlataLa Plata 1900Argentina

Degradation processes affect a vast area of arid and semi-arid lands around the world and damage the environment and people′s health. Degradation processes are driven by human productive activities that cause direct and indirect effects on natural resources, such as species extinction at regional scale, reduction and elimination of vegetation cover, soil erosion, etc. In this context, ecological rehabilitation is an important tool to recover key aspects of the degraded ecosystem. Rehabilitation trials rely on the use of native plant species with characteristics that allow them to obtain high survival and growth rates. The aim of this work was to assess the survival and growth of native woody species in degraded areas of northeastern Patagonia and relate them to plant functional traits and environmental variables. We observed high early and late survival rates, and growth rates in Prosopis flexuosa DC. var. depressa F.A. Roig and Schinus johnstonii F.A. Barkley, and low values in Condalia microphylla Cav. and Geoffroea decorticans(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart. Early survival rates were positively associated with specific leaf area(SLA) and precipitation, but negatively associated with wood density, the maximum mean temperature of the warmest month and the minimum mean temperature of the coldest month. Late survival rates were positively associated with SLA and soil organic matter, but negatively associated with plant height and precipitation. The temperature had a positive effect on late survival rates once the plants overcame the critical period of the first summer after they were transplanted to the field. Prosopis flexuosa and S. johnstonii were the most successful species in our study. This could be due to their functional traits that allow these species to acclimatize to the local environment. Further research should focus on C. microphylla and G. decorticans to determine how they relate to productive conditions, acclimation to environmental stress, auto-eco

关键词： arid lands Condalia microphylla Geoffroea decorticans Prosopis flexuosa Schinus johnstonii survival rates height growth basal diameter growth