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Rice.Consumption Is Associate. with Be.te. Nutrie.t Intake.and Die. Quality in Adults: National He.lth and Nutrition e.amination Surve. (NHANe.) 2005-2010

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Food and Nutrition Scie.ce. 2014年第6期5卷 525-532页

作者： The.e.a A. Nicklas carol e. o’neil Victor L. Fulgoni Baylor Colle.e.of Me.icine USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center Houston USA Louisiana State.Unive.sity Agricultural Ce.te. Baton Rouge USA Nutrition Impact LLC Battle Creek USA

obje.tive.: The.goal of this study was to de.e.mine.the.association of rice.consumption with nutrie.t intake.and die. quality in a re.e.t nationally re.re.e.tative.sample.of US adults. Me.hods: NHANe. data (2005-2010) we.e.use. to asse.s the.association of rice.consumption by adults (19+ yrs;N = 14,386) with nutrie.t intake.and die. quality. 24-hour die.ary intake. we.e.use. to calculate.usual intake.(UI) of rice.consumption using the.National Cance. Institute.me.hodology. Rice.consumption groups we.e.0.25 to 0.5 to 1.0 oz. e.. of UI of rice. Die. quality (using the.He.lthy e.ting Inde.-2005 [He.-2005]) was calculate.. Covariate.adjuste. le.st square.me.ns ± Se.we.e.de.e.mine. and quartile.tre.ds across the.rice.consumption cate.orie. we.e.e.amine.. Re.ults: Significant (p ositive.tre.ds (β coe.ficie.t across rice.consumption cate.orie.) we.e.se.n for sodium (118.99 mg), die.ary fibe. (0.57 g), folate.(58.24 μg DFe., magne.ium (11.83 mg), iron (0.97 mg) and potassium (29.45 mg). Significant ne.ative.tre.ds (p e.e.se.n for intake. of saturate. fatty acids (-1.75 g), adde. sugars (-1.31 g);and calcium (-40.46 mg). He.-2005 also showe. a positive.tre.d (p e.consumption (5.5 points). He.-2005 compone.t score. for total fruit (0.07), whole.fruit (0.11), dark gre.n/orange.ve.e.able. (0.25), total grains (0.10), me.t/be.ns (0.24), and oils (0.15) we.e.highe. (p e.consume.s than non-consume.s. He.-2005 compone.t score. for saturate. fatty acids (0.63), solid fats, adde. sugars, and alcohol (1.22) we.e.highe. sugge.ting more.favorable.intake. but sodium (-0.24) was lowe.. Conclusion: ove.all, consumption of rice.should be.e.courage. to improve.nutrie.t intake.and die. quality. Nutrition e.ucation can provide.ways to re.uce.sodium adde. to rice.dishe..

关键词： Rice Consumption NHANe. Adults Nutrie.t Intake Die. Quality

Almond Consumption Is Associate. with Be.te. Nutrie.t Intake. Nutrie.t Ade.uacy, and Die. Quality in Adults: National He.lth and Nutrition e.amination Surve. 2001-2010

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Food and Nutrition Scie.ce. 2016年第7期7卷 504-515页

作者： carol e. o’neil The.e.a A. Nicklas Victor L. Fulgoni III Louisiana State.Unive.sity Agricultural Ce.te. Baton Rouge LA USA USDA/ARS Childre.’s Nutrition Re.e.rch Ce.te. Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Nutrition Impact LLC Battle Creek MI USA

Purpose. The.purpose.of this study was to e.amine.the.association be.we.n almond consumption, the.most wide.y consume. tre. nut in the.US, and nutrie.t intake. nutrie.t ade.uacy, die. quality, and we.ght/adiposity in adults. Me.hods: Data from adults (N=24,808), 19+ ye.rs, participating in the.NHANe. 2001-2010 we.e.use.. The.NCI me.hod was use. to e.timate.the.usual intake.of almonds and se.e.te. nutrie.ts. Almond consume.s we.e.de.ine. as those.consuming any amount of almonds/almond butte.. Pe.ce.tage. of the.consume.s/non-consume.s be.ow the.e.timate. Ave.age.Re.uire.e.t (e.R) or above.the.Ade.uate.Intake.(AI) for se.e.t nutrie.ts we.e.de.e.mine.. To asse.s significant diffe.e.ce. for the.pe.ce.tage.of almond consume.s vs. non-consume.s with intake. le.s than the.e.R or above.the.AI, a Z-statistic for diffe.e.ce. in population proportions was use.. Covariate.controlle. line.r re.re.sion was use. to de.e.mine.diffe.e.ce. in die. quality, me.sure. by the.He.lthy e.ting Inde.-2010 (He.-2010), be.we.n the.consume. groups. Body mass indice. and waist circumfe.e.ce.we.e.asse.se.. P was se. at p e.ults: Almond consume.s we.e.more.like.y to be.non-Hispanic white. olde., of highe. income. more.physically active. and we.e.le.s like.y to be.a curre.t smoke. than non-consume.s. Usual intake.of almonds among consume.s was 29.5 ± 1.5 g/day. Usual intake.of prote.n;die.ary fibe.;vitamins A, D, e. and C;thiamin;niacin;riboflavin;folate. calcium, coppe., magne.ium, iron, phosphorus, se.e.ium, zinc, and potassium was highe. in almond consume.s. Almond consume.s we.e.le.s like.y to be.be.ow the.e.R for prote.n, vitamins A, D, e. B12, and C;riboflavin;calcium;coppe.;magne.ium;iron;phosphorus;and zinc. The. we.e.also more.like.y to be.above.the.AI for die.ary fibe. and potassium. Total He.-2010 score. we.e.approximate.y 15 points highe. in almond consume.s. Body mass indice. and waist circumfe.e.ce.me.sure. we.e.lowe. in almond consume.s. Conclusions: Mode.ate.consumption of

关键词： Almond Consumption Tre. Nut Consumption Die. Quality Nutrie.ts Nutrie.t Ade.uacy Adults NHANe.

Mode.ing Die.ary Fibe. Intake. in US Adults: Implications for Public Policy

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Food and Nutrition Scie.ce. 2011年第9期2卷 925-931页

作者： The.e.a A. Nicklas carol e. o’neil De.nn J. Liska Ne.son G. Alme.da Victor L. Fulgoni III 不详

obje.tive. The.goal of this study was to simulate.the.application of the.die.ary re.omme.dations to incre.se.die.ary fibe. (DF)-containing foods. Me.hods: This study use. 24-hour die.ary re.alls from NHANe. 2003-2006 to mode. the.impact of diffe.e.t approache. of incre.sing DF with curre.t die.ary patte.ns of US adults 19 + ye.rs: 1) incre.se. all DF-containing foods by 10, 25, 50, or 100%;2) incre.se. DF conte.t of low DF grain products to a good (2.5 g/se.ving) or an e.ce.le.t source.le.e. (5.0 g/se.ving);and 3) incre.se. intake.of whole.grain foods to me.t the.re.omme.dation of one.half of total grain. Re.ults: Incre.sing DF-containing foods by 10, 25, 50, or 100% incre.se. DF intake.to 16.9, 18.9, 22.1, and 29.5 g/d, re.pe.tive.y with a concomitant incre.se.in e.e.gy of 104, 260, 521, 1042 kcal/d, re.pe.tive.y. Adding 2.5 or 5.0 g/se.ving DF to low DF grain foods to re.ult in DF intake. of 24.7 and 39.1 g/day, re.pe.tive.y without incre.se. e.e.gy. Incre.sing consumption of whole.grain foods incre.se. DF intake.to 25.3 g/day but with an additional 1266 kcal/d. Conclusions: Adding additional DF to e.isting grain-base. foods may be.a re.sonable.approach to ge.ting more.DF, without incre.se. e.e.gy, in the.Ame.ican die..

关键词： Die.ary Fibe. Adults Statistical Mode.ing of Fibe. NHANe.

Characte.ization of Gibbe.e.lin Re.e.tor Mutants of Barle. （Horde.m vulgare.L.）

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Mole.ular Plant 2008年第2期1卷 285-294页

作者： Pe.e. M. Chandle. carol A. Harding Anthony R. Ashton Mark D. Mulcair Nicholas e. Dixonb Le.is N. Mande.b CSIRo Plant Industry GPO Box 1600 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Re.e.rch School of Che.istry Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia

The.se.ue.ce.of Gidl （a ge.e.for a gibbe.e.lin （GA） re.e.tor from rice. was use. to ide.tify a putative.orthologue.from barle.. This was e.pre.se. in e. coil, and produce. a prote.n that was able.to bind GA in vitro with both structural spe.ificity and saturability. Its pote.tial role.in GA re.ponse. was inve.tigate. using barle. mutants with re.uce. GA se.sitivity （gse. mutants）. Sixte.n diffe.e.t gse. mutants e.ch carrie. a unique.nucle.tide.substitution in this se.ue.ce. In all but one.case. the.e.change. re.ulte. in single.amino acid substitutions, and, for the.re.aining mutant, a substitution in the.5＇ untranslate. re.ion of the.mRNA is propose. to inte.fe.e.with translation initiation. The.e.was pe.fe.t linkage.in se.re.ating populations be.we.n ne. mutant alle.e. and the.gse. phe.otype. le.ding to the.conclusion that the.putative.GID1 GA re.e.tor se.ue.ce.in barle. corre.ponds to the.Gse. locus. De.e.mination of e.doge.ous GA conte.ts in one.of the.mutants re.e.le. e.hance. accumulation of bioactive.GA1, and a de.icit of C20 GA pre.ursors. All of the.gse. mutants had re.uce. se.sitivity to e.oge.ous GA3, and to AC94377 （a GA analogue. at conce.trations that are.normally ＇saturating＇, but, at much highe. conce.trations, the.e.was ofte. a conside.able.re.ponse. The.comparison be.we.n barle. and rice.mutants re.e.ls inte.e.ting diffe.e.ce. be.we.n the.e.two ce.e.l spe.ie. in GA hormonal physiology.

关键词： Characte.ization Gibbe.e.lin Re.e.tor Mutants

Me.suring the.influe.ce.of a mutual support e.ucational inte.ve.tion within a nursing te.m

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Inte.national Journal of Nursing Scie.ce. 2014年第1期1卷 15-22页

作者： Re.e.e.Bridge. Gwe. She.wood carol Durham Unive.sity of North carolina at Chape. Hill School of NursingChapel HillNCUnited States Re. He.lthcare RaleighNCUnited States

Background:Te.mwork is e.se.tial to provide.the.highe.t quality of care.for *** supporte. within a nursing unit is a significant factor in nursing satisfaction,inte.tion to re.ain in the.job,and the.capacity to provide.safe.patie.t care.by Aike. e. al[1].Purpose.This study e.amine. mutual support among a nursing te.m to me.sure.the.influe.ce.of an e.ucational inte.ve.tion focusing on Mutual Support from the.Te.m STe.PS curriculum by Age.cy for He.lthcare.Re.e.rch and Quality,AHRQ[2].Me.hods:The.study de.ign use. a Like.t scale.surve.,the.Nursing Te.mwork Surve.,be.ore.and following an e.ucation inte.ve.tion adapte. from the.Te.m STe.PS curriculum on Mutual *** data from the.41 participants we.e.analyze. for impact on e.ucational background,role. and re.ponsibilitie.,age.and othe. ***:Pre.Post e.ucation inte.ve.tion re.ults varie. among the.surve. ite.s,although score. de.onstrate. he.ghte.e. aware.e.s of te.mwork following the.e.ucational *** subscale.of Backup illustrate. the.stronge.t ***:The.study de.onstrate. that e.ucation can have.an impact on pe.ce.tions and aware.e.s of mutual support among nursing te.m *** surve. instrume.t can be.use. e.fe.tive.y to inform le.de.ship are.s for improve.e.t and staff de.e.opme.t in the.e.fort to improve.te.m coordination and mutual support.

关键词： Mutual support Nursing te.ms Te.m STe.PS Te.mwork Safe.y

Risk Information Source. for Snow Disaste. Risk Pre.are.ne.s in Scotland

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Inte.national Journal of Disaste. Risk Scie.ce 2021年第6期12卷 854-866页

作者： Jose.hine.Ade.ola Fabrice.Re.aud carol Hill Adam Smith Busine.s School University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQ.UK School of Inte.disciplinary Studie..Unive.sity of Glasgow.Dumfrie. DG14ZL UK

He.vy snow disruptions are.common and costly occurre.ce. in the.UK,including ***,he.vy snow re.ains an unde.re.e.rche. aspe.t of disaste. risks in *** study critically e.amine. the.2018 he.vy snow e.e.t in Scotland re.e.re. to as the.Be.st from the.e.st”(Bfe.in orde. to e.plore.the.diffe.e.t source. of information use. by the.public in pre.aration for and re.ponse.to he.vy snow *** study also e.amine. the.e.fe.tive.e.s of Bfe.risk communication be.we.n authoritie. and the.public and sought to de.e.mine.if the.e.is a re.ationship be.we.n risk information re.e.ve. and the.inte.tion to mitigate.*** we.e.colle.te. through a se.istructure. surve. from(n=180)re.ide.ts of the.Annandale.and e.kdale.re.ion of Dumfrie. and Galloway,*** analysis shows that public authority information source. we.e.the.most sought-afte. information source.,followe. by online.and we. *** found statistically significant diffe.e.ce. be.we.n groups(such as age.ge.de.,and mobility/disability)in te.ms of using risk information *** analysis shows that the.re.ationship be.we.n information re.e.ve. and the.inte.tion to mitigate.risks is not line.r but influe.ce. by inte.ve.ing variable. such as work pre.sure.,financial commitme.t,and stake.olde.s’*** argue.that whe.e.full adhe.e.ce.to official risk advice.is re.uire.,policymake.s should care.ully conside. issue. around the.e.thre. factors.

关键词： Disaste. pre.are.ne.s He.vy snow Risk information source. Risk pe.ce.tion Scotland

Classification, diagnosis, and manage.e.t of conjunctival lymphoma

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e.e.and Vision 2019年第1期6卷 175-190页

作者： Re.e.ca e.Tane.baum Anat Galor Sande. R.Dubovy carol L.Karp De.artme.t of ophthalmology Bascom Palmer Eye InstituteUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine900 NW 17th St.MiamiMiamiFL 33136USA

Lymphoma is a malignant lymphoprolife.ative.tumor that can involve.the.*** 5–15%of all e.tranodal lymphomas are.found in the.ocular adne.al re.ion,with approximate.y 25%of those.involving the.***-e.ght pe.ce.t of conjunctival lymphomas arise.from *** most common subtype.of conjunctival lymphoma is e.tranodal marginal zone.lymphoma(80%),followe. by follicular lymphoma(8%),diffuse.large.B-ce.l lymphoma(3%)and mantle.ce.l lymphoma(3%).Natural kille. and T ce.ls(NK/T)are.rare.cause. of *** most conjunctival lymphomas are.localize. to the.ocular adne.a at the.time.of pre.e.tation,syste.ic e.amination and manage.e.t are.of ke. importance.in the.long-te.m care.of the.*** re.ie. outline. the.classification,e.iology,pre.e.tation,diagnosis,and manage.e.t of conjunctival *** nove. use.of high re.olution optical cohe.e.ce.tomography,both as a diagnostic tool and as a me.ns for ongoing e.aluation during tre.tme.t,is *** options discusse. include.e.te.nal be.m radiation,che.othe.apy,immunothe.apy,antibiotic the.apy,and combination *** inve.tigation of the.e.iology and pathoge.e.is of conjunctival lymphoma is e.pe.te. to re.e.l opportunitie. for innovative.and individualize. the.ape.tic *** be.we.n multiple.discipline. is ke. in the.advance.e.t of the.fie.d.

关键词： Conjunctiva Conjunctival tumor e.tranodal marginal zone.lymphoma Lymphoma optical cohe.e.ce.tomography Salmon patch

e.ige.e.ic re.uction of DNA re.air in progre.sion to gastrointe.tinal cance.

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal oncology 2015年第5期7卷 30-46页

作者： carol Be.nste.n Harris Be.nste.n De.artme.t of Ce.lular and Mole.ular Me.icine College of Medicine University of Arizona

De.icie.cie. in DNA re.air due.to inhe.ite. ge.m-line.mutations in DNA re.air ge.e. cause.incre.se. risk of gastrointe.tinal(GI) cance.. In sporadic GI cance.s, mutations in DNA re.air ge.e. are.re.ative.y rare. Howe.e., e.ige.e.ic alte.ations that re.uce.e.pre.sion of DNA re.air ge.e. are.fre.ue.t in sporadic GI cance.s. The.e.e.ige.e.ic re.uctions are.also found in fie.d de.e.ts that give.rise.to cance.s. Re.uce. DNA re.air like.y allows e.ce.sive.DNA damage. to accumulate.in somatic ce.ls. The. e.the. inaccurate.transle.ion synthe.is past the.un-re.aire. DNA damage. or e.ror-prone.DNA re.air can cause.mutations. e.rone.us DNA re.air can also cause.e.ige.e.ic alte.ations(i.e., e.imutations, transmitte. through multiple.re.lication cycle.). Some.of the.e.mutations and e.imutations may cause.progre.sion to cance.. Thus, de.icie.t or abse.t DNA re.air is like.y an important unde.lying cause.of cance.. Whole.ge.ome.se.ue.cing of GI cance.s show that be.we.n thousands to hundre.s of thousands of mutations occur in the.e.cance.s. e.imutations that re.uce.DNA re.air ge.e.e.pre.sion and occur e.rly in progre.sion to GI cance.s are.a like.y source.of this high ge.omic instability. Cance. ce.ls de.icie.t in DNA re.air are.more.vulne.able.than normal ce.ls to inactivation by DNA damaging age.ts. Thus, some.of the.most clinically e.fe.tive.che.othe.ape.tic age.ts in cance. tre.tme.t are.DNA damaging age.ts, and the.r e.fe.tive.e.s ofte. de.e.ds on de.icie.t DNA re.air in cance. ce.ls. Re.e.tly, at le.st 18 DNA re.air prote.ns, e.ch active.in one.of six DNA re.air pathways, we.e.found to be.subje.t to e.ige.e.ic re.uction of e.pre.sion in GI cance.s. Diffe.e.t DNA re.air pathways re.air diffe.e.t type. of DNA damage. e.aluation of which DNA re.air pathway(s) are.de.icie.t in particular type. of GI cance. and/or particular patie.ts may prove.use.ul in guiding choice.of the.ape.tic age.ts in cance. the.apy.

关键词： e.ige.e.ic DNA damage DNA re.air DNA re.air de.icie.cy disorde.s e.imutation Ge.omicinstability Ge.m-line mutation MicroRNAs Pre.ance.ousconditions Gastrointe.tinal cance.

Ne.work analysis and spatial agglome.ation of China’s high-spe.d rail: A dual ne.work approach

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Chine.e.Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 612-622页

作者： We. Wang We.-Bo Du We.-Han Li Lu(carol)Tong Jiao-e.Wang School of e.e.tronic and Information e.gine.ring Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National e.gine.ring Laboratory for Big Data Application Te.hnologie. for Compre.e.sive.Traffic Beijing 100191China School of Cybe. Scie.ce.and Te.hnology Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Re.e.rch Institute.of Frontie. Scie.ce Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Institute.of Ge.graphic Scie.ce. and Natural Re.ource. Re.e.rch Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Colle.e.of Re.ource. and e.vironme.t University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

China has the.large.t high-spe.d railway(HSR) syste. in the.world, and it has gradually re.hape. the.urban *** HSR syste. can be.re.re.e.te. as diffe.e.t type. of ne.works in te.ms of the.node. and various re.ationships(i.e.,linkage.) be.we.n the.. In this pape., we.first introduce.a ge.e.al dual ne.work mode., including a physical ne.work(PN)and a logical ne.work(LN) to provide.a comparative.analysis for China’s high-spe.d rail ne.work via comple. ne.work the.ry. The.PN re.re.e.ts a layout of stations and rail tracks, and forms the.basis for ope.ating all trains. The.LN is a ne.work compose. of the.origin and de.tination stations of e.ch high-spe.d train and the.train flows be.we.n the.. China’s high-spe.d railway(CHSR) has diffe.e.t topological structure. and link stre.gths for PN in comparison with the.LN. In the.study, the.community de.e.tion is use. to analyze.China’s high-spe.d rail ne.works and se.e.al communitie. are.found to be.similar to the.layout of planne. urban agglome.ations in China. Furthe.more. the.hie.archie. of urban agglome.ations are.diffe.e.t from e.ch othe. according to the.stre.gth of inte.-re.ional inte.action and intra-re.ional inte.action, which are.re.pe.tive.y re.ate. to location and spatial de.e.opme.t strate.ie.. More.ve., a case.study of the.Yangtze.Rive. De.ta shows that the.hub stations have.diffe.e.t re.ource.divisions and are.major contributors to the.gap be.we.n train de.arture.and arrival flows.

关键词： China’s high-spe.d rail dual ne.work ne.work analysis urban agglome.ation